fix: auto-switch decoder codec to match incoming packets

The CallDecoder now inspects each incoming packet's codec_id and
automatically switches the audio decoder if it differs from the
current profile. This enables cross-codec interop where one client
sends Opus and the other sends Codec2 — previously the receiver
would try to decode with the wrong codec, producing garbled audio.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[target.aarch64-linux-android]
+linker = "aarch64-linux-android26-clang"
+
+[target.armv7-linux-androideabi]
+linker = "armv7a-linux-androideabi26-clang"

.gitea/workflows/build.yml

@@ -2,187 +2,57 @@ name: Build Release Binaries
 
 on:
   push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - 'feat/*'
     tags:
       - 'v*'
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '.gitea/**'
   workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      targets:
-        description: 'Targets to build (comma-separated: amd64,arm64,armv7,mac-arm64)'
-        required: false
-        default: 'amd64'
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
 
 jobs:
-  # Always builds on push tags. On manual dispatch, reads inputs.
   build-amd64:
-    if: >-
-      github.event_name == 'push' ||
-      contains(github.event.inputs.targets, 'amd64')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: rust:1-bookworm
+      image: catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake pkg-config libasound2-dev
-
-      - name: Cache cargo
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cargo/registry
-            ~/.cargo/git
-            target
-          key: cargo-amd64-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: cargo-amd64-
-
-      - name: Build headless binaries
-        run: cargo build --release --bin wzp-relay --bin wzp-client --bin wzp-bench --bin wzp-web
-
-      - name: Build audio client
+      - name: Init submodules
         run: |
-          cargo build --release --bin wzp-client --features audio
-          cp target/release/wzp-client target/release/wzp-client-audio
-          cargo build --release --bin wzp-client
+          git config --global url."https://git.manko.yoga/".insteadOf "ssh://git@git.manko.yoga:222/"
+          git submodule update --init --recursive
+
+      - name: Install Rust + dependencies
+        run: |
+          curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
+          source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake pkg-config libasound2-dev ninja-build
+          rustc --version
+
+      - name: Build relay + tools
+        run: |
+          source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
+          cargo build --release --bin wzp-relay --bin wzp-client --bin wzp-bench --bin wzp-web
 
       - name: Run tests
-        run: cargo test --workspace --lib
-
-      - name: Package
         run: |
-          mkdir -p dist/wzp-linux-amd64
-          cp target/release/wzp-relay dist/wzp-linux-amd64/
-          cp target/release/wzp-client dist/wzp-linux-amd64/
-          cp target/release/wzp-client-audio dist/wzp-linux-amd64/
-          cp target/release/wzp-web dist/wzp-linux-amd64/
-          cp target/release/wzp-bench dist/wzp-linux-amd64/
-          cp -r crates/wzp-web/static dist/wzp-linux-amd64/
-          cd dist && tar czf wzp-linux-amd64.tar.gz wzp-linux-amd64/
+          source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
+          cargo test --workspace --lib
 
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: wzp-linux-amd64
-          path: dist/wzp-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-
-  build-arm64:
-    if: >-
-      github.event_name == 'push' ||
-      contains(github.event.inputs.targets, 'arm64')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container:
-      image: rust:1-bookworm
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Install cross-compilation tools
-        run: |
-          dpkg --add-architecture arm64
-          apt-get update
-          apt-get install -y cmake pkg-config gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-arm64-cross
-          rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-
-      - name: Cache cargo
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cargo/registry
-            ~/.cargo/git
-            target
-          key: cargo-arm64-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: cargo-arm64-
-
-      - name: Build
+      - name: Upload to rustypaste
         env:
-          CARGO_TARGET_AARCH64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_LINKER: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
-          CC_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
+          PASTE_AUTH: ${{ secrets.PASTE_AUTH }}
+          PASTE_URL: ${{ secrets.PASTE_URL }}
         run: |
-          cargo build --release --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu \
-            --bin wzp-relay --bin wzp-client --bin wzp-bench --bin wzp-web
-
-      - name: Package
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p dist/wzp-linux-arm64
-          cp target/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/wzp-relay dist/wzp-linux-arm64/
-          cp target/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/wzp-client dist/wzp-linux-arm64/
-          cp target/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/wzp-web dist/wzp-linux-arm64/
-          cp target/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/wzp-bench dist/wzp-linux-arm64/
-          cp -r crates/wzp-web/static dist/wzp-linux-arm64/
-          cd dist && tar czf wzp-linux-arm64.tar.gz wzp-linux-arm64/
-
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: wzp-linux-arm64
-          path: dist/wzp-linux-arm64.tar.gz
-
-  build-armv7:
-    if: >-
-      github.event_name == 'push' ||
-      contains(github.event.inputs.targets, 'armv7')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container:
-      image: rust:1-bookworm
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Install cross-compilation tools
-        run: |
-          dpkg --add-architecture armhf
-          apt-get update
-          apt-get install -y cmake pkg-config gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf libc6-dev-armhf-cross
-          rustup target add armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
-
-      - name: Cache cargo
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cargo/registry
-            ~/.cargo/git
-            target
-          key: cargo-armv7-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: cargo-armv7-
-
-      - name: Build
-        env:
-          CARGO_TARGET_ARMV7_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNUEABIHF_LINKER: arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
-          CC_armv7_unknown_linux_gnueabihf: arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
-        run: |
-          cargo build --release --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf \
-            --bin wzp-relay --bin wzp-client --bin wzp-bench --bin wzp-web
-
-      - name: Package
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p dist/wzp-linux-armv7
-          cp target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/release/wzp-relay dist/wzp-linux-armv7/
-          cp target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/release/wzp-client dist/wzp-linux-armv7/
-          cp target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/release/wzp-web dist/wzp-linux-armv7/
-          cp target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/release/wzp-bench dist/wzp-linux-armv7/
-          cp -r crates/wzp-web/static dist/wzp-linux-armv7/
-          cd dist && tar czf wzp-linux-armv7.tar.gz wzp-linux-armv7/
-
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: wzp-linux-armv7
-          path: dist/wzp-linux-armv7.tar.gz
-
-  # Release job — creates a release with all artifacts when a tag is pushed
-  release:
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-    needs: [build-amd64]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Download all artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          path: artifacts
-
-      - name: Create release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
-        with:
-          files: artifacts/**/*.tar.gz
-          generate_release_notes: true
+          tar czf /tmp/wzp-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
+            -C target/release wzp-relay wzp-client wzp-web wzp-bench
+          ls -lh /tmp/wzp-linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          LINK=$(curl -sF "file=@/tmp/wzp-linux-amd64.tar.gz" \
+            -H "Authorization: ${PASTE_AUTH}" \
+            "https://${PASTE_URL}")
+          echo "Download: ${LINK}"

.gitea/workflows/mirror-github.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Mirror to GitHub
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - 'feat/*'
+      - 'feature/*'
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  mirror:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Push to GitHub
+        env:
+          GH_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.GH_SSH_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
+          echo "${GH_SSH_KEY}" > ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
+          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
+          ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null
+
+          git remote add github git@github.com:manawenuz/wzp.git
+
+          # Push the current branch
+          BRANCH="${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
+          TAG="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}"
+
+          if [ "${GITHUB_REF}" != "${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" ]; then
+            echo "Pushing tag: ${TAG}"
+            git push github "refs/tags/${TAG}" --force
+          else
+            echo "Pushing branch: ${BRANCH}"
+            git push github "HEAD:refs/heads/${BRANCH}" --force
+          fi

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ members = [
     "crates/wzp-relay",
     "crates/wzp-client",
     "crates/wzp-web",
+    "crates/wzp-android",
+    "desktop/src-tauri",
 ]
 
 [workspace.package]
@@ -52,3 +54,24 @@ wzp-fec = { path = "crates/wzp-fec" }
 wzp-crypto = { path = "crates/wzp-crypto" }
 wzp-transport = { path = "crates/wzp-transport" }
 wzp-client = { path = "crates/wzp-client" }
+
+# Fast dev profile: optimized but with debug info and incremental compilation.
+# Use with: cargo run --profile dev-fast
+[profile.dev-fast]
+inherits = "dev"
+opt-level = 2
+
+# Optimize heavy compute deps even in debug builds —
+# real-time audio needs < 20ms per frame, impossible unoptimized.
+[profile.dev.package.nnnoiseless]
+opt-level = 3
+[profile.dev.package.audiopus_sys]
+opt-level = 3
+[profile.dev.package.audiopus]
+opt-level = 3
+[profile.dev.package.raptorq]
+opt-level = 3
+[profile.dev.package.wzp-codec]
+opt-level = 3
+[profile.dev.package.wzp-fec]
+opt-level = 3

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# WarzonePhone
+
+Custom lossy VoIP protocol built in Rust. E2E encrypted, FEC-protected, adaptive quality, designed for hostile network conditions.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# Build
+cargo build --release
+
+# Run relay
+./target/release/wzp-relay --listen 0.0.0.0:4433
+
+# Send a test tone
+./target/release/wzp-client --send-tone 5 relay-addr:4433
+
+# Web bridge (browser calls)
+./target/release/wzp-web --port 8080 --relay 127.0.0.1:4433 --tls
+# Open https://localhost:8080/room-name in two browser tabs
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+See [docs/ARCHITECTURE.md](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) for the full system architecture with Mermaid diagrams covering:
+
+- System overview and data flow
+- Crate dependency graph (8 crates)
+- Wire formats (MediaHeader, MiniHeader, TrunkFrame, SignalMessage)
+- Cryptographic handshake (X25519 + Ed25519 + ChaCha20-Poly1305)
+- Identity model (BIP39 seed, featherChat compatible)
+- Quality profiles (GOOD/DEGRADED/CATASTROPHIC)
+- FEC protection (RaptorQ with interleaving)
+- Adaptive jitter buffer (NetEq-inspired)
+- Telemetry stack (Prometheus + Grafana)
+- Deployment topology
+
+## Features
+
+- **3 quality tiers**: Opus 24k (28.8 kbps) / Opus 6k (9 kbps) / Codec2 1200 (2.4 kbps)
+- **RaptorQ FEC**: Recovers from 20-100% packet loss depending on tier
+- **E2E encryption**: ChaCha20-Poly1305 with X25519 key exchange
+- **Adaptive jitter buffer**: EMA-based playout delay tracking
+- **Silence suppression**: VAD + comfort noise (~50% bandwidth savings)
+- **ML noise removal**: RNNoise (nnnoiseless pure Rust port)
+- **Mini-frames**: 67% header compression for steady-state packets
+- **Trunking**: Multiplex sessions into batched datagrams
+- **featherChat integration**: Shared BIP39 identity, token auth, call signaling
+- **Prometheus metrics**: Relay, web bridge, inter-relay probes
+- **Grafana dashboard**: Pre-built JSON with 18 panels
+
+## Documentation
+
+| Document | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| [ARCHITECTURE.md](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) | Full system architecture with diagrams |
+| [TELEMETRY.md](docs/TELEMETRY.md) | Prometheus metrics specification |
+| [INTEGRATION_TASKS.md](docs/INTEGRATION_TASKS.md) | featherChat integration tracker |
+| [WZP-FC-SHARED-CRATES.md](docs/WZP-FC-SHARED-CRATES.md) | Shared crate strategy |
+| [grafana-dashboard.json](docs/grafana-dashboard.json) | Importable Grafana dashboard |
+
+## Binaries
+
+| Binary | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `wzp-relay` | Relay daemon (SFU room mode, forward mode, probes) |
+| `wzp-client` | CLI client (send-tone, record, live mic, echo-test, drift-test, sweep) |
+| `wzp-web` | Browser bridge (HTTPS + WebSocket + AudioWorklet) |
+| `wzp-bench` | Component benchmarks |
+
+## Linux Build
+
+```bash
+./scripts/build-linux.sh --prepare   # Create Hetzner VM + install deps
+./scripts/build-linux.sh --build     # Build release binaries
+./scripts/build-linux.sh --transfer  # Download to target/linux-x86_64/
+./scripts/build-linux.sh --destroy   # Delete VM
+```
+
+## Tests
+
+```bash
+cargo test --workspace   # 272 tests
+```
+
+## License
+
+MIT OR Apache-2.0

android/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.gradle/
+build/
+app/build/
+app/src/main/jniLibs/
+local.properties
+keystore/*.jks

android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+plugins {
+    id("com.android.application")
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace = "com.wzp.phone"
+    compileSdk = 34
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId = "com.wzp.phone"
+        minSdk = 26  // AAudio requires API 26
+        targetSdk = 34
+        versionCode = 1
+        versionName = "0.1.0"
+        ndk { abiFilters += listOf("arm64-v8a") }
+    }
+
+    signingConfigs {
+        create("release") {
+            storeFile = file("${project.rootDir}/keystore/wzp-release.jks")
+            storePassword = "wzphone2024"
+            keyAlias = "wzp-release"
+            keyPassword = "wzphone2024"
+        }
+        getByName("debug") {
+            storeFile = file("${project.rootDir}/keystore/wzp-debug.jks")
+            storePassword = "android"
+            keyAlias = "wzp-debug"
+            keyPassword = "android"
+        }
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        debug {
+            signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("debug")
+            isDebuggable = true
+        }
+        release {
+            signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("release")
+            isMinifyEnabled = false
+            proguardFiles(
+                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
+                "proguard-rules.pro"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = "1.8"
+    }
+
+    buildFeatures { compose = true }
+    composeOptions { kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = "1.5.8" }
+
+    ndkVersion = "26.1.10909125"
+}
+
+// cargo-ndk integration: build the Rust native library for Android targets
+tasks.register<Exec>("cargoNdkBuild") {
+    workingDir = file("${project.rootDir}/..")
+    commandLine(
+        "cargo", "ndk",
+        "-t", "arm64-v8a",
+        "-o", "${project.projectDir}/src/main/jniLibs",
+        "build", "--release", "-p", "wzp-android"
+    )
+}
+
+// Skip cargo-ndk in CI/Docker — .so is pre-built into jniLibs
+// tasks.named("preBuild") { dependsOn("cargoNdkBuild") }
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0")
+    implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.7.0")
+    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.8.2")
+    implementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2024.01.00"))
+    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
+    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
+}

android/app/proguard-rules.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# WZPhone ProGuard rules
+
+# Keep JNI native methods
+-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
+    native <methods>;
+}
+
+# Keep the WZP engine bridge class
+-keep class com.wzp.phone.engine.** { *; }

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
+
+    <application
+        android:name="com.wzp.WzpApplication"
+        android:label="WZ Phone"
+        android:supportsRtl="true"
+        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar">
+
+        <activity
+            android:name="com.wzp.ui.call.CallActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:launchMode="singleTask">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+
+        <service
+            android:name="com.wzp.service.CallService"
+            android:foregroundServiceType="microphone"
+            android:exported="false" />
+
+        <provider
+            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
+            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
+            <meta-data
+                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
+                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
+        </provider>
+    </application>
+</manifest>

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/WzpApplication.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.wzp
+
+import android.app.Application
+import android.app.NotificationChannel
+import android.app.NotificationManager
+import android.os.Build
+
+/**
+ * Application entry point for WarzonePhone.
+ *
+ * Creates the notification channel required for the foreground [com.wzp.service.CallService].
+ */
+class WzpApplication : Application() {
+
+    override fun onCreate() {
+        super.onCreate()
+        createNotificationChannel()
+    }
+
+    private fun createNotificationChannel() {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+            val channel = NotificationChannel(
+                CHANNEL_ID,
+                "Active Call",
+                NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW
+            ).apply {
+                description = "Shown while a VoIP call is in progress"
+                setShowBadge(false)
+            }
+            val nm = getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
+            nm.createNotificationChannel(channel)
+        }
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val CHANNEL_ID = "wzp_call_channel"
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/audio/AudioPipeline.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+package com.wzp.audio
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.media.AudioAttributes
+import android.media.AudioFormat
+import android.media.AudioRecord
+import android.media.AudioTrack
+import android.media.MediaRecorder
+import android.media.audiofx.AcousticEchoCanceler
+import android.media.audiofx.NoiseSuppressor
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import com.wzp.engine.WzpEngine
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
+import java.io.File
+import java.io.FileOutputStream
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.ByteOrder
+import kotlin.math.pow
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+/**
+ * Audio pipeline that captures mic audio and plays received audio using
+ * Android AudioRecord/AudioTrack APIs running on JVM threads.
+ *
+ * PCM samples are shuttled to/from the Rust engine via JNI ring buffers:
+ * - Capture: AudioRecord → WzpEngine.writeAudio() → Rust encoder → network
+ * - Playout: network → Rust decoder → WzpEngine.readAudio() → AudioTrack
+ *
+ * All audio is 48kHz, mono, 16-bit PCM (matching Opus codec requirements).
+ */
+class AudioPipeline(private val context: Context) {
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val TAG = "AudioPipeline"
+        private const val SAMPLE_RATE = 48000
+        private const val CHANNEL_IN = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO
+        private const val CHANNEL_OUT = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO
+        private const val ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT
+        /** 20ms frame at 48kHz = 960 samples */
+        private const val FRAME_SAMPLES = 960
+    }
+
+    @Volatile
+    private var running = false
+    /** Playout (incoming voice) gain in dB. 0 = unity. */
+    @Volatile
+    var playoutGainDb: Float = 0f
+    /** Capture (mic) gain in dB. 0 = unity. */
+    @Volatile
+    var captureGainDb: Float = 0f
+    /** Whether to attach hardware AEC. Must be set before start(). */
+    var aecEnabled: Boolean = true
+    /** Enable debug recording of PCM + RMS histogram to cache dir. */
+    var debugRecording: Boolean = true
+    private var captureThread: Thread? = null
+    private var playoutThread: Thread? = null
+
+    private val debugDir: File by lazy {
+        File(context.cacheDir, "wzp_debug").also { it.mkdirs() }
+    }
+
+    fun start(engine: WzpEngine) {
+        if (running) return
+        running = true
+
+        captureThread = Thread({
+            runCapture(engine)
+            // Park thread forever — exiting triggers a libcrypto TLS destructor
+            // crash (SIGSEGV in OPENSSL_free) on Android when a JNI-calling thread exits.
+            parkThread()
+        }, "wzp-capture").apply {
+            isDaemon = true
+            priority = Thread.MAX_PRIORITY
+            start()
+        }
+
+        playoutThread = Thread({
+            runPlayout(engine)
+            parkThread()
+        }, "wzp-playout").apply {
+            isDaemon = true
+            priority = Thread.MAX_PRIORITY
+            start()
+        }
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "audio pipeline started")
+    }
+
+    fun stop() {
+        running = false
+        // Don't join — threads are parked as daemons to avoid native TLS crash
+        captureThread = null
+        playoutThread = null
+        Log.i(TAG, "audio pipeline stopped")
+    }
+
+    private fun applyGain(pcm: ShortArray, count: Int, db: Float) {
+        if (db == 0f) return
+        val linear = 10f.pow(db / 20f)
+        for (i in 0 until count) {
+            pcm[i] = (pcm[i] * linear).toInt().coerceIn(-32000, 32000).toShort()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun computeRms(pcm: ShortArray, count: Int): Int {
+        var sumSq = 0.0
+        for (i in 0 until count) {
+            val s = pcm[i].toDouble()
+            sumSq += s * s
+        }
+        return sqrt(sumSq / count).toInt()
+    }
+
+    private fun parkThread() {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE)
+        } catch (_: InterruptedException) {
+            // process exiting
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun runCapture(engine: WzpEngine) {
+        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        ) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "RECORD_AUDIO permission not granted, capture disabled")
+            return
+        }
+
+        val minBuf = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_IN, ENCODING)
+        val bufSize = maxOf(minBuf, FRAME_SAMPLES * 2 * 4) // at least 4 frames
+
+        val recorder = try {
+            AudioRecord(
+                MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
+                SAMPLE_RATE,
+                CHANNEL_IN,
+                ENCODING,
+                bufSize
+            )
+        } catch (e: SecurityException) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "AudioRecord SecurityException: ${e.message}")
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (recorder.state != AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "AudioRecord failed to initialize")
+            recorder.release()
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Attach hardware AEC if available and enabled in settings
+        var aec: AcousticEchoCanceler? = null
+        var ns: NoiseSuppressor? = null
+        if (aecEnabled) {
+            if (AcousticEchoCanceler.isAvailable()) {
+                try {
+                    aec = AcousticEchoCanceler.create(recorder.audioSessionId)
+                    aec?.enabled = true
+                    Log.i(TAG, "AEC enabled (session=${recorder.audioSessionId})")
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "AEC init failed: ${e.message}")
+                }
+            } else {
+                Log.w(TAG, "AEC not available on this device")
+            }
+
+            // Attach hardware noise suppressor if available
+            if (NoiseSuppressor.isAvailable()) {
+                try {
+                    ns = NoiseSuppressor.create(recorder.audioSessionId)
+                    ns?.enabled = true
+                    Log.i(TAG, "NoiseSuppressor enabled")
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "NoiseSuppressor init failed: ${e.message}")
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            Log.i(TAG, "AEC disabled by user setting")
+        }
+
+        recorder.startRecording()
+        Log.i(TAG, "capture started: ${SAMPLE_RATE}Hz mono, buf=$bufSize, aec=${aec?.enabled}, ns=${ns?.enabled}")
+
+        val pcm = ShortArray(FRAME_SAMPLES)
+        // Debug: PCM file + RMS CSV
+        var pcmOut: BufferedOutputStream? = null
+        var rmsCsv: OutputStreamWriter? = null
+        val byteConv = ByteBuffer.allocate(FRAME_SAMPLES * 2).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+        var frameIdx = 0L
+        if (debugRecording) {
+            try {
+                pcmOut = BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(File(debugDir, "capture.pcm")), 65536)
+                rmsCsv = OutputStreamWriter(FileOutputStream(File(debugDir, "capture_rms.csv")))
+                rmsCsv.write("frame,time_ms,rms\n")
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "debug recording init failed: ${e.message}")
+            }
+        }
+        try {
+            while (running) {
+                val read = recorder.read(pcm, 0, FRAME_SAMPLES)
+                if (read > 0) {
+                    applyGain(pcm, read, captureGainDb)
+                    engine.writeAudio(pcm)
+
+                    // Debug: write raw PCM + RMS
+                    if (pcmOut != null) {
+                        byteConv.clear()
+                        for (i in 0 until read) byteConv.putShort(pcm[i])
+                        pcmOut.write(byteConv.array(), 0, read * 2)
+                    }
+                    if (rmsCsv != null) {
+                        val rms = computeRms(pcm, read)
+                        val timeMs = frameIdx * FRAME_SAMPLES * 1000L / SAMPLE_RATE
+                        rmsCsv.write("$frameIdx,$timeMs,$rms\n")
+                    }
+                    frameIdx++
+                } else if (read < 0) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "AudioRecord.read error: $read")
+                    break
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            pcmOut?.close()
+            rmsCsv?.close()
+            recorder.stop()
+            aec?.release()
+            ns?.release()
+            recorder.release()
+            Log.i(TAG, "capture stopped (frames=$frameIdx)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun runPlayout(engine: WzpEngine) {
+        val minBuf = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_OUT, ENCODING)
+        val bufSize = maxOf(minBuf, FRAME_SAMPLES * 2 * 4)
+
+        val track = AudioTrack.Builder()
+            .setAudioAttributes(
+                AudioAttributes.Builder()
+                    .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION)
+                    .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
+                    .build()
+            )
+            .setAudioFormat(
+                AudioFormat.Builder()
+                    .setSampleRate(SAMPLE_RATE)
+                    .setChannelMask(CHANNEL_OUT)
+                    .setEncoding(ENCODING)
+                    .build()
+            )
+            .setBufferSizeInBytes(bufSize)
+            .setTransferMode(AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM)
+            .build()
+
+        if (track.state != AudioTrack.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack failed to initialize")
+            track.release()
+            return
+        }
+
+        track.play()
+        Log.i(TAG, "playout started: ${SAMPLE_RATE}Hz mono, buf=$bufSize")
+
+        val pcm = ShortArray(FRAME_SAMPLES)
+        val silence = ShortArray(FRAME_SAMPLES)
+        // Debug: PCM file + RMS CSV for playout
+        var pcmOut: BufferedOutputStream? = null
+        var rmsCsv: OutputStreamWriter? = null
+        val byteConv = ByteBuffer.allocate(FRAME_SAMPLES * 2).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+        var frameIdx = 0L
+        if (debugRecording) {
+            try {
+                pcmOut = BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(File(debugDir, "playout.pcm")), 65536)
+                rmsCsv = OutputStreamWriter(FileOutputStream(File(debugDir, "playout_rms.csv")))
+                rmsCsv.write("frame,time_ms,rms\n")
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "debug playout recording init failed: ${e.message}")
+            }
+        }
+        try {
+            while (running) {
+                val read = engine.readAudio(pcm)
+                if (read >= FRAME_SAMPLES) {
+                    applyGain(pcm, read, playoutGainDb)
+                    track.write(pcm, 0, read)
+
+                    // Debug: write raw PCM + RMS
+                    if (pcmOut != null) {
+                        byteConv.clear()
+                        for (i in 0 until read) byteConv.putShort(pcm[i])
+                        pcmOut.write(byteConv.array(), 0, read * 2)
+                    }
+                    if (rmsCsv != null) {
+                        val rms = computeRms(pcm, read)
+                        val timeMs = frameIdx * FRAME_SAMPLES * 1000L / SAMPLE_RATE
+                        rmsCsv.write("$frameIdx,$timeMs,$rms\n")
+                    }
+                    frameIdx++
+                } else {
+                    track.write(silence, 0, FRAME_SAMPLES)
+                    // Log silence frames to RMS as 0
+                    if (rmsCsv != null) {
+                        val timeMs = frameIdx * FRAME_SAMPLES * 1000L / SAMPLE_RATE
+                        rmsCsv.write("$frameIdx,$timeMs,0\n")
+                    }
+                    frameIdx++
+                    Thread.sleep(5)
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            pcmOut?.close()
+            rmsCsv?.close()
+            track.stop()
+            track.release()
+            Log.i(TAG, "playout stopped (frames=$frameIdx)")
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/audio/AudioRouteManager.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package com.wzp.audio
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.media.AudioDeviceCallback
+import android.media.AudioDeviceInfo
+import android.media.AudioManager
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.Looper
+
+/**
+ * Manages audio routing between earpiece, speaker, and Bluetooth devices.
+ *
+ * Wraps [AudioManager] operations and listens for device connection changes
+ * via [AudioDeviceCallback] (API 23+).
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * 1. Call [register] when the call starts
+ * 2. Use [setSpeaker] and [setBluetoothSco] to switch routes
+ * 3. Call [unregister] when the call ends
+ */
+class AudioRouteManager(context: Context) {
+
+    private val audioManager = context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
+    private val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
+
+    /** Listener for audio route changes. */
+    var onRouteChanged: ((AudioRoute) -> Unit)? = null
+
+    /** Current active route. */
+    var currentRoute: AudioRoute = AudioRoute.EARPIECE
+        private set
+
+    // -- Device callback (API 23+) -------------------------------------------
+
+    private val deviceCallback = object : AudioDeviceCallback() {
+        override fun onAudioDevicesAdded(addedDevices: Array<out AudioDeviceInfo>) {
+            for (device in addedDevices) {
+                if (device.type == AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH_SCO) {
+                    // A Bluetooth headset was connected — optionally auto-switch
+                    onRouteChanged?.invoke(AudioRoute.BLUETOOTH)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        override fun onAudioDevicesRemoved(removedDevices: Array<out AudioDeviceInfo>) {
+            for (device in removedDevices) {
+                if (device.type == AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH_SCO) {
+                    // Bluetooth disconnected — fall back to earpiece or speaker
+                    val fallback = if (audioManager.isSpeakerphoneOn) {
+                        AudioRoute.SPEAKER
+                    } else {
+                        AudioRoute.EARPIECE
+                    }
+                    currentRoute = fallback
+                    onRouteChanged?.invoke(fallback)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // -- Public API -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** Register the device callback. Call when a call starts. */
+    fun register() {
+        audioManager.registerAudioDeviceCallback(deviceCallback, mainHandler)
+    }
+
+    /** Unregister the device callback and release Bluetooth SCO. Call when the call ends. */
+    fun unregister() {
+        audioManager.unregisterAudioDeviceCallback(deviceCallback)
+        stopBluetoothSco()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable the loudspeaker.
+     *
+     * When enabling speaker, Bluetooth SCO is disconnected.
+     */
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+    fun setSpeaker(enabled: Boolean) {
+        if (enabled) {
+            stopBluetoothSco()
+        }
+        audioManager.isSpeakerphoneOn = enabled
+        currentRoute = if (enabled) AudioRoute.SPEAKER else AudioRoute.EARPIECE
+        onRouteChanged?.invoke(currentRoute)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable Bluetooth SCO (Synchronous Connection Oriented) audio.
+     *
+     * When enabling Bluetooth, the speaker is turned off.
+     */
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+    fun setBluetoothSco(enabled: Boolean) {
+        if (enabled) {
+            audioManager.isSpeakerphoneOn = false
+            audioManager.startBluetoothSco()
+            audioManager.isBluetoothScoOn = true
+            currentRoute = AudioRoute.BLUETOOTH
+        } else {
+            stopBluetoothSco()
+            currentRoute = AudioRoute.EARPIECE
+        }
+        onRouteChanged?.invoke(currentRoute)
+    }
+
+    /** Check whether a Bluetooth SCO device is currently connected. */
+    fun isBluetoothAvailable(): Boolean {
+        val devices = audioManager.getDevices(AudioManager.GET_DEVICES_OUTPUTS)
+        return devices.any { it.type == AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH_SCO }
+    }
+
+    /** List available output audio routes. */
+    fun availableRoutes(): List<AudioRoute> {
+        val routes = mutableListOf(AudioRoute.EARPIECE, AudioRoute.SPEAKER)
+        if (isBluetoothAvailable()) {
+            routes.add(AudioRoute.BLUETOOTH)
+        }
+        return routes
+    }
+
+    // -- Internal -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+    private fun stopBluetoothSco() {
+        if (audioManager.isBluetoothScoOn) {
+            audioManager.isBluetoothScoOn = false
+            audioManager.stopBluetoothSco()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** Audio output route. */
+enum class AudioRoute {
+    /** Phone earpiece (default for calls). */
+    EARPIECE,
+    /** Built-in loudspeaker. */
+    SPEAKER,
+    /** Bluetooth SCO headset/headphones. */
+    BLUETOOTH
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/data/SettingsRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package com.wzp.data
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.SharedPreferences
+import com.wzp.ui.call.ServerEntry
+import org.json.JSONArray
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.security.SecureRandom
+
+/**
+ * Persists user settings via SharedPreferences.
+ *
+ * Stores: servers, default server index, room name, alias, gain values,
+ * IPv6 preference, and the identity seed (hex-encoded 32 bytes).
+ */
+class SettingsRepository(context: Context) {
+
+    private val prefs: SharedPreferences =
+        context.applicationContext.getSharedPreferences("wzp_settings", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val KEY_SERVERS = "servers_json"
+        private const val KEY_SELECTED_SERVER = "selected_server"
+        private const val KEY_ROOM = "room_name"
+        private const val KEY_ALIAS = "alias"
+        private const val KEY_PLAYOUT_GAIN = "playout_gain_db"
+        private const val KEY_CAPTURE_GAIN = "capture_gain_db"
+        private const val KEY_PREFER_IPV6 = "prefer_ipv6"
+        private const val KEY_IDENTITY_SEED = "identity_seed_hex"
+        private const val KEY_AEC_ENABLED = "aec_enabled"
+    }
+
+    // --- Servers ---
+
+    fun saveServers(servers: List<ServerEntry>) {
+        val arr = JSONArray()
+        servers.forEach { entry ->
+            arr.put(JSONObject().apply {
+                put("address", entry.address)
+                put("label", entry.label)
+            })
+        }
+        prefs.edit().putString(KEY_SERVERS, arr.toString()).apply()
+    }
+
+    fun loadServers(): List<ServerEntry>? {
+        val json = prefs.getString(KEY_SERVERS, null) ?: return null
+        return try {
+            val arr = JSONArray(json)
+            (0 until arr.length()).map { i ->
+                val obj = arr.getJSONObject(i)
+                ServerEntry(obj.getString("address"), obj.getString("label"))
+            }
+        } catch (_: Exception) { null }
+    }
+
+    fun saveSelectedServer(index: Int) {
+        prefs.edit().putInt(KEY_SELECTED_SERVER, index).apply()
+    }
+
+    fun loadSelectedServer(): Int = prefs.getInt(KEY_SELECTED_SERVER, 0)
+
+    // --- Room ---
+
+    fun saveRoom(name: String) { prefs.edit().putString(KEY_ROOM, name).apply() }
+    fun loadRoom(): String = prefs.getString(KEY_ROOM, "android") ?: "android"
+
+    // --- Alias ---
+
+    fun saveAlias(alias: String) { prefs.edit().putString(KEY_ALIAS, alias).apply() }
+
+    /**
+     * Load alias, generating a random name on first launch.
+     */
+    fun getOrCreateAlias(): String {
+        val existing = prefs.getString(KEY_ALIAS, null)
+        if (!existing.isNullOrEmpty()) return existing
+        val name = generateRandomName()
+        prefs.edit().putString(KEY_ALIAS, name).apply()
+        return name
+    }
+
+    private fun generateRandomName(): String {
+        val adjectives = listOf(
+            "Swift", "Silent", "Brave", "Calm", "Dark", "Fierce", "Ghost",
+            "Iron", "Lucky", "Noble", "Quick", "Sharp", "Storm", "Wild",
+            "Cold", "Bright", "Lone", "Red", "Grey", "Frosty", "Dusty",
+            "Rusty", "Neon", "Void", "Solar", "Lunar", "Cyber", "Pixel",
+            "Sonic", "Hyper", "Turbo", "Nano", "Mega", "Ultra", "Zinc"
+        )
+        val nouns = listOf(
+            "Wolf", "Hawk", "Fox", "Bear", "Lynx", "Crow", "Viper",
+            "Cobra", "Tiger", "Eagle", "Shark", "Raven", "Falcon", "Otter",
+            "Mantis", "Panda", "Jackal", "Badger", "Heron", "Bison",
+            "Condor", "Coyote", "Gecko", "Hornet", "Marten", "Osprey",
+            "Parrot", "Puma", "Raptor", "Stork", "Toucan", "Walrus"
+        )
+        val adj = adjectives.random()
+        val noun = nouns.random()
+        return "$adj $noun"
+    }
+
+    // --- Gain ---
+
+    fun savePlayoutGain(db: Float) { prefs.edit().putFloat(KEY_PLAYOUT_GAIN, db).apply() }
+    fun loadPlayoutGain(): Float = prefs.getFloat(KEY_PLAYOUT_GAIN, 0f)
+
+    fun saveCaptureGain(db: Float) { prefs.edit().putFloat(KEY_CAPTURE_GAIN, db).apply() }
+    fun loadCaptureGain(): Float = prefs.getFloat(KEY_CAPTURE_GAIN, 0f)
+
+    // --- IPv6 ---
+
+    fun savePreferIPv6(prefer: Boolean) { prefs.edit().putBoolean(KEY_PREFER_IPV6, prefer).apply() }
+    fun loadPreferIPv6(): Boolean = prefs.getBoolean(KEY_PREFER_IPV6, false)
+
+    // --- AEC ---
+
+    fun saveAecEnabled(enabled: Boolean) { prefs.edit().putBoolean(KEY_AEC_ENABLED, enabled).apply() }
+    fun loadAecEnabled(): Boolean = prefs.getBoolean(KEY_AEC_ENABLED, true)
+
+    // --- Identity seed ---
+
+    /**
+     * Get or generate the identity seed. On first call, generates a random
+     * 32-byte seed and persists it. Subsequent calls return the same seed.
+     */
+    fun getOrCreateSeedHex(): String {
+        val existing = prefs.getString(KEY_IDENTITY_SEED, null)
+        if (!existing.isNullOrEmpty()) return existing
+        val seed = ByteArray(32).also { SecureRandom().nextBytes(it) }
+        val hex = seed.joinToString("") { "%02x".format(it) }
+        prefs.edit().putString(KEY_IDENTITY_SEED, hex).apply()
+        return hex
+    }
+
+    fun loadSeedHex(): String = prefs.getString(KEY_IDENTITY_SEED, "") ?: ""
+
+    fun saveSeedHex(hex: String) {
+        prefs.edit().putString(KEY_IDENTITY_SEED, hex).apply()
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/debug/DebugReporter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package com.wzp.debug
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.util.Log
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.io.File
+import java.io.FileInputStream
+import java.io.FileOutputStream
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.ByteOrder
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry
+import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
+
+/**
+ * Collects call debug data (audio recordings, logs, histograms, stats)
+ * into a zip file for email sharing.
+ */
+class DebugReporter(private val context: Context) {
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val TAG = "DebugReporter"
+        private const val SAMPLE_RATE = 48000
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a zip with all debug data.
+     * Returns the zip File on success, or null on failure.
+     */
+    suspend fun collectZip(
+        callDurationSecs: Double,
+        finalStatsJson: String,
+        aecEnabled: Boolean,
+        alias: String,
+        server: String,
+        room: String
+    ): File? = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        try {
+            val debugDir = File(context.cacheDir, "wzp_debug")
+            val timestamp = SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US).format(Date())
+            val zipFile = File(context.cacheDir, "wzp_debug_${timestamp}.zip")
+
+            ZipOutputStream(BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(zipFile))).use { zos ->
+                // 1. Call metadata
+                val meta = buildString {
+                    appendLine("=== WZ Phone Debug Report ===")
+                    appendLine("Timestamp: $timestamp")
+                    appendLine("Alias: $alias")
+                    appendLine("Server: $server")
+                    appendLine("Room: $room")
+                    appendLine("Duration: ${"%.1f".format(callDurationSecs)}s")
+                    appendLine("AEC: ${if (aecEnabled) "ON" else "OFF"}")
+                    appendLine("Device: ${android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER} ${android.os.Build.MODEL}")
+                    appendLine("Android: ${android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE} (API ${android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT})")
+                    appendLine()
+                    appendLine("=== Final Stats ===")
+                    appendLine(finalStatsJson)
+                }
+                addTextEntry(zos, "meta.txt", meta)
+
+                // 2. Logcat — WZP-related tags
+                val logcat = collectLogcat()
+                addTextEntry(zos, "logcat.txt", logcat)
+
+                // 3. Capture audio (mic) → WAV
+                val captureRaw = File(debugDir, "capture.pcm")
+                if (captureRaw.exists() && captureRaw.length() > 0) {
+                    addWavEntry(zos, "capture.wav", captureRaw)
+                    Log.i(TAG, "capture.pcm: ${captureRaw.length()} bytes -> WAV")
+                }
+
+                // 4. Playout audio (speaker) → WAV
+                val playoutRaw = File(debugDir, "playout.pcm")
+                if (playoutRaw.exists() && playoutRaw.length() > 0) {
+                    addWavEntry(zos, "playout.wav", playoutRaw)
+                    Log.i(TAG, "playout.pcm: ${playoutRaw.length()} bytes -> WAV")
+                }
+
+                // 5. RMS histogram CSV
+                val captureHist = File(debugDir, "capture_rms.csv")
+                if (captureHist.exists()) addFileEntry(zos, "capture_rms.csv", captureHist)
+                val playoutHist = File(debugDir, "playout_rms.csv")
+                if (playoutHist.exists()) addFileEntry(zos, "playout_rms.csv", playoutHist)
+            }
+
+            Log.i(TAG, "zip created: ${zipFile.length()} bytes (${zipFile.length() / 1024}KB)")
+
+            // Clean up raw debug files (keep zip)
+            debugDir.listFiles()?.forEach { it.delete() }
+
+            zipFile
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "debug report failed", e)
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Clean up any leftover debug files from a previous session. */
+    fun prepareForCall() {
+        val debugDir = File(context.cacheDir, "wzp_debug")
+        if (debugDir.exists()) {
+            debugDir.listFiles()?.forEach { it.delete() }
+        }
+        debugDir.mkdirs()
+        // Also clean up old zip files
+        context.cacheDir.listFiles()?.filter { it.name.startsWith("wzp_debug_") }?.forEach { it.delete() }
+    }
+
+    private fun collectLogcat(): String {
+        return try {
+            val process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
+                arrayOf(
+                    "logcat", "-d",
+                    "-t", "5000",
+                    "--format", "threadtime"
+                )
+            )
+            val output = process.inputStream.bufferedReader().readText()
+            process.waitFor()
+            output.lines()
+                .filter { line ->
+                    line.contains("wzp", ignoreCase = true) ||
+                    line.contains("WzpEngine") ||
+                    line.contains("AudioPipeline") ||
+                    line.contains("WzpCall") ||
+                    line.contains("CallService") ||
+                    line.contains("AudioTrack") ||
+                    line.contains("AudioRecord") ||
+                    line.contains("AcousticEchoCanceler") ||
+                    line.contains("NoiseSuppressor") ||
+                    line.contains("FATAL") ||
+                    line.contains("ANR") ||
+                    line.contains("AudioFlinger") ||
+                    line.contains("DebugReporter") ||
+                    line.contains("QUIC") ||
+                    line.contains("quinn") ||
+                    line.contains("send task") ||
+                    line.contains("recv task") ||
+                    line.contains("send stats") ||
+                    line.contains("recv stats") ||
+                    line.contains("send_media") ||
+                    line.contains("FEC block") ||
+                    line.contains("recv gap") ||
+                    line.contains("frames_dropped") ||
+                    line.contains("opus")
+                }
+                .joinToString("\n")
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            "Failed to collect logcat: ${e.message}"
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun addWavEntry(zos: ZipOutputStream, name: String, pcmFile: File) {
+        val dataSize = pcmFile.length().toInt()
+        val byteRate = SAMPLE_RATE * 1 * 16 / 8
+        val blockAlign = 1 * 16 / 8
+
+        zos.putNextEntry(ZipEntry(name))
+
+        // Write WAV header (44 bytes)
+        val header = ByteBuffer.allocate(44).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+        header.put("RIFF".toByteArray())
+        header.putInt(36 + dataSize)
+        header.put("WAVE".toByteArray())
+        header.put("fmt ".toByteArray())
+        header.putInt(16)
+        header.putShort(1)   // PCM
+        header.putShort(1)   // mono
+        header.putInt(SAMPLE_RATE)
+        header.putInt(byteRate)
+        header.putShort(blockAlign.toShort())
+        header.putShort(16)  // bits per sample
+        header.put("data".toByteArray())
+        header.putInt(dataSize)
+        zos.write(header.array())
+
+        // Stream PCM data directly (avoids loading entire file into memory)
+        FileInputStream(pcmFile).use { it.copyTo(zos) }
+        zos.closeEntry()
+    }
+
+    private fun addTextEntry(zos: ZipOutputStream, name: String, content: String) {
+        zos.putNextEntry(ZipEntry(name))
+        zos.write(content.toByteArray())
+        zos.closeEntry()
+    }
+
+    private fun addFileEntry(zos: ZipOutputStream, name: String, file: File) {
+        zos.putNextEntry(ZipEntry(name))
+        FileInputStream(file).use { it.copyTo(zos) }
+        zos.closeEntry()
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/engine/CallStats.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package com.wzp.engine
+
+import org.json.JSONArray
+import org.json.JSONObject
+
+/**
+ * Snapshot of call statistics, mirroring the Rust `CallStats` struct.
+ *
+ * Constructed from the JSON string returned by [WzpEngine.getStats].
+ */
+data class CallStats(
+    /** Current call state ordinal (see [CallStateConstants]). */
+    val state: Int = 0,
+    /** Call duration in seconds. */
+    val durationSecs: Double = 0.0,
+    /** Quality tier: 0 = Good, 1 = Degraded, 2 = Catastrophic. */
+    val qualityTier: Int = 0,
+    /** Observed packet loss percentage (0..100). */
+    val lossPct: Float = 0f,
+    /** Smoothed round-trip time in milliseconds. */
+    val rttMs: Int = 0,
+    /** Jitter in milliseconds. */
+    val jitterMs: Int = 0,
+    /** Current jitter buffer depth in packets. */
+    val jitterBufferDepth: Int = 0,
+    /** Total frames encoded since call start. */
+    val framesEncoded: Long = 0,
+    /** Total frames decoded since call start. */
+    val framesDecoded: Long = 0,
+    /** Number of playout underruns (buffer empty when audio was needed). */
+    val underruns: Long = 0,
+    /** Frames recovered by FEC. */
+    val fecRecovered: Long = 0,
+    /** Current mic audio level (RMS, 0-32767). */
+    val audioLevel: Int = 0,
+    /** Number of participants in the room. */
+    val roomParticipantCount: Int = 0,
+    /** Participants in the room (fingerprint + optional alias). */
+    val roomParticipants: List<RoomMember> = emptyList(),
+) {
+    /** Human-readable quality label. */
+    val qualityLabel: String
+        get() = when (qualityTier) {
+            0 -> "Good"
+            1 -> "Degraded"
+            2 -> "Catastrophic"
+            else -> "Unknown"
+        }
+
+    companion object {
+        private fun parseParticipants(arr: JSONArray?): List<RoomMember> {
+            if (arr == null) return emptyList()
+            return (0 until arr.length()).map { i ->
+                val o = arr.getJSONObject(i)
+                RoomMember(
+                    fingerprint = o.optString("fingerprint", ""),
+                    alias = if (o.isNull("alias")) null else o.optString("alias", null)
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+        /** Deserialise from the JSON string produced by the native engine. */
+        fun fromJson(json: String): CallStats {
+            return try {
+                val obj = JSONObject(json)
+                CallStats(
+                    state = obj.optInt("state", 0),
+                    durationSecs = obj.optDouble("duration_secs", 0.0),
+                    qualityTier = obj.optInt("quality_tier", 0),
+                    lossPct = obj.optDouble("loss_pct", 0.0).toFloat(),
+                    rttMs = obj.optInt("rtt_ms", 0),
+                    jitterMs = obj.optInt("jitter_ms", 0),
+                    jitterBufferDepth = obj.optInt("jitter_buffer_depth", 0),
+                    framesEncoded = obj.optLong("frames_encoded", 0),
+                    framesDecoded = obj.optLong("frames_decoded", 0),
+                    underruns = obj.optLong("underruns", 0),
+                    fecRecovered = obj.optLong("fec_recovered", 0),
+                    audioLevel = obj.optInt("audio_level", 0),
+                    roomParticipantCount = obj.optInt("room_participant_count", 0),
+                    roomParticipants = parseParticipants(obj.optJSONArray("room_participants"))
+                )
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                CallStats()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+data class RoomMember(
+    val fingerprint: String,
+    val alias: String? = null
+) {
+    /** Short display name: alias if set, otherwise first 8 chars of fingerprint. */
+    val displayName: String
+        get() = alias?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+            ?: fingerprint.take(8).ifEmpty { "unknown" }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/engine/WzpCallback.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.wzp.engine
+
+/**
+ * Callback interface for VoIP engine events.
+ *
+ * All callbacks are invoked on the main/UI thread.
+ */
+interface WzpCallback {
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the call state changes.
+     *
+     * @param state one of [CallStateConstants]: IDLE(0), CONNECTING(1), ACTIVE(2),
+     *              RECONNECTING(3), CLOSED(4)
+     */
+    fun onCallStateChanged(state: Int)
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the network quality tier changes.
+     *
+     * @param tier 0 = Good, 1 = Degraded, 2 = Catastrophic
+     */
+    fun onQualityTierChanged(tier: Int)
+
+    /**
+     * Called when an error occurs in the native engine.
+     *
+     * @param code    numeric error code (negative)
+     * @param message human-readable description
+     */
+    fun onError(code: Int, message: String)
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/engine/WzpEngine.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package com.wzp.engine
+
+/**
+ * Native VoIP engine wrapper. Delegates all work to libwzp_android.so via JNI.
+ *
+ * Lifecycle:
+ * 1. Construct with a [WzpCallback]
+ * 2. Call [init] to create the native engine
+ * 3. Call [startCall] to begin a VoIP session
+ * 4. Use [setMute], [setSpeaker], [getStats], [forceProfile] during the call
+ * 5. Call [stopCall] to end the session
+ * 6. Call [destroy] when the engine is no longer needed
+ *
+ * Thread safety: all methods must be called from the same thread (typically main).
+ */
+class WzpEngine(private val callback: WzpCallback) {
+
+    /** Opaque pointer to the native EngineHandle. 0 means not initialised. */
+    private var nativeHandle: Long = 0L
+
+    /** Whether the engine has been initialised. */
+    val isInitialized: Boolean get() = nativeHandle != 0L
+
+    /** Create the native engine. Must be called before any other method. */
+    fun init() {
+        check(nativeHandle == 0L) { "Engine already initialized" }
+        nativeHandle = nativeInit()
+        check(nativeHandle != 0L) { "Native engine creation failed" }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start a call.
+     *
+     * @param relayAddr relay server address (host:port)
+     * @param room      room identifier (used as QUIC SNI)
+     * @param seedHex   64-char hex-encoded 32-byte identity seed (empty = random)
+     * @param token     authentication token (empty = no auth)
+     * @param alias     display name sent to relay for room participant list
+     * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    fun startCall(relayAddr: String, room: String, seedHex: String = "", token: String = "", alias: String = ""): Int {
+        check(nativeHandle != 0L) { "Engine not initialized" }
+        val result = nativeStartCall(nativeHandle, relayAddr, room, seedHex, token, alias)
+        if (result == 0) {
+            callback.onCallStateChanged(CallStateConstants.CONNECTING)
+        } else {
+            callback.onError(result, "Failed to start call")
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /** Stop the active call. Safe to call when no call is active. */
+    fun stopCall() {
+        if (nativeHandle != 0L) {
+            nativeStopCall(nativeHandle)
+            callback.onCallStateChanged(CallStateConstants.CLOSED)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Mute or unmute the microphone. */
+    fun setMute(muted: Boolean) {
+        if (nativeHandle != 0L) nativeSetMute(nativeHandle, muted)
+    }
+
+    /** Enable or disable loudspeaker mode. */
+    fun setSpeaker(speaker: Boolean) {
+        if (nativeHandle != 0L) nativeSetSpeaker(nativeHandle, speaker)
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get current call statistics as a JSON string.
+     *
+     * @return JSON-serialised [CallStats], or `"{}"` if the engine is not initialised.
+     */
+    fun getStats(): String {
+        if (nativeHandle == 0L) return "{}"
+        return try {
+            nativeGetStats(nativeHandle) ?: "{}"
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            "{}"
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force a quality profile, overriding adaptive selection.
+     *
+     * @param profile 0 = GOOD, 1 = DEGRADED, 2 = CATASTROPHIC
+     */
+    fun forceProfile(profile: Int) {
+        if (nativeHandle != 0L) nativeForceProfile(nativeHandle, profile)
+    }
+
+    /** Destroy the native engine and free all resources. The instance must not be reused. */
+    fun destroy() {
+        if (nativeHandle != 0L) {
+            nativeDestroy(nativeHandle)
+            nativeHandle = 0L
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write captured PCM samples into the engine's capture ring buffer.
+     * Called from the AudioRecord capture thread.
+     */
+    fun writeAudio(pcm: ShortArray): Int {
+        if (nativeHandle == 0L) return 0
+        return nativeWriteAudio(nativeHandle, pcm)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read decoded PCM samples from the engine's playout ring buffer.
+     * Called from the AudioTrack playout thread.
+     */
+    fun readAudio(pcm: ShortArray): Int {
+        if (nativeHandle == 0L) return 0
+        return nativeReadAudio(nativeHandle, pcm)
+    }
+
+    // -- JNI native methods --------------------------------------------------
+
+    private external fun nativeInit(): Long
+    private external fun nativeStartCall(
+        handle: Long, relay: String, room: String, seed: String, token: String, alias: String
+    ): Int
+    private external fun nativeStopCall(handle: Long)
+    private external fun nativeSetMute(handle: Long, muted: Boolean)
+    private external fun nativeSetSpeaker(handle: Long, speaker: Boolean)
+    private external fun nativeGetStats(handle: Long): String?
+    private external fun nativeForceProfile(handle: Long, profile: Int)
+    private external fun nativeWriteAudio(handle: Long, pcm: ShortArray): Int
+    private external fun nativeReadAudio(handle: Long, pcm: ShortArray): Int
+    private external fun nativeDestroy(handle: Long)
+
+    companion object {
+        init {
+            System.loadLibrary("wzp_android")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** Integer constants matching the Rust [CallState] enum ordinals. */
+object CallStateConstants {
+    const val IDLE = 0
+    const val CONNECTING = 1
+    const val ACTIVE = 2
+    const val RECONNECTING = 3
+    const val CLOSED = 4
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/service/CallService.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package com.wzp.service
+
+import android.app.Notification
+import android.app.PendingIntent
+import android.app.Service
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.media.AudioManager
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager
+import android.os.IBinder
+import android.os.PowerManager
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
+import com.wzp.WzpApplication
+import com.wzp.ui.call.CallActivity
+
+/**
+ * Foreground service that keeps the VoIP call alive when the app is backgrounded.
+ *
+ * Responsibilities:
+ * - Shows a persistent notification during the call
+ * - Acquires a partial wake lock so the CPU stays on
+ * - Acquires a Wi-Fi lock to prevent Wi-Fi from going to sleep
+ * - Sets [AudioManager] mode to [AudioManager.MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION]
+ * - Releases all resources when the call ends
+ */
+class CallService : Service() {
+
+    private var wakeLock: PowerManager.WakeLock? = null
+    private var wifiLock: WifiManager.WifiLock? = null
+    private var previousAudioMode: Int = AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL
+
+    // -- Lifecycle ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    override fun onCreate() {
+        super.onCreate()
+        acquireWakeLock()
+        acquireWifiLock()
+        setAudioMode()
+    }
+
+    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
+        when (intent?.action) {
+            ACTION_STOP -> {
+                onStopFromNotification?.invoke()
+                stopSelf()
+                return START_NOT_STICKY
+            }
+        }
+
+        startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, buildNotification())
+        return START_STICKY
+    }
+
+    override fun onDestroy() {
+        restoreAudioMode()
+        releaseWifiLock()
+        releaseWakeLock()
+        super.onDestroy()
+    }
+
+    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? = null
+
+    // -- Notification ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private fun buildNotification(): Notification {
+        // Tapping the notification returns to the call screen
+        val contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
+            this,
+            0,
+            Intent(this, CallActivity::class.java).apply {
+                flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP
+            },
+            PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE or PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
+        )
+
+        // "End call" action button
+        val stopIntent = PendingIntent.getService(
+            this,
+            1,
+            Intent(this, CallService::class.java).apply { action = ACTION_STOP },
+            PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE or PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
+        )
+
+        return NotificationCompat.Builder(this, WzpApplication.CHANNEL_ID)
+            .setContentTitle("WZ Phone")
+            .setContentText("Call in progress")
+            .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_call)
+            .setOngoing(true)
+            .setContentIntent(contentIntent)
+            .addAction(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_close_clear_cancel, "End Call", stopIntent)
+            .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_CALL)
+            .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW)
+            .build()
+    }
+
+    // -- Wake lock ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private fun acquireWakeLock() {
+        val pm = getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE) as PowerManager
+        wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(
+            PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
+            "wzp:call_wake_lock"
+        ).apply {
+            acquire(MAX_CALL_DURATION_MS)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun releaseWakeLock() {
+        wakeLock?.let {
+            if (it.isHeld) it.release()
+        }
+        wakeLock = null
+    }
+
+    // -- Wi-Fi lock -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+    private fun acquireWifiLock() {
+        val wm = applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManager
+        wifiLock = wm.createWifiLock(
+            WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF,
+            "wzp:call_wifi_lock"
+        ).apply {
+            acquire()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun releaseWifiLock() {
+        wifiLock?.let {
+            if (it.isHeld) it.release()
+        }
+        wifiLock = null
+    }
+
+    // -- Audio mode -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private fun setAudioMode() {
+        val am = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
+        previousAudioMode = am.mode
+        am.mode = AudioManager.MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION
+    }
+
+    private fun restoreAudioMode() {
+        val am = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
+        am.mode = previousAudioMode
+    }
+
+    // -- Static helpers -------------------------------------------------------
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val NOTIFICATION_ID = 1001
+        private const val ACTION_STOP = "com.wzp.service.STOP"
+        private const val MAX_CALL_DURATION_MS = 4L * 60 * 60 * 1000 // 4 hours
+
+        /** Called when the user taps "End Call" in the notification. */
+        var onStopFromNotification: (() -> Unit)? = null
+
+        /** Start the foreground call service. */
+        fun start(context: Context) {
+            val intent = Intent(context, CallService::class.java)
+            context.startForegroundService(intent)
+        }
+
+        /** Stop the foreground call service. */
+        fun stop(context: Context) {
+            val intent = Intent(context, CallService::class.java).apply {
+                action = ACTION_STOP
+            }
+            context.startService(intent)
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/ui/call/CallActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package com.wzp.ui.call
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.util.Log
+import android.widget.Toast
+import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
+import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.activity.viewModels
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.darkColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicDarkColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicLightColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.lightColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.core.content.FileProvider
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
+import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
+import androidx.lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle
+import com.wzp.ui.settings.SettingsScreen
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+
+/**
+ * Main activity hosting the in-call Compose UI.
+ *
+ * Call lifecycle (wake lock, Wi-Fi lock, audio mode, notification)
+ * is managed by [com.wzp.service.CallService] foreground service.
+ */
+class CallActivity : ComponentActivity() {
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val TAG = "CallActivity"
+    }
+
+    private val viewModel: CallViewModel by viewModels()
+
+    private val audioPermissionLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
+        ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()
+    ) { granted ->
+        if (!granted) {
+            Toast.makeText(this, "Microphone permission is required for calls", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+        viewModel.setContext(this)
+
+        setContent {
+            WzpTheme {
+                var showSettings by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+                if (showSettings) {
+                    SettingsScreen(
+                        viewModel = viewModel,
+                        onBack = { showSettings = false }
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    InCallScreen(
+                        viewModel = viewModel,
+                        onHangUp = { viewModel.stopCall() },
+                        onOpenSettings = { showSettings = true }
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        ) {
+            audioPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+        }
+
+        // Watch for debug zip ready → launch email intent
+        lifecycleScope.launch {
+            repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.STARTED) {
+                viewModel.debugZipReady.collect { zipFile ->
+                    if (zipFile != null && zipFile.exists()) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "debug zip ready: ${zipFile.absolutePath} (${zipFile.length()} bytes)")
+                        launchEmailIntent(zipFile)
+                        viewModel.onDebugReportSent()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun launchEmailIntent(zipFile: java.io.File) {
+        try {
+            val authority = "${applicationContext.packageName}.fileprovider"
+            Log.i(TAG, "FileProvider authority: $authority, file: ${zipFile.absolutePath}")
+            val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, authority, zipFile)
+            Log.i(TAG, "FileProvider URI: $uri")
+
+            val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND).apply {
+                type = "message/rfc822"
+                putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, arrayOf("manwefarm@gmail.com"))
+                putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "WZ Phone Debug Report - ${zipFile.name}")
+                putExtra(
+                    Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
+                    "Debug report attached.\n\nContains: call recordings (WAV), RMS histograms (CSV), logcat, stats."
+                )
+                putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri)
+                addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
+            }
+            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send debug report"))
+            Log.i(TAG, "email intent launched")
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "email intent failed", e)
+            Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to launch email: ${e.message}", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy()
+        if (isFinishing) {
+            viewModel.stopCall()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun WzpTheme(content: @Composable () -> Unit) {
+    val darkTheme = isSystemInDarkTheme()
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+
+    val colorScheme = when {
+        android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.S -> {
+            if (darkTheme) dynamicDarkColorScheme(context) else dynamicLightColorScheme(context)
+        }
+        darkTheme -> darkColorScheme()
+        else -> lightColorScheme()
+    }
+
+    MaterialTheme(
+        colorScheme = colorScheme,
+        content = content
+    )
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/ui/call/CallViewModel.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+package com.wzp.ui.call
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
+import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
+import com.wzp.audio.AudioPipeline
+import com.wzp.audio.AudioRouteManager
+import com.wzp.data.SettingsRepository
+import com.wzp.debug.DebugReporter
+import com.wzp.engine.CallStats
+import com.wzp.service.CallService
+import com.wzp.engine.WzpCallback
+import com.wzp.engine.WzpEngine
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.isActive
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import java.io.File
+import java.net.Inet4Address
+import java.net.Inet6Address
+import java.net.InetAddress
+
+data class ServerEntry(val address: String, val label: String)
+
+class CallViewModel : ViewModel(), WzpCallback {
+
+    private var engine: WzpEngine? = null
+    private var engineInitialized = false
+    private var audioPipeline: AudioPipeline? = null
+    private var audioRouteManager: AudioRouteManager? = null
+    private var audioStarted = false
+    private var appContext: Context? = null
+    private var settings: SettingsRepository? = null
+    private var debugReporter: DebugReporter? = null
+    private var lastStatsJson: String = "{}"
+    private var lastCallDuration: Double = 0.0
+    private var lastCallServer: String = ""
+
+    private val _callState = MutableStateFlow(0)
+    val callState: StateFlow<Int> get() = _callState.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _isMuted = MutableStateFlow(false)
+    val isMuted: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isMuted.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _isSpeaker = MutableStateFlow(false)
+    val isSpeaker: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isSpeaker.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _stats = MutableStateFlow(CallStats())
+    val stats: StateFlow<CallStats> = _stats.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _qualityTier = MutableStateFlow(0)
+    val qualityTier: StateFlow<Int> = _qualityTier.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _errorMessage = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
+    val errorMessage: StateFlow<String?> = _errorMessage.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _roomName = MutableStateFlow(DEFAULT_ROOM)
+    val roomName: StateFlow<String> = _roomName.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _selectedServer = MutableStateFlow(0)
+    val selectedServer: StateFlow<Int> = _selectedServer.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _servers = MutableStateFlow(DEFAULT_SERVERS.toList())
+    val servers: StateFlow<List<ServerEntry>> = _servers.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _preferIPv6 = MutableStateFlow(false)
+    val preferIPv6: StateFlow<Boolean> = _preferIPv6.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _playoutGainDb = MutableStateFlow(0f)
+    val playoutGainDb: StateFlow<Float> = _playoutGainDb.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _captureGainDb = MutableStateFlow(0f)
+    val captureGainDb: StateFlow<Float> = _captureGainDb.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _alias = MutableStateFlow("")
+    val alias: StateFlow<String> = _alias.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _seedHex = MutableStateFlow("")
+    val seedHex: StateFlow<String> = _seedHex.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _aecEnabled = MutableStateFlow(true)
+    val aecEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _aecEnabled.asStateFlow()
+
+    /** True when a call just ended and debug report can be sent. */
+    private val _debugReportAvailable = MutableStateFlow(false)
+    val debugReportAvailable: StateFlow<Boolean> = _debugReportAvailable.asStateFlow()
+
+    /** Status: null=idle, "Preparing..."=in progress, "ready"=zip ready, "Error:..."=failed */
+    private val _debugReportStatus = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
+    val debugReportStatus: StateFlow<String?> = _debugReportStatus.asStateFlow()
+
+    /** The zip file ready to be emailed. Set by sendDebugReport, consumed by Activity. */
+    private val _debugZipReady = MutableStateFlow<File?>(null)
+    val debugZipReady: StateFlow<File?> = _debugZipReady.asStateFlow()
+
+    private var statsJob: Job? = null
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val TAG = "WzpCall"
+        val DEFAULT_SERVERS = listOf(
+            ServerEntry("172.16.81.175:4433", "LAN (172.16.81.175)"),
+            ServerEntry("193.180.213.68:4433", "Pangolin (IP)"),
+        )
+        const val DEFAULT_ROOM = "android"
+    }
+
+    fun setContext(context: Context) {
+        val appCtx = context.applicationContext
+        appContext = appCtx
+        if (audioPipeline == null) {
+            audioPipeline = AudioPipeline(appCtx)
+        }
+        if (audioRouteManager == null) {
+            audioRouteManager = AudioRouteManager(appCtx)
+        }
+        if (debugReporter == null) {
+            debugReporter = DebugReporter(appCtx)
+        }
+        if (settings == null) {
+            settings = SettingsRepository(appCtx)
+            loadSettings()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun loadSettings() {
+        val s = settings ?: return
+        s.loadServers()?.let { saved ->
+            if (saved.isNotEmpty()) _servers.value = saved
+        }
+        _selectedServer.value = s.loadSelectedServer().coerceIn(0, _servers.value.lastIndex)
+        _roomName.value = s.loadRoom()
+        _alias.value = s.getOrCreateAlias()
+        _preferIPv6.value = s.loadPreferIPv6()
+        _playoutGainDb.value = s.loadPlayoutGain()
+        _captureGainDb.value = s.loadCaptureGain()
+        _seedHex.value = s.getOrCreateSeedHex()
+        _aecEnabled.value = s.loadAecEnabled()
+    }
+
+    fun selectServer(index: Int) {
+        if (index in _servers.value.indices) {
+            _selectedServer.value = index
+            settings?.saveSelectedServer(index)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setPreferIPv6(prefer: Boolean) {
+        _preferIPv6.value = prefer
+        settings?.savePreferIPv6(prefer)
+    }
+
+    fun addServer(hostPort: String, label: String) {
+        val current = _servers.value.toMutableList()
+        current.add(ServerEntry(hostPort, label))
+        _servers.value = current
+        settings?.saveServers(current)
+    }
+
+    fun removeServer(index: Int) {
+        if (index < DEFAULT_SERVERS.size) return // don't remove built-in servers
+        val current = _servers.value.toMutableList()
+        if (index in current.indices) {
+            current.removeAt(index)
+            _servers.value = current
+            if (_selectedServer.value >= current.size) {
+                _selectedServer.value = 0
+            }
+            settings?.saveServers(current)
+            settings?.saveSelectedServer(_selectedServer.value)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Batch-apply servers and selection from Settings draft state. */
+    fun applyServers(servers: List<ServerEntry>, selected: Int) {
+        _servers.value = servers
+        _selectedServer.value = selected.coerceIn(0, servers.lastIndex)
+        settings?.saveServers(servers)
+        settings?.saveSelectedServer(_selectedServer.value)
+    }
+
+    fun setRoomName(name: String) {
+        _roomName.value = name
+        settings?.saveRoom(name)
+    }
+
+    fun setPlayoutGainDb(db: Float) {
+        _playoutGainDb.value = db
+        audioPipeline?.playoutGainDb = db
+        settings?.savePlayoutGain(db)
+    }
+
+    fun setCaptureGainDb(db: Float) {
+        _captureGainDb.value = db
+        audioPipeline?.captureGainDb = db
+        settings?.saveCaptureGain(db)
+    }
+
+    fun setAlias(alias: String) {
+        _alias.value = alias
+        settings?.saveAlias(alias)
+    }
+
+    fun restoreSeed(hex: String) {
+        _seedHex.value = hex
+        settings?.saveSeedHex(hex)
+    }
+
+    fun setAecEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+        _aecEnabled.value = enabled
+        settings?.saveAecEnabled(enabled)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve DNS hostname to IP address on the Kotlin/Android side,
+     * since Rust's DNS resolution may not work on Android.
+     * Returns "ip:port" string.
+     */
+    private fun resolveToIp(hostPort: String): String {
+        val parts = hostPort.split(":")
+        if (parts.size != 2) return hostPort
+        val host = parts[0]
+        val port = parts[1]
+
+        // Already an IP address — return as-is
+        if (host.matches(Regex("""\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+"""))) return hostPort
+        if (host.contains(":")) return hostPort // IPv6 literal
+
+        return try {
+            val addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(host)
+            val preferV6 = _preferIPv6.value
+            val picked = if (preferV6) {
+                addresses.firstOrNull { it is Inet6Address } ?: addresses.firstOrNull { it is Inet4Address }
+            } else {
+                addresses.firstOrNull { it is Inet4Address } ?: addresses.firstOrNull { it is Inet6Address }
+            }
+            if (picked != null) {
+                val ip = picked.hostAddress ?: host
+                val formatted = if (picked is Inet6Address) "[$ip]:$port" else "$ip:$port"
+                formatted
+            } else {
+                hostPort
+            }
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            hostPort // resolution failed — pass through and let Rust try
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Tear down engine and audio. Pass stopService=true to also stop the foreground service. */
+    private fun teardown(stopService: Boolean = true) {
+        Log.i(TAG, "teardown: stopping audio, stopService=$stopService")
+        val hadCall = audioStarted
+        CallService.onStopFromNotification = null
+        stopAudio()
+        stopStatsPolling()
+        Log.i(TAG, "teardown: stopping engine")
+        try { engine?.stopCall() } catch (e: Exception) { Log.w(TAG, "stopCall err: $e") }
+        try { engine?.destroy() } catch (e: Exception) { Log.w(TAG, "destroy err: $e") }
+        engine = null
+        engineInitialized = false
+        _callState.value = 0
+        if (hadCall) {
+            _debugReportAvailable.value = true
+        }
+        if (stopService) {
+            try { appContext?.let { CallService.stop(it) } } catch (_: Exception) {}
+        }
+        Log.i(TAG, "teardown: done")
+    }
+
+    fun startCall() {
+        val serverEntry = _servers.value[_selectedServer.value]
+        val room = _roomName.value
+        Log.i(TAG, "startCall: server=${serverEntry.address} room=$room")
+        _debugReportAvailable.value = false
+        _debugReportStatus.value = null
+        lastCallServer = serverEntry.address
+        debugReporter?.prepareForCall()
+        try {
+            // Teardown previous call but don't stop the service (we're about to restart it)
+            teardown(stopService = false)
+
+            Log.i(TAG, "startCall: creating engine")
+            engine = WzpEngine(this)
+            engine!!.init()
+            engineInitialized = true
+            _callState.value = 1
+            _errorMessage.value = null
+            try { appContext?.let { CallService.start(it) } } catch (e: Exception) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "service start err: $e")
+            }
+            startStatsPolling()
+
+            viewModelScope.launch(kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers.IO) {
+                try {
+                    val relay = resolveToIp(serverEntry.address)
+                    val seed = _seedHex.value
+                    val name = _alias.value
+                    Log.i(TAG, "startCall: resolved=$relay, alias=$name, calling engine.startCall")
+                    val result = engine?.startCall(relay, room, seedHex = seed, alias = name) ?: -1
+                    Log.i(TAG, "startCall: engine returned $result")
+                    // Only wire up notification callback after engine is running
+                    CallService.onStopFromNotification = { stopCall() }
+                    if (result != 0) {
+                        _callState.value = 0
+                        _errorMessage.value = "Failed to start call (code $result)"
+                        appContext?.let { CallService.stop(it) }
+                    }
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "startCall IO error", e)
+                    _callState.value = 0
+                    _errorMessage.value = "Engine error: ${e.message}"
+                    appContext?.let { CallService.stop(it) }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "startCall error", e)
+            _callState.value = 0
+            _errorMessage.value = "Engine error: ${e.message}"
+            appContext?.let { CallService.stop(it) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun stopCall() {
+        Log.i(TAG, "stopCall")
+        teardown()
+    }
+
+    fun toggleMute() {
+        val newMuted = !_isMuted.value
+        _isMuted.value = newMuted
+        try { engine?.setMute(newMuted) } catch (_: Exception) {}
+    }
+
+    fun toggleSpeaker() {
+        val newSpeaker = !_isSpeaker.value
+        _isSpeaker.value = newSpeaker
+        audioRouteManager?.setSpeaker(newSpeaker)
+    }
+
+    fun clearError() { _errorMessage.value = null }
+
+    fun sendDebugReport() {
+        val reporter = debugReporter ?: return
+        _debugReportStatus.value = "Preparing debug report..."
+        viewModelScope.launch(kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers.IO) {
+            val zipFile = reporter.collectZip(
+                callDurationSecs = lastCallDuration,
+                finalStatsJson = lastStatsJson,
+                aecEnabled = _aecEnabled.value,
+                alias = _alias.value,
+                server = lastCallServer,
+                room = _roomName.value
+            )
+            if (zipFile != null) {
+                _debugZipReady.value = zipFile
+                _debugReportStatus.value = "ready"
+            } else {
+                _debugReportStatus.value = "Error: failed to create zip"
+            }
+            _debugReportAvailable.value = false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Called by Activity after email intent is launched. */
+    fun onDebugReportSent() {
+        _debugZipReady.value = null
+        _debugReportStatus.value = null
+    }
+
+    fun dismissDebugReport() {
+        _debugReportAvailable.value = false
+        _debugReportStatus.value = null
+        _debugZipReady.value = null
+    }
+
+    // WzpCallback
+    override fun onCallStateChanged(state: Int) { _callState.value = state }
+    override fun onQualityTierChanged(tier: Int) { _qualityTier.value = tier }
+    override fun onError(code: Int, message: String) { _errorMessage.value = "Error $code: $message" }
+
+    private fun startAudio() {
+        if (audioStarted) return
+        val e = engine ?: return
+        val ctx = appContext ?: return
+        // Create a fresh pipeline each call to avoid stale threads
+        audioPipeline = AudioPipeline(ctx).also {
+            it.playoutGainDb = _playoutGainDb.value
+            it.captureGainDb = _captureGainDb.value
+            it.aecEnabled = _aecEnabled.value
+            it.start(e)
+        }
+        audioRouteManager?.register()
+        audioStarted = true
+    }
+
+    private fun stopAudio() {
+        if (!audioStarted) return
+        audioPipeline?.stop()
+        audioPipeline = null
+        audioRouteManager?.unregister()
+        audioRouteManager?.setSpeaker(false)
+        _isSpeaker.value = false
+        audioStarted = false
+    }
+
+    private fun startStatsPolling() {
+        statsJob?.cancel()
+        statsJob = viewModelScope.launch {
+            while (isActive) {
+                try {
+                    val json = engine?.getStats() ?: "{}"
+                    if (json.isNotEmpty()) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "raw: $json")
+                        lastStatsJson = json
+                        val s = CallStats.fromJson(json)
+                        lastCallDuration = s.durationSecs
+                        _stats.value = s
+                        if (s.state != 0) {
+                            _callState.value = s.state
+                        }
+                        if (s.state == 2 && !audioStarted) {
+                            startAudio()
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (_: Exception) {}
+                delay(500L)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun stopStatsPolling() {
+        statsJob?.cancel()
+        statsJob = null
+    }
+
+    override fun onCleared() {
+        super.onCleared()
+        Log.i(TAG, "onCleared")
+        teardown()
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/ui/call/InCallScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+package com.wzp.ui.call
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ExperimentalLayoutApi
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.FlowRow
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledIconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import com.wzp.engine.CallStats
+import kotlin.math.roundToInt
+
+@OptIn(ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
+@Composable
+fun InCallScreen(
+    viewModel: CallViewModel,
+    onHangUp: () -> Unit,
+    onOpenSettings: () -> Unit = {}
+) {
+    val callState by viewModel.callState.collectAsState()
+    val isMuted by viewModel.isMuted.collectAsState()
+    val isSpeaker by viewModel.isSpeaker.collectAsState()
+    val stats by viewModel.stats.collectAsState()
+    val qualityTier by viewModel.qualityTier.collectAsState()
+    val errorMessage by viewModel.errorMessage.collectAsState()
+    val roomName by viewModel.roomName.collectAsState()
+    val selectedServer by viewModel.selectedServer.collectAsState()
+    val servers by viewModel.servers.collectAsState()
+    val preferIPv6 by viewModel.preferIPv6.collectAsState()
+    val playoutGainDb by viewModel.playoutGainDb.collectAsState()
+    val captureGainDb by viewModel.captureGainDb.collectAsState()
+    val debugReportAvailable by viewModel.debugReportAvailable.collectAsState()
+    val debugReportStatus by viewModel.debugReportStatus.collectAsState()
+
+    var showAddServerDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+    Surface(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
+    ) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxSize()
+                .padding(24.dp)
+                .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+        ) {
+            // Settings button (top-right)
+            if (callState == 0) {
+                Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.End) {
+                    TextButton(onClick = onOpenSettings) {
+                        Text("Settings")
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(if (callState == 0) 16.dp else 48.dp))
+
+            Text(
+                text = "WZ Phone",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineMedium.copy(
+                    fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold
+                ),
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+            )
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+
+            CallStateLabel(callState)
+
+            if (callState == 0) {
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(32.dp))
+
+                // Server selector
+                Text(
+                    text = "Server",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+                FlowRow(
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
+                ) {
+                    servers.forEachIndexed { idx, entry ->
+                        val isSelected = selectedServer == idx
+                        FilledTonalIconButton(
+                            onClick = { viewModel.selectServer(idx) },
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .padding(2.dp)
+                                .height(36.dp)
+                                .width(140.dp),
+                            shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp),
+                            colors = if (isSelected) {
+                                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
+                                    containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
+                                    contentColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors()
+                            }
+                        ) {
+                            Text(
+                                text = entry.label,
+                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                                maxLines = 1
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // + Add button
+                    OutlinedButton(
+                        onClick = { showAddServerDialog = true },
+                        modifier = Modifier
+                            .padding(2.dp)
+                            .height(36.dp),
+                        shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp)
+                    ) {
+                        Text("+", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // IPv4/IPv6 preference
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                Row(
+                    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
+                ) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = "IPv4",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        color = if (!preferIPv6) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                               else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    )
+                    Switch(
+                        checked = preferIPv6,
+                        onCheckedChange = { viewModel.setPreferIPv6(it) },
+                        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp)
+                    )
+                    Text(
+                        text = "IPv6",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        color = if (preferIPv6) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                               else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    )
+                }
+
+                // Selected server address
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+                Text(
+                    text = servers.getOrNull(selectedServer)?.address ?: "",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                )
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = roomName,
+                    onValueChange = { viewModel.setRoomName(it) },
+                    label = { Text("Room") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.6f)
+                )
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+
+                Button(
+                    onClick = { viewModel.startCall() },
+                    modifier = Modifier
+                        .size(120.dp)
+                        .clip(CircleShape),
+                    shape = CircleShape,
+                    colors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
+                        containerColor = Color(0xFF4CAF50)
+                    )
+                ) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = "CALL",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge.copy(
+                            fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold
+                        ),
+                        color = Color.White
+                    )
+                }
+
+                errorMessage?.let { err ->
+                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+                    Text(
+                        text = err,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error
+                    )
+                }
+
+                // Debug report card — shown after call ends
+                if (debugReportAvailable || debugReportStatus != null) {
+                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+                    DebugReportCard(
+                        available = debugReportAvailable,
+                        status = debugReportStatus,
+                        onSend = { viewModel.sendDebugReport() },
+                        onDismiss = { viewModel.dismissDebugReport() }
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                // In-call UI
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+                DurationDisplay(stats.durationSecs)
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+
+                QualityIndicator(qualityTier, stats.qualityLabel)
+
+                if (stats.roomParticipantCount > 0) {
+                    // Dedup by fingerprint — same key = same person, even if
+                    // relay hasn't cleaned up stale entries yet.
+                    val unique = stats.roomParticipants
+                        .distinctBy { it.fingerprint.ifEmpty { it.displayName } }
+                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                    Text(
+                        text = "${unique.size} in room",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    )
+                    unique.forEach { member ->
+                        Text(
+                            text = member.displayName,
+                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(32.dp))
+
+                AudioLevelBar(stats.audioLevel)
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+                // Gain sliders
+                GainSlider(
+                    label = "Voice Volume",
+                    gainDb = playoutGainDb,
+                    onGainChange = { viewModel.setPlayoutGainDb(it) }
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+                GainSlider(
+                    label = "Mic Gain",
+                    gainDb = captureGainDb,
+                    onGainChange = { viewModel.setCaptureGainDb(it) }
+                )
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(32.dp))
+
+                ControlRow(
+                    isMuted = isMuted,
+                    isSpeaker = isSpeaker,
+                    onToggleMute = viewModel::toggleMute,
+                    onToggleSpeaker = viewModel::toggleSpeaker,
+                    onHangUp = {
+                        viewModel.stopCall()
+                    }
+                )
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(32.dp))
+
+                StatsOverlay(stats)
+
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (showAddServerDialog) {
+        AddServerDialog(
+            onDismiss = { showAddServerDialog = false },
+            onAdd = { host, port, label ->
+                viewModel.addServer("$host:$port", label)
+                showAddServerDialog = false
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun AddServerDialog(
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    onAdd: (host: String, port: String, label: String) -> Unit
+) {
+    var host by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var port by remember { mutableStateOf("4433") }
+    var label by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        title = { Text("Add Server") },
+        text = {
+            Column {
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = host,
+                    onValueChange = { host = it },
+                    label = { Text("Host (IP or domain)") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = port,
+                    onValueChange = { port = it },
+                    label = { Text("Port") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = label,
+                    onValueChange = { label = it },
+                    label = { Text("Label (optional)") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                )
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = {
+            TextButton(
+                onClick = {
+                    if (host.isNotBlank()) {
+                        val displayLabel = label.ifBlank { host }
+                        onAdd(host.trim(), port.trim(), displayLabel)
+                    }
+                }
+            ) { Text("Add") }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("Cancel") }
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun CallStateLabel(state: Int) {
+    val label = when (state) {
+        0 -> "Ready to connect"
+        1 -> "Connecting..."
+        2 -> "Active"
+        3 -> "Reconnecting..."
+        4 -> "Call Ended"
+        else -> "Unknown"
+    }
+    val color = when (state) {
+        2 -> Color(0xFF4CAF50)
+        1, 3 -> Color(0xFFFFC107)
+        else -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+    }
+    Text(
+        text = label,
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium,
+        color = color
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun DurationDisplay(durationSecs: Double) {
+    val totalSeconds = durationSecs.roundToInt()
+    val minutes = totalSeconds / 60
+    val seconds = totalSeconds % 60
+    Text(
+        text = "%02d:%02d".format(minutes, seconds),
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.displayLarge.copy(
+            fontWeight = FontWeight.Light,
+            letterSpacing = 4.sp
+        ),
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onBackground
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun QualityIndicator(tier: Int, label: String) {
+    val dotColor = when (tier) {
+        0 -> Color(0xFF4CAF50)
+        1 -> Color(0xFFFFC107)
+        2 -> Color(0xFFF44336)
+        else -> Color.Gray
+    }
+    Row(
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
+    ) {
+        Box(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .size(12.dp)
+                .clip(CircleShape)
+                .background(dotColor)
+        )
+        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
+        Text(
+            text = label,
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun AudioLevelBar(audioLevel: Int) {
+    val level = if (audioLevel > 0) {
+        (audioLevel.toFloat() / 8000f).coerceIn(0.02f, 1f)
+    } else {
+        0f
+    }
+    Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
+        Text(
+            text = "Audio Level",
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+        )
+        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+        Box(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxWidth(0.6f)
+                .height(6.dp)
+                .clip(RoundedCornerShape(3.dp))
+                .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant)
+        ) {
+            Box(
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .fillMaxWidth(level)
+                    .height(6.dp)
+                    .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary)
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun GainSlider(label: String, gainDb: Float, onGainChange: (Float) -> Unit) {
+    Column(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.8f),
+        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+    ) {
+        val sign = if (gainDb >= 0) "+" else ""
+        Text(
+            text = "$label: ${sign}${"%.0f".format(gainDb)} dB",
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+        )
+        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+        Slider(
+            value = gainDb,
+            onValueChange = { onGainChange(Math.round(it).toFloat()) },
+            valueRange = -20f..20f,
+            steps = 0,
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ControlRow(
+    isMuted: Boolean,
+    isSpeaker: Boolean,
+    onToggleMute: () -> Unit,
+    onToggleSpeaker: () -> Unit,
+    onHangUp: () -> Unit
+) {
+    Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceEvenly,
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
+    ) {
+        FilledTonalIconButton(
+            onClick = onToggleMute,
+            modifier = Modifier.size(56.dp),
+            colors = if (isMuted) {
+                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
+                    containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.errorContainer,
+                    contentColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onErrorContainer
+                )
+            } else {
+                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors()
+            }
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = if (isMuted) "MIC\nOFF" else "MIC",
+                textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                lineHeight = 12.sp
+            )
+        }
+
+        FilledIconButton(
+            onClick = onHangUp,
+            modifier = Modifier.size(72.dp),
+            shape = CircleShape,
+            colors = IconButtonDefaults.filledIconButtonColors(
+                containerColor = Color(0xFFF44336),
+                contentColor = Color.White
+            )
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = "END",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium.copy(
+                    fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold
+                )
+            )
+        }
+
+        FilledTonalIconButton(
+            onClick = onToggleSpeaker,
+            modifier = Modifier.size(56.dp),
+            colors = if (isSpeaker) {
+                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
+                    containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
+                    contentColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer
+                )
+            } else {
+                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors()
+            }
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = if (isSpeaker) "SPK\nON" else "SPK",
+                textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                lineHeight = 12.sp
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun StatsOverlay(stats: CallStats) {
+    Surface(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp)
+    ) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(12.dp),
+            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = "Stats",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+            )
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+            Row(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceEvenly
+            ) {
+                StatItem("Loss", "%.1f%%".format(stats.lossPct))
+                StatItem("RTT", "${stats.rttMs}ms")
+                StatItem("Jitter", "${stats.jitterMs}ms")
+            }
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+            Row(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceEvenly
+            ) {
+                StatItem("Sent", "${stats.framesEncoded}")
+                StatItem("Recv", "${stats.framesDecoded}")
+                StatItem("FEC", "${stats.fecRecovered}")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun StatItem(label: String, value: String) {
+    Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
+        Text(
+            text = value,
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium),
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface
+        )
+        Text(
+            text = label,
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun DebugReportCard(
+    available: Boolean,
+    status: String?,
+    onSend: () -> Unit,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit
+) {
+    Surface(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.7f),
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp)
+    ) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
+            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = "Debug Report",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleSmall.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface
+            )
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+            Text(
+                text = "Email call recordings, logs & stats for analysis",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                textAlign = TextAlign.Center
+            )
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(12.dp))
+
+            when {
+                status != null && status.startsWith("Error") -> {
+                    Text(
+                        text = status,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error
+                    )
+                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                    Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+                        OutlinedButton(onClick = onSend) { Text("Retry") }
+                        TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("Dismiss") }
+                    }
+                }
+                status != null && status != "ready" -> {
+                    // Preparing zip...
+                    Text(
+                        text = status,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    )
+                }
+                available -> {
+                    Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+                        Button(onClick = onSend) {
+                            Text("Email Report")
+                        }
+                        TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) {
+                            Text("Skip")
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/wzp/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+package com.wzp.ui.settings
+
+import android.content.ClipData
+import android.content.ClipboardManager
+import android.content.Context
+import android.widget.Toast
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ExperimentalLayoutApi
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.FlowRow
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Divider
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.toMutableStateList
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import com.wzp.ui.call.CallViewModel
+import com.wzp.ui.call.ServerEntry
+
+@OptIn(ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
+@Composable
+fun SettingsScreen(
+    viewModel: CallViewModel,
+    onBack: () -> Unit
+) {
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+
+    // Snapshot current values into local draft state
+    val currentAlias by viewModel.alias.collectAsState()
+    val currentSeedHex by viewModel.seedHex.collectAsState()
+    val currentServers by viewModel.servers.collectAsState()
+    val currentSelectedServer by viewModel.selectedServer.collectAsState()
+    val currentRoomName by viewModel.roomName.collectAsState()
+    val currentPreferIPv6 by viewModel.preferIPv6.collectAsState()
+    val currentPlayoutGain by viewModel.playoutGainDb.collectAsState()
+    val currentCaptureGain by viewModel.captureGainDb.collectAsState()
+    val currentAecEnabled by viewModel.aecEnabled.collectAsState()
+
+    // Draft state — initialized from current values
+    var draftAlias by remember { mutableStateOf(currentAlias) }
+    var draftSeedHex by remember { mutableStateOf(currentSeedHex) }
+    val draftServers = remember { currentServers.toMutableStateList() }
+    var draftSelectedServer by remember { mutableIntStateOf(currentSelectedServer) }
+    var draftRoomName by remember { mutableStateOf(currentRoomName) }
+    var draftPreferIPv6 by remember { mutableStateOf(currentPreferIPv6) }
+    var draftPlayoutGain by remember { mutableFloatStateOf(currentPlayoutGain) }
+    var draftCaptureGain by remember { mutableFloatStateOf(currentCaptureGain) }
+    var draftAecEnabled by remember { mutableStateOf(currentAecEnabled) }
+
+    // Track if anything changed
+    val hasChanges = draftAlias != currentAlias ||
+            draftSeedHex != currentSeedHex ||
+            draftServers.toList() != currentServers ||
+            draftSelectedServer != currentSelectedServer ||
+            draftRoomName != currentRoomName ||
+            draftPreferIPv6 != currentPreferIPv6 ||
+            draftPlayoutGain != currentPlayoutGain ||
+            draftCaptureGain != currentCaptureGain ||
+            draftAecEnabled != currentAecEnabled
+
+    var showAddServerDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showRestoreKeyDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+    Surface(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
+    ) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxSize()
+                .padding(24.dp)
+                .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
+        ) {
+            // Header
+            Row(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
+            ) {
+                TextButton(onClick = onBack) {
+                    Text("< Back")
+                }
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
+                Text(
+                    text = "Settings",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineSmall.copy(
+                        fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold
+                    ),
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
+                // Save button — only enabled when changes exist
+                Button(
+                    onClick = {
+                        viewModel.setAlias(draftAlias)
+                        if (draftSeedHex != currentSeedHex) viewModel.restoreSeed(draftSeedHex)
+                        viewModel.applyServers(draftServers.toList(), draftSelectedServer)
+                        viewModel.setRoomName(draftRoomName)
+                        viewModel.setPreferIPv6(draftPreferIPv6)
+                        viewModel.setPlayoutGainDb(draftPlayoutGain)
+                        viewModel.setCaptureGainDb(draftCaptureGain)
+                        viewModel.setAecEnabled(draftAecEnabled)
+                        Toast.makeText(context, "Settings saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                        onBack()
+                    },
+                    enabled = hasChanges
+                ) {
+                    Text("Save")
+                }
+            }
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+
+            // --- Identity ---
+            SectionHeader("Identity")
+
+            OutlinedTextField(
+                value = draftAlias,
+                onValueChange = { draftAlias = it },
+                label = { Text("Display Name") },
+                singleLine = true,
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+            )
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+            // Fingerprint display
+            val fingerprint = if (draftSeedHex.length >= 16) draftSeedHex.take(16).uppercase() else "Not generated"
+            Text(
+                text = "Fingerprint",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+            )
+            Text(
+                text = fingerprint.chunked(4).joinToString(" "),
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                    fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace
+                ),
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface
+            )
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(12.dp))
+
+            // Key backup/restore
+            Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+                FilledTonalButton(onClick = {
+                    val clipboard = context.getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
+                    clipboard.setPrimaryClip(ClipData.newPlainText("WZP Key", draftSeedHex))
+                    Toast.makeText(context, "Key copied to clipboard", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+                }) {
+                    Text("Copy Key")
+                }
+                OutlinedButton(onClick = { showRestoreKeyDialog = true }) {
+                    Text("Restore Key")
+                }
+            }
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+            Divider()
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+            // --- Audio ---
+            SectionHeader("Audio Defaults")
+
+            GainSlider(
+                label = "Voice Volume",
+                gainDb = draftPlayoutGain,
+                onGainChange = { draftPlayoutGain = Math.round(it).toFloat() }
+            )
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+            GainSlider(
+                label = "Mic Gain",
+                gainDb = draftCaptureGain,
+                onGainChange = { draftCaptureGain = Math.round(it).toFloat() }
+            )
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(12.dp))
+
+            Row(
+                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+            ) {
+                Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = "Echo Cancellation (AEC)",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium
+                    )
+                    Text(
+                        text = "Disable if audio sounds distorted",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    )
+                }
+                Switch(
+                    checked = draftAecEnabled,
+                    onCheckedChange = { draftAecEnabled = it }
+                )
+            }
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+            Divider()
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+            // --- Servers ---
+            SectionHeader("Servers")
+
+            FlowRow(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start,
+                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)
+            ) {
+                draftServers.forEachIndexed { idx, entry ->
+                    val isSelected = draftSelectedServer == idx
+                    Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                        FilledTonalIconButton(
+                            onClick = { draftSelectedServer = idx },
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .padding(end = 2.dp)
+                                .height(36.dp)
+                                .width(140.dp),
+                            shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp),
+                            colors = if (isSelected) {
+                                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
+                                    containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
+                                    contentColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors()
+                            }
+                        ) {
+                            Text(
+                                text = entry.label,
+                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                                maxLines = 1
+                            )
+                        }
+                        // Show remove button for non-default servers
+                        if (idx >= 2) {
+                            TextButton(
+                                onClick = {
+                                    draftServers.removeAt(idx)
+                                    if (draftSelectedServer >= draftServers.size) {
+                                        draftSelectedServer = 0
+                                    }
+                                },
+                                modifier = Modifier.height(36.dp)
+                            ) {
+                                Text("X", color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+            OutlinedButton(
+                onClick = { showAddServerDialog = true },
+                shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp)
+            ) {
+                Text("+ Add Server")
+            }
+
+            // Show selected server address
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+            Text(
+                text = "Default: ${draftServers.getOrNull(draftSelectedServer)?.address ?: "none"}",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+            )
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+            Divider()
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+            // --- Network ---
+            SectionHeader("Network")
+
+            Row(
+                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+            ) {
+                Text(
+                    text = "Prefer IPv6",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                    modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)
+                )
+                Switch(
+                    checked = draftPreferIPv6,
+                    onCheckedChange = { draftPreferIPv6 = it }
+                )
+            }
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(24.dp))
+            Divider()
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+
+            // --- Room ---
+            SectionHeader("Room")
+
+            OutlinedTextField(
+                value = draftRoomName,
+                onValueChange = { draftRoomName = it },
+                label = { Text("Default Room") },
+                singleLine = true,
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+            )
+
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(32.dp))
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (showAddServerDialog) {
+        AddServerDialog(
+            onDismiss = { showAddServerDialog = false },
+            onAdd = { host, port, label ->
+                draftServers.add(ServerEntry("$host:$port", label))
+                showAddServerDialog = false
+            }
+        )
+    }
+
+    if (showRestoreKeyDialog) {
+        RestoreKeyDialog(
+            onDismiss = { showRestoreKeyDialog = false },
+            onRestore = { hex ->
+                draftSeedHex = hex
+                showRestoreKeyDialog = false
+                Toast.makeText(context, "Key staged — press Save to apply", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun SectionHeader(title: String) {
+    Text(
+        text = title,
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+    )
+    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun GainSlider(label: String, gainDb: Float, onGainChange: (Float) -> Unit) {
+    Column(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+    ) {
+        val sign = if (gainDb >= 0) "+" else ""
+        Text(
+            text = "$label: ${sign}${"%.0f".format(gainDb)} dB",
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+        )
+        Slider(
+            value = gainDb,
+            onValueChange = onGainChange,
+            valueRange = -20f..20f,
+            steps = 0,
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun AddServerDialog(
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    onAdd: (host: String, port: String, label: String) -> Unit
+) {
+    var host by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var port by remember { mutableStateOf("4433") }
+    var label by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        title = { Text("Add Server") },
+        text = {
+            Column {
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = host,
+                    onValueChange = { host = it },
+                    label = { Text("Host (IP or domain)") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = port,
+                    onValueChange = { port = it },
+                    label = { Text("Port") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = label,
+                    onValueChange = { label = it },
+                    label = { Text("Label (optional)") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                )
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = {
+            TextButton(
+                onClick = {
+                    if (host.isNotBlank()) {
+                        val displayLabel = label.ifBlank { host }
+                        onAdd(host.trim(), port.trim(), displayLabel)
+                    }
+                }
+            ) { Text("Add") }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("Cancel") }
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RestoreKeyDialog(
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    onRestore: (hex: String) -> Unit
+) {
+    var keyInput by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    var error by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        title = { Text("Restore Identity Key") },
+        text = {
+            Column {
+                Text(
+                    text = "Paste your 64-character hex key below. This will replace your current identity.",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                )
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = keyInput,
+                    onValueChange = {
+                        keyInput = it.trim().lowercase()
+                        error = null
+                    },
+                    label = { Text("Identity Key (hex)") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    isError = error != null
+                )
+                error?.let {
+                    Text(
+                        text = it,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = {
+            TextButton(
+                onClick = {
+                    val cleaned = keyInput.replace("\\s".toRegex(), "")
+                    if (cleaned.length != 64 || !cleaned.all { it in '0'..'9' || it in 'a'..'f' }) {
+                        error = "Key must be exactly 64 hex characters"
+                    } else {
+                        onRestore(cleaned)
+                    }
+                }
+            ) { Text("Restore") }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("Cancel") }
+        }
+    )
+}

android/app/src/main/res/xml/file_paths.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<paths>
+    <cache-path name="debug" path="." />
+</paths>

android/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+plugins {
+    id("com.android.application") version "8.2.0" apply false
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.22" apply false
+}

android/gradle.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
+android.useAndroidX=true
+kotlin.code.style=official
+android.nonTransitiveRClass=true

android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.5-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

android/gradlew

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Gradle wrapper script
+APP_HOME=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
+CLASSPATH="$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar"
+exec java -classpath "$CLASSPATH" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$@"

android/settings.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+pluginManagement {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
+
+dependencyResolutionManagement {
+    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+rootProject.name = "WZPhone"
+include(":app")

crates/wzp-android/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[package]
+name = "wzp-android"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+description = "WarzonePhone Android native VoIP engine — Oboe audio, JNI bridge, call pipeline"
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+wzp-proto = { workspace = true }
+wzp-codec = { workspace = true }
+wzp-fec = { workspace = true }
+wzp-crypto = { workspace = true }
+wzp-transport = { workspace = true }
+tokio = { workspace = true }
+tracing = { workspace = true }
+tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true }
+bytes = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true }
+serde_json = "1"
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
+async-trait = { workspace = true }
+anyhow = "1"
+libc = "0.2"
+jni = { version = "0.21", default-features = false }
+rand = { workspace = true }
+rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["ring"] }
+tracing-android = "0.2"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+cc = "1"

crates/wzp-android/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+fn main() {
+    let target = std::env::var("TARGET").unwrap_or_default();
+
+    if target.contains("android") {
+        // Override broken static getauxval from compiler-rt that crashes
+        // in shared libraries. Must be compiled first to take link priority.
+        cc::Build::new()
+            .file("cpp/getauxval_fix.c")
+            .compile("getauxval_fix");
+
+        let oboe_dir = fetch_oboe();
+        match oboe_dir {
+            Some(oboe_path) => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=Building with Oboe from {:?}", oboe_path);
+
+                let mut build = cc::Build::new();
+                build
+                    .cpp(true)
+                    .std("c++17")
+                    // Use shared libc++ — avoids pulling in static libc stubs
+                    // that crash in shared libraries (getauxval, pthread_create, etc.)
+                    .cpp_link_stdlib(Some("c++_shared"))
+                    .include("cpp")
+                    .include(oboe_path.join("include"))
+                    .include(oboe_path.join("src"))
+                    .define("WZP_HAS_OBOE", None)
+                    .file("cpp/oboe_bridge.cpp");
+
+                // Compile all Oboe source files
+                let src_dir = oboe_path.join("src");
+                add_cpp_files_recursive(&mut build, &src_dir);
+
+                build.compile("oboe_bridge");
+            }
+            None => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=Oboe not found, building with stub");
+                cc::Build::new()
+                    .cpp(true)
+                    .std("c++17")
+                    .cpp_link_stdlib(Some("c++_shared"))
+                    .file("cpp/oboe_stub.cpp")
+                    .include("cpp")
+                    .compile("oboe_bridge");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Dynamic C++ runtime — libc++_shared.so must be in jniLibs alongside
+        // libwzp_android.so. We copy it there from the NDK sysroot.
+        //
+        // WHY NOT STATIC: libc++_static.a + libc++abi.a transitively pull in
+        // object files from libc.a (static libc) which contain broken stubs for
+        // getauxval, __init_tcb, pthread_create, etc. These stubs only work in
+        // statically-linked executables. In shared libraries loaded by dlopen(),
+        // they SIGSEGV because the static libc init hasn't run.
+        // Google's official recommendation: use libc++_shared.so for native libs.
+        if let Ok(ndk) = std::env::var("ANDROID_NDK_HOME") {
+            let arch = if target.contains("aarch64") {
+                "aarch64-linux-android"
+            } else if target.contains("armv7") {
+                "arm-linux-androideabi"
+            } else if target.contains("x86_64") {
+                "x86_64-linux-android"
+            } else {
+                "aarch64-linux-android"
+            };
+            let lib_dir = format!(
+                "{ndk}/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/{arch}"
+            );
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={lib_dir}");
+
+            // Copy libc++_shared.so to the jniLibs directory
+            let shared_so = format!("{lib_dir}/libc++_shared.so");
+            if std::path::Path::new(&shared_so).exists() {
+                let jni_abi = if target.contains("aarch64") {
+                    "arm64-v8a"
+                } else if target.contains("armv7") {
+                    "armeabi-v7a"
+                } else {
+                    "arm64-v8a"
+                };
+                // Try to copy to the Gradle jniLibs directory
+                let manifest = std::env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap_or_default();
+                let jni_dir = format!(
+                    "{manifest}/../../android/app/src/main/jniLibs/{jni_abi}"
+                );
+                if let Ok(_) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&jni_dir) {
+                    let _ = std::fs::copy(&shared_so, format!("{jni_dir}/libc++_shared.so"));
+                    println!("cargo:warning=Copied libc++_shared.so to {jni_dir}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Oboe needs liblog and libOpenSLES from Android
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=log");
+        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=OpenSLES");
+    } else {
+        // Non-Android: always use stub
+        cc::Build::new()
+            .cpp(true)
+            .std("c++17")
+            .file("cpp/oboe_stub.cpp")
+            .include("cpp")
+            .compile("oboe_bridge");
+    }
+}
+
+/// Recursively add all .cpp files from a directory to a cc::Build.
+fn add_cpp_files_recursive(build: &mut cc::Build, dir: &std::path::Path) {
+    if !dir.is_dir() {
+        return;
+    }
+    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(dir).unwrap() {
+        let entry = entry.unwrap();
+        let path = entry.path();
+        if path.is_dir() {
+            add_cpp_files_recursive(build, &path);
+        } else if path.extension().map_or(false, |e| e == "cpp") {
+            build.file(&path);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Try to find or fetch Oboe headers + source.
+fn fetch_oboe() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    let out_dir = PathBuf::from(std::env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
+    let oboe_dir = out_dir.join("oboe");
+
+    if oboe_dir.join("include").join("oboe").join("Oboe.h").exists() {
+        return Some(oboe_dir);
+    }
+
+    let status = std::process::Command::new("git")
+        .args([
+            "clone",
+            "--depth=1",
+            "--branch=1.8.1",
+            "https://github.com/google/oboe.git",
+            oboe_dir.to_str().unwrap(),
+        ])
+        .status();
+
+    match status {
+        Ok(s) if s.success() => {
+            if oboe_dir.join("include").join("oboe").join("Oboe.h").exists() {
+                Some(oboe_dir)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-android/cpp/getauxval_fix.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Override the broken static getauxval from compiler-rt/CRT.
+// The static version reads from __libc_auxv which is NULL in shared libs
+// loaded via dlopen, causing SIGSEGV in init_have_lse_atomics at load time.
+// This version calls the real bionic getauxval via dlsym.
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef unsigned long (*getauxval_fn)(unsigned long);
+
+unsigned long getauxval(unsigned long type) {
+    static getauxval_fn real_getauxval = (getauxval_fn)0;
+    if (!real_getauxval) {
+        real_getauxval = (getauxval_fn)dlsym((void*)-1L /* RTLD_DEFAULT */, "getauxval");
+        if (!real_getauxval) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return real_getauxval(type);
+}
+#endif

crates/wzp-android/cpp/oboe_bridge.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+// Full Oboe implementation for Android
+// This file is compiled only when targeting Android
+
+#include "oboe_bridge.h"
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <oboe/Oboe.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "wzp-oboe"
+#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOGW(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Ring buffer helpers (SPSC, lock-free)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static inline int32_t ring_available_read(const wzp_atomic_int* write_idx,
+                                           const wzp_atomic_int* read_idx,
+                                           int32_t capacity) {
+    int32_t w = std::atomic_load_explicit(write_idx, std::memory_order_acquire);
+    int32_t r = std::atomic_load_explicit(read_idx, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    int32_t avail = w - r;
+    if (avail < 0) avail += capacity;
+    return avail;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t ring_available_write(const wzp_atomic_int* write_idx,
+                                            const wzp_atomic_int* read_idx,
+                                            int32_t capacity) {
+    return capacity - 1 - ring_available_read(write_idx, read_idx, capacity);
+}
+
+static inline void ring_write(int16_t* buf, int32_t capacity,
+                               wzp_atomic_int* write_idx, const wzp_atomic_int* read_idx,
+                               const int16_t* src, int32_t count) {
+    int32_t w = std::atomic_load_explicit(write_idx, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        buf[w] = src[i];
+        w++;
+        if (w >= capacity) w = 0;
+    }
+    std::atomic_store_explicit(write_idx, w, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+static inline void ring_read(int16_t* buf, int32_t capacity,
+                              const wzp_atomic_int* write_idx, wzp_atomic_int* read_idx,
+                              int16_t* dst, int32_t count) {
+    int32_t r = std::atomic_load_explicit(read_idx, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        dst[i] = buf[r];
+        r++;
+        if (r >= capacity) r = 0;
+    }
+    std::atomic_store_explicit(read_idx, r, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Global state
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static std::shared_ptr<oboe::AudioStream> g_capture_stream;
+static std::shared_ptr<oboe::AudioStream> g_playout_stream;
+static const WzpOboeRings* g_rings = nullptr;
+static std::atomic<bool> g_running{false};
+static std::atomic<float> g_capture_latency_ms{0.0f};
+static std::atomic<float> g_playout_latency_ms{0.0f};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Capture callback
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class CaptureCallback : public oboe::AudioStreamDataCallback {
+public:
+    oboe::DataCallbackResult onAudioReady(
+            oboe::AudioStream* stream,
+            void* audioData,
+            int32_t numFrames) override {
+        if (!g_running.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) || !g_rings) {
+            return oboe::DataCallbackResult::Stop;
+        }
+
+        const int16_t* src = static_cast<const int16_t*>(audioData);
+        int32_t avail = ring_available_write(g_rings->capture_write_idx,
+                                              g_rings->capture_read_idx,
+                                              g_rings->capture_capacity);
+        int32_t to_write = (numFrames < avail) ? numFrames : avail;
+        if (to_write > 0) {
+            ring_write(g_rings->capture_buf, g_rings->capture_capacity,
+                       g_rings->capture_write_idx, g_rings->capture_read_idx,
+                       src, to_write);
+        }
+
+        // Update latency estimate
+        auto result = stream->calculateLatencyMillis();
+        if (result) {
+            g_capture_latency_ms.store(static_cast<float>(result.value()),
+                                        std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        }
+
+        return oboe::DataCallbackResult::Continue;
+    }
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Playout callback
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class PlayoutCallback : public oboe::AudioStreamDataCallback {
+public:
+    oboe::DataCallbackResult onAudioReady(
+            oboe::AudioStream* stream,
+            void* audioData,
+            int32_t numFrames) override {
+        if (!g_running.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) || !g_rings) {
+            memset(audioData, 0, numFrames * sizeof(int16_t));
+            return oboe::DataCallbackResult::Stop;
+        }
+
+        int16_t* dst = static_cast<int16_t*>(audioData);
+        int32_t avail = ring_available_read(g_rings->playout_write_idx,
+                                             g_rings->playout_read_idx,
+                                             g_rings->playout_capacity);
+        int32_t to_read = (numFrames < avail) ? numFrames : avail;
+
+        if (to_read > 0) {
+            ring_read(g_rings->playout_buf, g_rings->playout_capacity,
+                      g_rings->playout_write_idx, g_rings->playout_read_idx,
+                      dst, to_read);
+        }
+        // Fill remainder with silence on underrun
+        if (to_read < numFrames) {
+            memset(dst + to_read, 0, (numFrames - to_read) * sizeof(int16_t));
+        }
+
+        // Update latency estimate
+        auto result = stream->calculateLatencyMillis();
+        if (result) {
+            g_playout_latency_ms.store(static_cast<float>(result.value()),
+                                        std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        }
+
+        return oboe::DataCallbackResult::Continue;
+    }
+};
+
+static CaptureCallback g_capture_cb;
+static PlayoutCallback g_playout_cb;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Public C API
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int wzp_oboe_start(const WzpOboeConfig* config, const WzpOboeRings* rings) {
+    if (g_running.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+        LOGW("wzp_oboe_start: already running");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    g_rings = rings;
+
+    // Build capture stream
+    oboe::AudioStreamBuilder captureBuilder;
+    captureBuilder.setDirection(oboe::Direction::Input)
+        ->setPerformanceMode(oboe::PerformanceMode::LowLatency)
+        ->setSharingMode(oboe::SharingMode::Exclusive)
+        ->setFormat(oboe::AudioFormat::I16)
+        ->setChannelCount(config->channel_count)
+        ->setSampleRate(config->sample_rate)
+        ->setFramesPerDataCallback(config->frames_per_burst)
+        ->setInputPreset(oboe::InputPreset::VoiceCommunication)
+        ->setDataCallback(&g_capture_cb);
+
+    oboe::Result result = captureBuilder.openStream(g_capture_stream);
+    if (result != oboe::Result::OK) {
+        LOGE("Failed to open capture stream: %s", oboe::convertToText(result));
+        return -2;
+    }
+
+    // Build playout stream
+    oboe::AudioStreamBuilder playoutBuilder;
+    playoutBuilder.setDirection(oboe::Direction::Output)
+        ->setPerformanceMode(oboe::PerformanceMode::LowLatency)
+        ->setSharingMode(oboe::SharingMode::Exclusive)
+        ->setFormat(oboe::AudioFormat::I16)
+        ->setChannelCount(config->channel_count)
+        ->setSampleRate(config->sample_rate)
+        ->setFramesPerDataCallback(config->frames_per_burst)
+        ->setUsage(oboe::Usage::VoiceCommunication)
+        ->setDataCallback(&g_playout_cb);
+
+    result = playoutBuilder.openStream(g_playout_stream);
+    if (result != oboe::Result::OK) {
+        LOGE("Failed to open playout stream: %s", oboe::convertToText(result));
+        g_capture_stream->close();
+        g_capture_stream.reset();
+        return -3;
+    }
+
+    g_running.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+
+    // Start both streams
+    result = g_capture_stream->requestStart();
+    if (result != oboe::Result::OK) {
+        LOGE("Failed to start capture: %s", oboe::convertToText(result));
+        g_running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        g_capture_stream->close();
+        g_playout_stream->close();
+        g_capture_stream.reset();
+        g_playout_stream.reset();
+        return -4;
+    }
+
+    result = g_playout_stream->requestStart();
+    if (result != oboe::Result::OK) {
+        LOGE("Failed to start playout: %s", oboe::convertToText(result));
+        g_running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        g_capture_stream->requestStop();
+        g_capture_stream->close();
+        g_playout_stream->close();
+        g_capture_stream.reset();
+        g_playout_stream.reset();
+        return -5;
+    }
+
+    LOGI("Oboe started: sr=%d burst=%d ch=%d",
+         config->sample_rate, config->frames_per_burst, config->channel_count);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void wzp_oboe_stop(void) {
+    g_running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+
+    if (g_capture_stream) {
+        g_capture_stream->requestStop();
+        g_capture_stream->close();
+        g_capture_stream.reset();
+    }
+    if (g_playout_stream) {
+        g_playout_stream->requestStop();
+        g_playout_stream->close();
+        g_playout_stream.reset();
+    }
+
+    g_rings = nullptr;
+    LOGI("Oboe stopped");
+}
+
+float wzp_oboe_capture_latency_ms(void) {
+    return g_capture_latency_ms.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+float wzp_oboe_playout_latency_ms(void) {
+    return g_playout_latency_ms.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+int wzp_oboe_is_running(void) {
+    return g_running.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#else
+// Non-Android fallback — should not be reached; oboe_stub.cpp is used instead.
+// Provide empty implementations just in case.
+
+int wzp_oboe_start(const WzpOboeConfig* config, const WzpOboeRings* rings) {
+    (void)config; (void)rings;
+    return -99;
+}
+
+void wzp_oboe_stop(void) {}
+float wzp_oboe_capture_latency_ms(void) { return 0.0f; }
+float wzp_oboe_playout_latency_ms(void) { return 0.0f; }
+int wzp_oboe_is_running(void) { return 0; }
+
+#endif // __ANDROID__

crates/wzp-android/cpp/oboe_bridge.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef WZP_OBOE_BRIDGE_H
+#define WZP_OBOE_BRIDGE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <atomic>
+typedef std::atomic<int32_t> wzp_atomic_int;
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+typedef atomic_int wzp_atomic_int;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+    int32_t sample_rate;
+    int32_t frames_per_burst;
+    int32_t channel_count;
+} WzpOboeConfig;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int16_t* capture_buf;
+    int32_t  capture_capacity;
+    wzp_atomic_int* capture_write_idx;
+    wzp_atomic_int* capture_read_idx;
+
+    int16_t* playout_buf;
+    int32_t  playout_capacity;
+    wzp_atomic_int* playout_write_idx;
+    wzp_atomic_int* playout_read_idx;
+} WzpOboeRings;
+
+int wzp_oboe_start(const WzpOboeConfig* config, const WzpOboeRings* rings);
+void wzp_oboe_stop(void);
+float wzp_oboe_capture_latency_ms(void);
+float wzp_oboe_playout_latency_ms(void);
+int wzp_oboe_is_running(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // WZP_OBOE_BRIDGE_H

crates/wzp-android/cpp/oboe_stub.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Stub implementation for non-Android host builds (testing, cargo check, etc.)
+
+#include "oboe_bridge.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int wzp_oboe_start(const WzpOboeConfig* config, const WzpOboeRings* rings) {
+    (void)config;
+    (void)rings;
+    fprintf(stderr, "wzp_oboe_start: stub (not on Android)\n");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void wzp_oboe_stop(void) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "wzp_oboe_stop: stub (not on Android)\n");
+}
+
+float wzp_oboe_capture_latency_ms(void) {
+    return 0.0f;
+}
+
+float wzp_oboe_playout_latency_ms(void) {
+    return 0.0f;
+}
+
+int wzp_oboe_is_running(void) {
+    return 0;
+}

crates/wzp-android/src/audio_android.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+//! Lock-free SPSC ring buffer audio backend for Android (Oboe).
+//!
+//! The ring buffers are shared between Rust and C++: the Oboe callbacks
+//! (running on a high-priority audio thread) read/write directly into
+//! the buffers via atomic indices, while the Rust codec thread on the
+//! other side does the same.
+
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, Ordering};
+
+use tracing::info;
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+use tracing::warn;
+
+/// Number of samples per 20 ms frame at 48 kHz mono.
+pub const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960;
+
+/// Default ring buffer capacity: 8 frames = 160 ms at 48 kHz.
+const RING_CAPACITY: usize = 7680;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// FFI declarations matching oboe_bridge.h
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+struct WzpOboeConfig {
+    sample_rate: i32,
+    frames_per_burst: i32,
+    channel_count: i32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+struct WzpOboeRings {
+    capture_buf: *mut i16,
+    capture_capacity: i32,
+    capture_write_idx: *mut AtomicI32,
+    capture_read_idx: *mut AtomicI32,
+
+    playout_buf: *mut i16,
+    playout_capacity: i32,
+    playout_write_idx: *mut AtomicI32,
+    playout_read_idx: *mut AtomicI32,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for WzpOboeRings {}
+unsafe impl Sync for WzpOboeRings {}
+
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    fn wzp_oboe_start(config: *const WzpOboeConfig, rings: *const WzpOboeRings) -> i32;
+    fn wzp_oboe_stop();
+    fn wzp_oboe_capture_latency_ms() -> f32;
+    fn wzp_oboe_playout_latency_ms() -> f32;
+    fn wzp_oboe_is_running() -> i32;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SPSC Ring Buffer
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Single-producer single-consumer lock-free ring buffer.
+///
+/// The producer calls `write()` and the consumer calls `read()`.
+/// Atomics use acquire/release ordering to ensure correct visibility
+/// across the Oboe audio thread and the Rust codec thread.
+pub struct RingBuffer {
+    buf: Vec<i16>,
+    capacity: usize,
+    write_idx: AtomicI32,
+    read_idx: AtomicI32,
+}
+
+impl RingBuffer {
+    /// Create a new ring buffer with the given capacity (in samples).
+    ///
+    /// The actual usable capacity is `capacity - 1` to distinguish
+    /// full from empty.
+    pub fn new(capacity: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            buf: vec![0i16; capacity],
+            capacity,
+            write_idx: AtomicI32::new(0),
+            read_idx: AtomicI32::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Number of samples available to read.
+    pub fn available_read(&self) -> usize {
+        let w = self.write_idx.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        let r = self.read_idx.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let avail = w - r;
+        if avail < 0 {
+            (avail + self.capacity as i32) as usize
+        } else {
+            avail as usize
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Number of samples that can be written before the buffer is full.
+    pub fn available_write(&self) -> usize {
+        self.capacity - 1 - self.available_read()
+    }
+
+    /// Write samples into the ring buffer (producer side).
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of samples actually written (may be less than
+    /// `data.len()` if the buffer is nearly full).
+    pub fn write(&self, data: &[i16]) -> usize {
+        let avail = self.available_write();
+        let count = data.len().min(avail);
+        if count == 0 {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        let mut w = self.write_idx.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as usize;
+        let cap = self.capacity;
+        let buf_ptr = self.buf.as_ptr() as *mut i16;
+
+        for i in 0..count {
+            // SAFETY: w is always in [0, capacity) and we are the sole producer.
+            unsafe {
+                *buf_ptr.add(w) = data[i];
+            }
+            w += 1;
+            if w >= cap {
+                w = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.write_idx.store(w as i32, Ordering::Release);
+        count
+    }
+
+    /// Read samples from the ring buffer (consumer side).
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of samples actually read (may be less than
+    /// `out.len()` if the buffer doesn't have enough data).
+    pub fn read(&self, out: &mut [i16]) -> usize {
+        let avail = self.available_read();
+        let count = out.len().min(avail);
+        if count == 0 {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        let mut r = self.read_idx.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as usize;
+        let cap = self.capacity;
+        let buf_ptr = self.buf.as_ptr();
+
+        for i in 0..count {
+            // SAFETY: r is always in [0, capacity) and we are the sole consumer.
+            unsafe {
+                out[i] = *buf_ptr.add(r);
+            }
+            r += 1;
+            if r >= cap {
+                r = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.read_idx.store(r as i32, Ordering::Release);
+        count
+    }
+
+    /// Get a raw pointer to the buffer data (for FFI).
+    fn buf_ptr(&self) -> *mut i16 {
+        self.buf.as_ptr() as *mut i16
+    }
+
+    /// Get a raw pointer to the write index atomic (for FFI).
+    fn write_idx_ptr(&self) -> *mut AtomicI32 {
+        &self.write_idx as *const AtomicI32 as *mut AtomicI32
+    }
+
+    /// Get a raw pointer to the read index atomic (for FFI).
+    fn read_idx_ptr(&self) -> *mut AtomicI32 {
+        &self.read_idx as *const AtomicI32 as *mut AtomicI32
+    }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: The ring buffer is designed for SPSC use where producer and consumer
+// are on different threads. The atomic indices provide the synchronization.
+unsafe impl Send for RingBuffer {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RingBuffer {}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Oboe Backend
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Oboe-based audio backend for Android.
+///
+/// Owns two SPSC ring buffers (capture and playout) that are shared with
+/// the C++ Oboe callbacks via raw pointers. The Oboe callbacks run on
+/// high-priority audio threads managed by the Android audio system.
+pub struct OboeBackend {
+    capture_ring: RingBuffer,
+    playout_ring: RingBuffer,
+    started: bool,
+}
+
+impl OboeBackend {
+    /// Create a new backend with default ring buffer sizes (160 ms each).
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            capture_ring: RingBuffer::new(RING_CAPACITY),
+            playout_ring: RingBuffer::new(RING_CAPACITY),
+            started: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Start Oboe audio streams.
+    ///
+    /// This sets up the ring buffer pointers and calls into the C++ layer
+    /// to open and start the capture and playout Oboe streams.
+    pub fn start(&mut self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        if self.started {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let config = WzpOboeConfig {
+            sample_rate: 48_000,
+            frames_per_burst: FRAME_SAMPLES as i32,
+            channel_count: 1,
+        };
+
+        let rings = WzpOboeRings {
+            capture_buf: self.capture_ring.buf_ptr(),
+            capture_capacity: self.capture_ring.capacity as i32,
+            capture_write_idx: self.capture_ring.write_idx_ptr(),
+            capture_read_idx: self.capture_ring.read_idx_ptr(),
+
+            playout_buf: self.playout_ring.buf_ptr(),
+            playout_capacity: self.playout_ring.capacity as i32,
+            playout_write_idx: self.playout_ring.write_idx_ptr(),
+            playout_read_idx: self.playout_ring.read_idx_ptr(),
+        };
+
+        let ret = unsafe { wzp_oboe_start(&config, &rings) };
+        if ret != 0 {
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("wzp_oboe_start failed with code {}", ret));
+        }
+
+        self.started = true;
+        info!("Oboe backend started");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Stop Oboe audio streams.
+    pub fn stop(&mut self) {
+        if !self.started {
+            return;
+        }
+        unsafe { wzp_oboe_stop() };
+        self.started = false;
+        info!("Oboe backend stopped");
+    }
+
+    /// Read captured audio samples from the capture ring buffer.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of samples actually read. The caller should
+    /// provide a buffer of at least `FRAME_SAMPLES` (960) samples.
+    pub fn read_capture(&self, out: &mut [i16]) -> usize {
+        self.capture_ring.read(out)
+    }
+
+    /// Write audio samples to the playout ring buffer.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of samples actually written.
+    pub fn write_playout(&self, samples: &[i16]) -> usize {
+        self.playout_ring.write(samples)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the current capture latency in milliseconds (from Oboe).
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub fn capture_latency_ms(&self) -> f32 {
+        unsafe { wzp_oboe_capture_latency_ms() }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the current playout latency in milliseconds (from Oboe).
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub fn playout_latency_ms(&self) -> f32 {
+        unsafe { wzp_oboe_playout_latency_ms() }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the Oboe streams are currently running.
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub fn is_running(&self) -> bool {
+        unsafe { wzp_oboe_is_running() != 0 }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for OboeBackend {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Thread affinity / priority helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Pin the current thread to the highest-numbered CPU cores (big cores on
+/// ARM big.LITTLE architectures). Falls back silently on failure.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub fn pin_to_big_core() {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            let num_cpus = libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+            if num_cpus <= 0 {
+                warn!("pin_to_big_core: could not determine CPU count");
+                return;
+            }
+            let num_cpus = num_cpus as usize;
+
+            // Target the upper half of CPUs (big cores on most big.LITTLE SoCs)
+            let start = num_cpus / 2;
+            let mut set: libc::cpu_set_t = std::mem::zeroed();
+            libc::CPU_ZERO(&mut set);
+            for cpu in start..num_cpus {
+                libc::CPU_SET(cpu, &mut set);
+            }
+
+            let ret = libc::sched_setaffinity(
+                0, // current thread
+                std::mem::size_of::<libc::cpu_set_t>(),
+                &set,
+            );
+            if ret != 0 {
+                warn!("sched_setaffinity failed: {}", std::io::Error::last_os_error());
+            } else {
+                info!(start, num_cpus, "pinned to big cores");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+    {
+        // No-op on non-Android
+    }
+}
+
+/// Attempt to set SCHED_FIFO real-time priority for the current thread.
+/// Falls back silently on failure (requires appropriate permissions on Android).
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub fn set_realtime_priority() {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            let param = libc::sched_param {
+                sched_priority: 2, // Low RT priority — enough for audio, safe
+            };
+            let ret = libc::sched_setscheduler(0, libc::SCHED_FIFO, &param);
+            if ret != 0 {
+                warn!(
+                    "sched_setscheduler(SCHED_FIFO) failed: {}",
+                    std::io::Error::last_os_error()
+                );
+            } else {
+                info!("set SCHED_FIFO priority 2");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+    {
+        // No-op on non-Android
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ring_buffer_write_read() {
+        let ring = RingBuffer::new(16);
+        let data = [1i16, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+        assert_eq!(ring.write(&data), 5);
+        assert_eq!(ring.available_read(), 5);
+
+        let mut out = [0i16; 5];
+        assert_eq!(ring.read(&mut out), 5);
+        assert_eq!(out, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+        assert_eq!(ring.available_read(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ring_buffer_wraparound() {
+        let ring = RingBuffer::new(8);
+        let data = [10i16, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]; // 6 samples, capacity 8 (usable 7)
+        assert_eq!(ring.write(&data), 6);
+
+        let mut out = [0i16; 4];
+        assert_eq!(ring.read(&mut out), 4);
+        assert_eq!(out, [10, 20, 30, 40]);
+
+        // Now write more, which should wrap around
+        let data2 = [70i16, 80, 90, 100];
+        assert_eq!(ring.write(&data2), 4);
+
+        let mut out2 = [0i16; 6];
+        assert_eq!(ring.read(&mut out2), 6);
+        assert_eq!(out2, [50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ring_buffer_full() {
+        let ring = RingBuffer::new(4); // usable capacity = 3
+        let data = [1i16, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+        assert_eq!(ring.write(&data), 3); // Only 3 fit
+        assert_eq!(ring.available_write(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn oboe_backend_stub_start_stop() {
+        let mut backend = OboeBackend::new();
+        backend.start().expect("stub start should succeed");
+        assert!(backend.started);
+        backend.stop();
+        assert!(!backend.started);
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-android/src/audio_ring.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+//! Lock-free SPSC ring buffers for audio PCM transfer between
+//! Kotlin AudioRecord/AudioTrack threads and the Rust engine.
+//!
+//! These use a simple spin-free design: the producer writes and advances
+//! a write cursor, the consumer reads and advances a read cursor.
+//! Both cursors are atomic so no mutex is needed.
+
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+/// Ring buffer capacity in i16 samples.
+/// 960 samples * 10 frames = ~200ms of audio at 48kHz mono.
+const RING_CAPACITY: usize = 960 * 10;
+
+/// Lock-free single-producer single-consumer ring buffer for i16 PCM samples.
+pub struct AudioRing {
+    buf: Box<[i16; RING_CAPACITY]>,
+    write_pos: AtomicUsize,
+    read_pos: AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: AudioRing is designed for SPSC — one thread writes, one reads.
+// The atomics ensure visibility. The buffer itself is never accessed
+// from the same index by both threads simultaneously because the
+// producer only writes to positions between write_pos and read_pos,
+// and the consumer only reads from positions between read_pos and write_pos.
+unsafe impl Send for AudioRing {}
+unsafe impl Sync for AudioRing {}
+
+impl AudioRing {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            buf: Box::new([0i16; RING_CAPACITY]),
+            write_pos: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            read_pos: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Number of samples available to read.
+    pub fn available(&self) -> usize {
+        let w = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        let r = self.read_pos.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        w.wrapping_sub(r)
+    }
+
+    /// Number of samples that can be written without overwriting.
+    pub fn free_space(&self) -> usize {
+        RING_CAPACITY - self.available()
+    }
+
+    /// Write samples into the ring. Returns number of samples written.
+    /// Drops oldest samples if the ring is full.
+    pub fn write(&self, samples: &[i16]) -> usize {
+        let w = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let count = samples.len().min(RING_CAPACITY);
+
+        for i in 0..count {
+            let idx = (w + i) % RING_CAPACITY;
+            // SAFETY: We're the only writer, and the reader won't read
+            // past read_pos which we haven't advanced past yet.
+            unsafe {
+                let ptr = self.buf.as_ptr() as *mut i16;
+                *ptr.add(idx) = samples[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.write_pos.store(w.wrapping_add(count), Ordering::Release);
+
+        // If we overwrote unread data, advance read_pos
+        if self.available() > RING_CAPACITY {
+            let new_read = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed).wrapping_sub(RING_CAPACITY);
+            self.read_pos.store(new_read, Ordering::Release);
+        }
+
+        count
+    }
+
+    /// Read samples from the ring into `out`. Returns number of samples read.
+    pub fn read(&self, out: &mut [i16]) -> usize {
+        let avail = self.available();
+        let count = out.len().min(avail);
+
+        let r = self.read_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        for i in 0..count {
+            let idx = (r + i) % RING_CAPACITY;
+            out[i] = unsafe { *self.buf.as_ptr().add(idx) };
+        }
+
+        self.read_pos.store(r.wrapping_add(count), Ordering::Release);
+        count
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-android/src/commands.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//! Engine commands sent from the JNI/UI thread to the engine.
+
+use wzp_proto::QualityProfile;
+
+/// Commands that can be sent to the running engine.
+pub enum EngineCommand {
+    /// Mute or unmute the microphone.
+    SetMute(bool),
+    /// Enable or disable speaker (loudspeaker) mode.
+    SetSpeaker(bool),
+    /// Force a specific quality profile (overrides adaptive logic).
+    ForceProfile(QualityProfile),
+    /// Stop the call and shut down the engine.
+    Stop,
+}

crates/wzp-android/src/engine.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+//! Engine orchestrator — manages the call lifecycle.
+//!
+//! IMPORTANT: On Android, pthread_create crashes in shared libraries due to
+//! static bionic stubs in the Rust std prebuilt rlibs. ALL work must happen
+//! on the JNI calling thread or via the tokio current_thread runtime.
+//! No std::thread::spawn or tokio multi_thread allowed.
+//!
+//! Audio capture and playout happen on Kotlin JVM threads via AudioRecord
+//! and AudioTrack. PCM samples are transferred through lock-free ring buffers.
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU16, AtomicU32, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use tracing::{error, info, warn};
+use wzp_codec::agc::AutoGainControl;
+use wzp_codec::opus_dec::OpusDecoder;
+use wzp_codec::opus_enc::OpusEncoder;
+use wzp_crypto::{KeyExchange, WarzoneKeyExchange};
+use wzp_fec::{RaptorQFecDecoder, RaptorQFecEncoder};
+use wzp_proto::{
+    AudioDecoder, AudioEncoder, CodecId, FecDecoder, FecEncoder,
+    MediaHeader, MediaPacket, MediaTransport, QualityProfile, SignalMessage,
+};
+
+use crate::audio_ring::AudioRing;
+use crate::commands::EngineCommand;
+use crate::stats::{CallState, CallStats};
+
+/// Opus frame size at 48kHz mono, 20ms = 960 samples.
+const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960;
+
+/// Configuration to start a call.
+pub struct CallStartConfig {
+    pub profile: QualityProfile,
+    pub relay_addr: String,
+    pub room: String,
+    pub auth_token: Vec<u8>,
+    pub identity_seed: [u8; 32],
+    pub alias: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for CallStartConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            profile: QualityProfile::GOOD,
+            relay_addr: String::new(),
+            room: String::new(),
+            auth_token: Vec::new(),
+            identity_seed: [0u8; 32],
+            alias: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct EngineState {
+    pub running: AtomicBool,
+    pub muted: AtomicBool,
+    pub stats: Mutex<CallStats>,
+    pub command_tx: std::sync::mpsc::Sender<EngineCommand>,
+    pub command_rx: Mutex<Option<std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<EngineCommand>>>,
+    /// Ring buffer: Kotlin AudioRecord → Rust encoder
+    pub capture_ring: AudioRing,
+    /// Ring buffer: Rust decoder → Kotlin AudioTrack
+    pub playout_ring: AudioRing,
+    /// Current audio level (RMS) for UI display, updated by capture path.
+    pub audio_level_rms: AtomicU32,
+    /// QUIC transport handle — stored so stop_call() can close it immediately,
+    /// triggering relay-side leave + RoomUpdate broadcast.
+    pub quic_transport: Mutex<Option<Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>>>,
+}
+
+pub struct WzpEngine {
+    pub(crate) state: Arc<EngineState>,
+    tokio_runtime: Option<tokio::runtime::Runtime>,
+    call_start: Option<Instant>,
+}
+
+impl WzpEngine {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        let state = Arc::new(EngineState {
+            running: AtomicBool::new(false),
+            muted: AtomicBool::new(false),
+            stats: Mutex::new(CallStats::default()),
+            command_tx: tx,
+            command_rx: Mutex::new(Some(rx)),
+            capture_ring: AudioRing::new(),
+            playout_ring: AudioRing::new(),
+            audio_level_rms: AtomicU32::new(0),
+            quic_transport: Mutex::new(None),
+        });
+        Self {
+            state,
+            tokio_runtime: None,
+            call_start: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_call(&mut self, config: CallStartConfig) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        if self.state.running.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("call already active"));
+        }
+
+        {
+            let mut stats = self.state.stats.lock().unwrap();
+            *stats = CallStats {
+                state: CallState::Connecting,
+                ..Default::default()
+            };
+        }
+
+        let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+            .enable_all()
+            .build()?;
+
+        let relay_addr: SocketAddr = config.relay_addr.parse().map_err(|e| {
+            anyhow::anyhow!("invalid relay address '{}': {e}", config.relay_addr)
+        })?;
+
+        let room = config.room.clone();
+        let identity_seed = config.identity_seed;
+        let profile = config.profile;
+        let alias = config.alias.clone();
+        let state = self.state.clone();
+
+        self.state.running.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+        self.call_start = Some(Instant::now());
+
+        let state_clone = state.clone();
+        runtime.block_on(async move {
+            if let Err(e) = run_call(relay_addr, &room, &identity_seed, profile, alias.as_deref(), state_clone).await
+            {
+                error!("call failed: {e}");
+            }
+        });
+
+        state.running.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+        {
+            let mut stats = state.stats.lock().unwrap();
+            stats.state = CallState::Closed;
+        }
+
+        self.tokio_runtime = Some(runtime);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop_call(&mut self) {
+        info!("stop_call: setting running=false");
+        self.state.running.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+        // Close QUIC connection — this wakes up all blocked recv/send futures
+        // inside block_on(run_call(...)) on the JNI thread. run_call will then
+        // wait up to 500ms for the peer to acknowledge the close before returning.
+        if let Some(transport) = self.state.quic_transport.lock().unwrap().take() {
+            info!("stop_call: closing QUIC connection");
+            transport.close_now();
+        }
+        let _ = self.state.command_tx.send(EngineCommand::Stop);
+        // Note: the runtime is still blocked in block_on(run_call(...)) on the
+        // start_call thread. Once run_call exits (triggered by running=false +
+        // connection close above), block_on returns and stores the runtime in
+        // self.tokio_runtime. We don't need to shut it down here.
+        if let Some(rt) = self.tokio_runtime.take() {
+            rt.shutdown_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
+        }
+        self.call_start = None;
+        info!("stop_call: done");
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_mute(&self, muted: bool) {
+        self.state.muted.store(muted, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_speaker(&self, _enabled: bool) {}
+
+    pub fn force_profile(&self, _profile: QualityProfile) {}
+
+    pub fn get_stats(&self) -> CallStats {
+        let mut stats = self.state.stats.lock().unwrap().clone();
+        if let Some(start) = self.call_start {
+            stats.duration_secs = start.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
+        }
+        stats.audio_level = self.state.audio_level_rms.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        stats
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_active(&self) -> bool {
+        self.state.running.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_audio(&self, samples: &[i16]) -> usize {
+        if self.state.muted.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            return samples.len();
+        }
+        // Compute RMS for audio level display
+        if !samples.is_empty() {
+            let sum_sq: f64 = samples.iter().map(|&s| (s as f64) * (s as f64)).sum();
+            let rms = (sum_sq / samples.len() as f64).sqrt() as u32;
+            self.state.audio_level_rms.store(rms, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+        self.state.capture_ring.write(samples)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_audio(&self, out: &mut [i16]) -> usize {
+        self.state.playout_ring.read(out)
+    }
+
+    pub fn destroy(mut self) {
+        self.stop_call();
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for WzpEngine {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop_call();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Run the full call lifecycle: connect, handshake, send/recv media with Opus + FEC.
+async fn run_call(
+    relay_addr: SocketAddr,
+    room: &str,
+    identity_seed: &[u8; 32],
+    profile: QualityProfile,
+    alias: Option<&str>,
+    state: Arc<EngineState>,
+) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+    let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default();
+
+    let bind_addr: SocketAddr = "0.0.0.0:0".parse().unwrap();
+    let endpoint = wzp_transport::create_endpoint(bind_addr, None)?;
+
+    let sni = if room.is_empty() { "android" } else { room };
+    info!(%relay_addr, sni, "connecting to relay...");
+    let client_cfg = wzp_transport::client_config();
+    let conn = wzp_transport::connect(&endpoint, relay_addr, sni, client_cfg).await?;
+    info!("QUIC connected to relay");
+
+    let transport = Arc::new(wzp_transport::QuinnTransport::new(conn));
+
+    // Store transport handle so stop_call() can close the connection immediately
+    *state.quic_transport.lock().unwrap() = Some(transport.clone());
+
+    // Crypto handshake
+    let mut kx = WarzoneKeyExchange::from_identity_seed(identity_seed);
+    let ephemeral_pub = kx.generate_ephemeral();
+    let identity_pub = kx.identity_public_key();
+
+    let mut sign_data = Vec::with_capacity(42);
+    sign_data.extend_from_slice(&ephemeral_pub);
+    sign_data.extend_from_slice(b"call-offer");
+    let signature = kx.sign(&sign_data);
+
+    let offer = SignalMessage::CallOffer {
+        identity_pub,
+        ephemeral_pub,
+        signature,
+        supported_profiles: vec![
+            QualityProfile::GOOD,
+            QualityProfile::DEGRADED,
+            QualityProfile::CATASTROPHIC,
+        ],
+        alias: alias.map(|s| s.to_string()),
+    };
+    transport.send_signal(&offer).await?;
+    info!("CallOffer sent, waiting for CallAnswer...");
+
+    let answer = transport
+        .recv_signal()
+        .await?
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("connection closed before CallAnswer"))?;
+
+    let relay_ephemeral_pub = match answer {
+        SignalMessage::CallAnswer { ephemeral_pub, .. } => ephemeral_pub,
+        other => {
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "expected CallAnswer, got {:?}",
+                std::mem::discriminant(&other)
+            ))
+        }
+    };
+
+    let _session = kx.derive_session(&relay_ephemeral_pub)?;
+    info!("handshake complete, call active");
+
+    {
+        let mut stats = state.stats.lock().unwrap();
+        stats.state = CallState::Active;
+    }
+
+    // Initialize Opus codec
+    let mut encoder =
+        OpusEncoder::new(profile).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("opus encoder init: {e}"))?;
+    let mut decoder =
+        OpusDecoder::new(profile).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("opus decoder init: {e}"))?;
+
+    // Initialize FEC encoder/decoder
+    let mut fec_enc = wzp_fec::create_encoder(&profile);
+    let mut fec_dec = wzp_fec::create_decoder(&profile);
+
+    // AGC: normalize volume on both capture and playout paths
+    let mut capture_agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+    let mut playout_agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+
+    info!(
+        fec_ratio = profile.fec_ratio,
+        frames_per_block = profile.frames_per_block,
+        "codec + FEC + AGC initialized (48kHz mono, 20ms frames)"
+    );
+
+    let seq = AtomicU16::new(0);
+    let ts = AtomicU32::new(0);
+    let transport_recv = transport.clone();
+
+    // Pre-allocate buffers
+    let mut capture_buf = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+    let mut encode_buf = vec![0u8; encoder.max_frame_bytes()];
+    let mut frame_in_block: u8 = 0;
+    let mut block_id: u8 = 0;
+
+    // Send task: capture ring → Opus encode → FEC → MediaPackets
+    //
+    // IMPORTANT: send_media() uses quinn's send_datagram() which is
+    // synchronous and returns Err(Blocked) when the congestion window
+    // is full. We MUST NOT break on send errors — that would kill the
+    // entire call. Instead we drop the packet and keep going.
+    let send_task = async {
+        info!("send task started (Opus + RaptorQ FEC)");
+        let mut send_errors: u64 = 0;
+        let mut last_send_error_log = Instant::now();
+        let mut last_stats_log = Instant::now();
+        let mut frames_sent: u64 = 0;
+        let mut frames_dropped: u64 = 0;
+        loop {
+            if !state.running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            let avail = state.capture_ring.available();
+            if avail < FRAME_SAMPLES {
+                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let read = state.capture_ring.read(&mut capture_buf);
+            if read < FRAME_SAMPLES {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Mute: zero out the buffer so Opus encodes silence.
+            // We still read from the ring to prevent it from filling up.
+            if state.muted.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                capture_buf.fill(0);
+            }
+
+            // AGC: normalize capture volume before encoding
+            capture_agc.process_frame(&mut capture_buf);
+
+            // Opus encode
+            let encoded_len = match encoder.encode(&capture_buf, &mut encode_buf) {
+                Ok(n) => n,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!("opus encode error: {e}");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+            let encoded = &encode_buf[..encoded_len];
+
+            // Build source packet
+            let s = seq.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let t = ts.fetch_add(FRAME_SAMPLES as u32, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+            let source_pkt = MediaPacket {
+                header: MediaHeader {
+                    version: 0,
+                    is_repair: false,
+                    codec_id: profile.codec,
+                    has_quality_report: false,
+                    fec_ratio_encoded: MediaHeader::encode_fec_ratio(profile.fec_ratio),
+                    seq: s,
+                    timestamp: t,
+                    fec_block: block_id,
+                    fec_symbol: frame_in_block,
+                    reserved: 0,
+                    csrc_count: 0,
+                },
+                payload: Bytes::copy_from_slice(encoded),
+                quality_report: None,
+            };
+
+            // Send source packet — drop on error, never break
+            if let Err(e) = transport.send_media(&source_pkt).await {
+                send_errors += 1;
+                frames_dropped += 1;
+                // Log first few errors, then throttle to once per second
+                if send_errors <= 3 || last_send_error_log.elapsed().as_secs() >= 1 {
+                    warn!(
+                        seq = s,
+                        send_errors,
+                        frames_dropped,
+                        "send_media error (dropping packet): {e}"
+                    );
+                    last_send_error_log = Instant::now();
+                }
+                // Don't feed to FEC either — the source is lost
+                continue;
+            }
+            frames_sent += 1;
+
+            // Feed encoded frame to FEC encoder
+            if let Err(e) = fec_enc.add_source_symbol(encoded) {
+                warn!("fec add_source error: {e}");
+            }
+            frame_in_block += 1;
+
+            // When block is full, generate repair packets
+            if frame_in_block >= profile.frames_per_block {
+                match fec_enc.generate_repair(profile.fec_ratio) {
+                    Ok(repairs) => {
+                        let repair_count = repairs.len();
+                        for (sym_idx, repair_data) in repairs {
+                            let rs = seq.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                            let repair_pkt = MediaPacket {
+                                header: MediaHeader {
+                                    version: 0,
+                                    is_repair: true,
+                                    codec_id: profile.codec,
+                                    has_quality_report: false,
+                                    fec_ratio_encoded: MediaHeader::encode_fec_ratio(
+                                        profile.fec_ratio,
+                                    ),
+                                    seq: rs,
+                                    timestamp: t,
+                                    fec_block: block_id,
+                                    fec_symbol: sym_idx,
+                                    reserved: 0,
+                                    csrc_count: 0,
+                                },
+                                payload: Bytes::from(repair_data),
+                                quality_report: None,
+                            };
+                            // Drop repair packets on error — never break
+                            if let Err(_e) = transport.send_media(&repair_pkt).await {
+                                send_errors += 1;
+                                frames_dropped += 1;
+                                // Don't log every repair failure — source error log covers it
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if repair_count > 0 && (block_id % 50 == 0 || block_id == 0) {
+                            info!(
+                                block_id,
+                                repair_count,
+                                fec_ratio = profile.fec_ratio,
+                                "FEC block complete"
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        warn!("fec generate_repair error: {e}");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let _ = fec_enc.finalize_block();
+                block_id = block_id.wrapping_add(1);
+                frame_in_block = 0;
+            }
+
+            // Periodic stats every 5 seconds
+            if last_stats_log.elapsed().as_secs() >= 5 {
+                info!(
+                    seq = s,
+                    block_id,
+                    frames_sent,
+                    frames_dropped,
+                    send_errors,
+                    ring_avail = state.capture_ring.available(),
+                    "send stats"
+                );
+                last_stats_log = Instant::now();
+            }
+        }
+        info!(frames_sent, frames_dropped, send_errors, "send task ended");
+    };
+
+    // Pre-allocate decode buffer
+    let mut decode_buf = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+
+    // Recv task: MediaPackets → FEC decode → Opus decode → playout ring
+    let recv_task = async {
+        let mut frames_decoded: u64 = 0;
+        let mut fec_recovered: u64 = 0;
+        let mut recv_errors: u64 = 0;
+        let mut last_recv_instant = Instant::now();
+        let mut max_recv_gap_ms: u64 = 0;
+        let mut last_stats_log = Instant::now();
+        info!("recv task started (Opus + RaptorQ FEC)");
+        loop {
+            if !state.running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                break;
+            }
+            match transport_recv.recv_media().await {
+                Ok(Some(pkt)) => {
+                    // Track recv gaps — large gaps indicate network or relay issues
+                    let recv_gap_ms = last_recv_instant.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+                    last_recv_instant = Instant::now();
+                    if recv_gap_ms > max_recv_gap_ms {
+                        max_recv_gap_ms = recv_gap_ms;
+                    }
+                    if recv_gap_ms > 500 {
+                        warn!(
+                            recv_gap_ms,
+                            seq = pkt.header.seq,
+                            is_repair = pkt.header.is_repair,
+                            "large recv gap — possible network stall"
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    let is_repair = pkt.header.is_repair;
+                    let pkt_block = pkt.header.fec_block;
+                    let pkt_symbol = pkt.header.fec_symbol;
+
+                    // Feed every packet (source + repair) to FEC decoder
+                    let _ = fec_dec.add_symbol(
+                        pkt_block,
+                        pkt_symbol,
+                        is_repair,
+                        &pkt.payload,
+                    );
+
+                    // Source packets: decode directly
+                    if !is_repair {
+                        match decoder.decode(&pkt.payload, &mut decode_buf) {
+                            Ok(samples) => {
+                                playout_agc.process_frame(&mut decode_buf[..samples]);
+                                state.playout_ring.write(&decode_buf[..samples]);
+                                frames_decoded += 1;
+                            }
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                warn!("opus decode error: {e}");
+                                if let Ok(samples) = decoder.decode_lost(&mut decode_buf) {
+                                    playout_agc.process_frame(&mut decode_buf[..samples]);
+                                    state.playout_ring.write(&decode_buf[..samples]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Try FEC recovery
+                    if let Ok(Some(recovered_frames)) = fec_dec.try_decode(pkt_block) {
+                        fec_recovered += recovered_frames.len() as u64;
+                        if fec_recovered % 50 == 1 {
+                            info!(
+                                fec_recovered,
+                                block = pkt_block,
+                                frames = recovered_frames.len(),
+                                "FEC block recovered"
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Expire old blocks to prevent memory growth
+                    if pkt_block > 3 {
+                        fec_dec.expire_before(pkt_block.wrapping_sub(3));
+                    }
+
+                    let mut stats = state.stats.lock().unwrap();
+                    stats.frames_decoded = frames_decoded;
+                    stats.fec_recovered = fec_recovered;
+                    drop(stats);
+
+                    // Periodic stats every 5 seconds
+                    if last_stats_log.elapsed().as_secs() >= 5 {
+                        info!(
+                            frames_decoded,
+                            fec_recovered,
+                            recv_errors,
+                            max_recv_gap_ms,
+                            playout_avail = state.playout_ring.available(),
+                            "recv stats"
+                        );
+                        max_recv_gap_ms = 0;
+                        last_stats_log = Instant::now();
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(None) => {
+                    info!(frames_decoded, fec_recovered, "relay disconnected (stream ended)");
+                    break;
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    recv_errors += 1;
+                    // Transient errors: log and keep going
+                    let msg = e.to_string();
+                    if msg.contains("closed") || msg.contains("reset") {
+                        error!(recv_errors, "recv fatal: {e}");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // Non-fatal: log throttled
+                    if recv_errors <= 3 || recv_errors % 50 == 0 {
+                        warn!(recv_errors, "recv error (continuing): {e}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        info!(frames_decoded, fec_recovered, recv_errors, "recv task ended");
+    };
+
+    // Stats task — polls path quality + quinn RTT every 500ms
+    let transport_stats = transport.clone();
+    let stats_task = async {
+        loop {
+            if !state.running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                break;
+            }
+            // Feed quinn's QUIC-level RTT into our path monitor
+            let quic_rtt_ms = transport_stats.connection().stats().path.rtt.as_millis() as u32;
+            if quic_rtt_ms > 0 {
+                transport_stats.feed_rtt(quic_rtt_ms);
+            }
+            let pq = transport_stats.path_quality();
+            {
+                let mut stats = state.stats.lock().unwrap();
+                stats.frames_encoded = seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as u64;
+                stats.loss_pct = pq.loss_pct;
+                stats.rtt_ms = quic_rtt_ms;
+                stats.jitter_ms = pq.jitter_ms;
+            }
+            tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Signal recv task — listens for RoomUpdate and other signaling messages
+    let transport_signal = transport.clone();
+    let state_signal = state.clone();
+    let signal_task = async {
+        loop {
+            match transport_signal.recv_signal().await {
+                Ok(Some(SignalMessage::RoomUpdate { count, participants })) => {
+                    info!(count, "RoomUpdate received");
+                    let members: Vec<crate::stats::RoomMember> = participants
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|p| crate::stats::RoomMember {
+                            fingerprint: p.fingerprint.clone(),
+                            alias: p.alias.clone(),
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+                    let mut stats = state_signal.stats.lock().unwrap();
+                    stats.room_participant_count = count;
+                    stats.room_participants = members;
+                }
+                Ok(Some(msg)) => {
+                    info!("signal received: {:?}", std::mem::discriminant(&msg));
+                }
+                Ok(None) => {
+                    info!("signal stream closed");
+                    break;
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!("signal recv error: {e}");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    tokio::select! {
+        _ = send_task => info!("send task ended"),
+        _ = recv_task => info!("recv task ended"),
+        _ = stats_task => info!("stats task ended"),
+        _ = signal_task => info!("signal task ended"),
+    }
+
+    // Send CONNECTION_CLOSE and wait up to 500ms for the peer to acknowledge.
+    // This ensures the relay sees the close even if the first packet is lost.
+    info!("closing QUIC connection...");
+    transport.close_now();
+    match tokio::time::timeout(
+        std::time::Duration::from_millis(500),
+        transport.connection().closed(),
+    ).await {
+        Ok(_) => info!("QUIC connection closed cleanly"),
+        Err(_) => info!("QUIC close timed out (relay may not have ack'd)"),
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/wzp-android/src/jni_bridge.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+//! JNI bridge for Android — thin layer between Kotlin and the WzpEngine.
+
+use std::panic;
+use std::sync::Once;
+
+use jni::objects::{JClass, JObject, JString};
+use jni::sys::{jboolean, jint, jlong, jstring};
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use tracing::{error, info};
+use wzp_proto::QualityProfile;
+
+use crate::engine::{CallStartConfig, WzpEngine};
+
+/// Opaque engine handle passed to/from Kotlin as a `jlong`.
+struct EngineHandle {
+    engine: WzpEngine,
+}
+
+/// Recover the `EngineHandle` from a raw handle value.
+unsafe fn handle_ref(handle: jlong) -> &'static mut EngineHandle {
+    unsafe { &mut *(handle as *mut EngineHandle) }
+}
+
+fn profile_from_int(value: jint) -> QualityProfile {
+    match value {
+        1 => QualityProfile::DEGRADED,
+        2 => QualityProfile::CATASTROPHIC,
+        _ => QualityProfile::GOOD,
+    }
+}
+
+static INIT_LOGGING: Once = Once::new();
+
+/// Initialize tracing → Android logcat (tag "wzp_android").
+/// Safe to call multiple times — only the first call takes effect.
+fn init_logging() {
+    INIT_LOGGING.call_once(|| {
+        use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
+        use tracing_subscriber::util::SubscriberInitExt;
+        if let Ok(layer) = tracing_android::layer("wzp_android") {
+            let _ = tracing_subscriber::registry().with(layer).try_init();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeInit(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+) -> jlong {
+    let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
+        init_logging();
+        let handle = Box::new(EngineHandle {
+            engine: WzpEngine::new(),
+        });
+        Box::into_raw(handle) as jlong
+    });
+    match result {
+        Ok(h) => h,
+        Err(_) => 0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeStartCall(
+    mut env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+    relay_addr_j: JString,
+    room_j: JString,
+    seed_hex_j: JString,
+    token_j: JString,
+    alias_j: JString,
+) -> jint {
+    let result = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let relay_addr: String = env.get_string(&relay_addr_j).map(|s| s.into()).unwrap_or_default();
+        let room: String = env.get_string(&room_j).map(|s| s.into()).unwrap_or_default();
+        let seed_hex: String = env.get_string(&seed_hex_j).map(|s| s.into()).unwrap_or_default();
+        let token: String = env.get_string(&token_j).map(|s| s.into()).unwrap_or_default();
+        let alias: String = env.get_string(&alias_j).map(|s| s.into()).unwrap_or_default();
+
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+
+        // Parse hex seed
+        let mut identity_seed = [0u8; 32];
+        if seed_hex.len() == 64 {
+            for i in 0..32 {
+                if let Ok(byte) = u8::from_str_radix(&seed_hex[i * 2..i * 2 + 2], 16) {
+                    identity_seed[i] = byte;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Generate random seed if not provided
+            use rand::RngCore;
+            rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut identity_seed);
+        }
+
+        let config = CallStartConfig {
+            profile: QualityProfile::GOOD,
+            relay_addr,
+            room,
+            auth_token: if token.is_empty() { Vec::new() } else { token.into_bytes() },
+            identity_seed,
+            alias: if alias.is_empty() { None } else { Some(alias) },
+        };
+
+        match h.engine.start_call(config) {
+            Ok(()) => 0,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("start_call failed: {e}");
+                -1
+            }
+        }
+    }));
+
+    match result {
+        Ok(code) => code,
+        Err(_) => -1,
+    }
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeStopCall(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    let _ = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+        h.engine.stop_call();
+    }));
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeSetMute(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+    muted: jboolean,
+) {
+    let _ = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+        h.engine.set_mute(muted != 0);
+    }));
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeSetSpeaker(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+    speaker: jboolean,
+) {
+    let _ = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+        h.engine.set_speaker(speaker != 0);
+    }));
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeGetStats<'a>(
+    mut env: JNIEnv<'a>,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+) -> jstring {
+    let result = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+        let stats = h.engine.get_stats();
+        serde_json::to_string(&stats).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string())
+    }));
+
+    let json = match result {
+        Ok(s) => s,
+        Err(_) => "{}".to_string(),
+    };
+
+    env.new_string(&json)
+        .map(|s| s.into_raw())
+        .unwrap_or(JObject::null().into_raw())
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeForceProfile(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+    profile: jint,
+) {
+    let _ = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+        let qp = profile_from_int(profile);
+        h.engine.force_profile(qp);
+    }));
+}
+
+/// Write captured PCM samples from Kotlin AudioRecord into the engine's capture ring.
+/// pcm is a Java short[] array.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeWriteAudio(
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+    pcm: jni::objects::JShortArray,
+) -> jint {
+    let result = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+        let len = env.get_array_length(&pcm).unwrap_or(0) as usize;
+        if len == 0 {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        let mut buf = vec![0i16; len];
+        // GetShortArrayRegion copies Java array into our buffer
+        if env.get_short_array_region(&pcm, 0, &mut buf).is_err() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        h.engine.write_audio(&buf) as jint
+    }));
+    result.unwrap_or(0)
+}
+
+/// Read decoded PCM samples from the engine's playout ring for Kotlin AudioTrack.
+/// pcm is a Java short[] array to fill. Returns number of samples actually read.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeReadAudio(
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+    pcm: jni::objects::JShortArray,
+) -> jint {
+    let result = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { handle_ref(handle) };
+        let len = env.get_array_length(&pcm).unwrap_or(0) as usize;
+        if len == 0 {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        let mut buf = vec![0i16; len];
+        let read = h.engine.read_audio(&mut buf);
+        if read > 0 {
+            let _ = env.set_short_array_region(&pcm, 0, &buf[..read]);
+        }
+        read as jint
+    }));
+    result.unwrap_or(0)
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub unsafe extern "system" fn Java_com_wzp_engine_WzpEngine_nativeDestroy(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _class: JClass,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    let _ = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let h = unsafe { Box::from_raw(handle as *mut EngineHandle) };
+        drop(h);
+    }));
+}

crates/wzp-android/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//! WarzonePhone Android native VoIP engine.
+//!
+//! Provides:
+//! - Oboe audio backend with lock-free SPSC ring buffers
+//! - Engine orchestrator managing call lifecycle
+//! - Codec pipeline thread (encode/decode/FEC/jitter)
+//! - Call statistics and command interface
+//!
+//! On non-Android targets, the Oboe C++ layer compiles as a stub,
+//! allowing `cargo check` and unit tests on the host.
+
+pub mod audio_android;
+pub mod audio_ring;
+pub mod commands;
+pub mod engine;
+pub mod pipeline;
+pub mod stats;
+pub mod jni_bridge;

crates/wzp-android/src/pipeline.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+//! Codec pipeline — encode/decode with FEC and jitter buffer.
+//!
+//! Runs on a dedicated thread, processing 20 ms frames at 48 kHz.
+//! The pipeline is NOT Send/Sync (Opus encoder state) — it is owned
+//! exclusively by the codec thread.
+
+use tracing::{debug, warn};
+use wzp_codec::{AdaptiveDecoder, AdaptiveEncoder, AutoGainControl, EchoCanceller};
+use wzp_fec::{RaptorQFecDecoder, RaptorQFecEncoder};
+use wzp_proto::jitter::{JitterBuffer, PlayoutResult};
+use wzp_proto::quality::AdaptiveQualityController;
+use wzp_proto::traits::{AudioDecoder, AudioEncoder, FecDecoder, FecEncoder};
+use wzp_proto::traits::QualityController;
+use wzp_proto::{MediaPacket, QualityProfile};
+
+use crate::audio_android::FRAME_SAMPLES;
+
+/// Maximum encoded frame size (Opus worst case at highest bitrate).
+const MAX_ENCODED_BYTES: usize = 1275;
+
+/// Pipeline statistics snapshot.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct PipelineStats {
+    pub frames_encoded: u64,
+    pub frames_decoded: u64,
+    pub underruns: u64,
+    pub jitter_depth: usize,
+    pub quality_tier: u8,
+}
+
+/// The codec pipeline: encode, FEC, jitter buffer, decode.
+///
+/// This struct is owned by the codec thread and not shared.
+pub struct Pipeline {
+    encoder: AdaptiveEncoder,
+    decoder: AdaptiveDecoder,
+    fec_encoder: RaptorQFecEncoder,
+    fec_decoder: RaptorQFecDecoder,
+    jitter_buffer: JitterBuffer,
+    quality_ctrl: AdaptiveQualityController,
+    /// Acoustic echo canceller applied before encoding.
+    aec: EchoCanceller,
+    /// Automatic gain control applied before encoding.
+    agc: AutoGainControl,
+    /// Last decoded PCM frame, used as the AEC far-end reference.
+    last_decoded_farend: Option<Vec<i16>>,
+    // Pre-allocated scratch buffers
+    capture_buf: Vec<i16>,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    playout_buf: Vec<i16>,
+    encode_out: Vec<u8>,
+    // Stats counters
+    frames_encoded: u64,
+    frames_decoded: u64,
+    underruns: u64,
+}
+
+impl Pipeline {
+    /// Create a new pipeline configured for the given quality profile.
+    pub fn new(profile: QualityProfile) -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
+        let encoder = AdaptiveEncoder::new(profile)
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("encoder init: {e}"))?;
+        let decoder = AdaptiveDecoder::new(profile)
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("decoder init: {e}"))?;
+        let fec_encoder =
+            RaptorQFecEncoder::with_defaults(profile.frames_per_block as usize);
+        let fec_decoder =
+            RaptorQFecDecoder::with_defaults(profile.frames_per_block as usize);
+        let jitter_buffer = JitterBuffer::new(10, 250, 3);
+        let quality_ctrl = AdaptiveQualityController::new();
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            encoder,
+            decoder,
+            fec_encoder,
+            fec_decoder,
+            jitter_buffer,
+            quality_ctrl,
+            aec: EchoCanceller::new(48000, 100), // 100 ms echo tail
+            agc: AutoGainControl::new(),
+            last_decoded_farend: None,
+            capture_buf: vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES],
+            playout_buf: vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES],
+            encode_out: vec![0u8; MAX_ENCODED_BYTES],
+            frames_encoded: 0,
+            frames_decoded: 0,
+            underruns: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Encode a PCM frame into a compressed packet.
+    ///
+    /// If `muted` is true, a silence frame is encoded (all zeros).
+    /// Returns the encoded bytes, or `None` on encoder error.
+    pub fn encode_frame(&mut self, pcm: &[i16], muted: bool) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+        let input = if muted {
+            // Zero the capture buffer for silence
+            for s in self.capture_buf.iter_mut() {
+                *s = 0;
+            }
+            &self.capture_buf[..]
+        } else {
+            // Feed the last decoded playout as AEC far-end reference.
+            if let Some(ref farend) = self.last_decoded_farend {
+                self.aec.feed_farend(farend);
+            }
+
+            // Apply AEC + AGC to the captured PCM.
+            let len = pcm.len().min(self.capture_buf.len());
+            self.capture_buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&pcm[..len]);
+            self.aec.process_frame(&mut self.capture_buf[..len]);
+            self.agc.process_frame(&mut self.capture_buf[..len]);
+            &self.capture_buf[..len]
+        };
+
+        match self.encoder.encode(input, &mut self.encode_out) {
+            Ok(n) => {
+                self.frames_encoded += 1;
+                let encoded = self.encode_out[..n].to_vec();
+
+                // Feed into FEC encoder
+                if let Err(e) = self.fec_encoder.add_source_symbol(&encoded) {
+                    warn!("FEC encode error: {e}");
+                }
+
+                Some(encoded)
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("encode error: {e}");
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Feed a received media packet into the jitter buffer.
+    pub fn feed_packet(&mut self, packet: MediaPacket) {
+        // Feed FEC symbols if present
+        let header = &packet.header;
+        if header.fec_block != 0 || header.fec_symbol != 0 {
+            let is_repair = header.is_repair;
+            if let Err(e) = self.fec_decoder.add_symbol(
+                header.fec_block,
+                header.fec_symbol,
+                is_repair,
+                &packet.payload,
+            ) {
+                debug!("FEC symbol feed error: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.jitter_buffer.push(packet);
+    }
+
+    /// Decode the next frame from the jitter buffer.
+    ///
+    /// Returns decoded PCM samples, or `None` if the buffer is not ready.
+    /// Decoded PCM is also stored as the AEC far-end reference for the next
+    /// encode cycle.
+    pub fn decode_frame(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<i16>> {
+        let result = match self.jitter_buffer.pop() {
+            PlayoutResult::Packet(pkt) => {
+                let mut pcm = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+                match self.decoder.decode(&pkt.payload, &mut pcm) {
+                    Ok(n) => {
+                        self.frames_decoded += 1;
+                        pcm.truncate(n);
+                        Some(pcm)
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        warn!("decode error: {e}");
+                        // Attempt PLC
+                        self.generate_plc()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            PlayoutResult::Missing { seq } => {
+                debug!(seq, "jitter buffer: missing packet, generating PLC");
+                self.generate_plc()
+            }
+            PlayoutResult::NotReady => {
+                self.underruns += 1;
+                None
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Save decoded PCM as far-end reference for AEC.
+        if let Some(ref pcm) = result {
+            self.last_decoded_farend = Some(pcm.clone());
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    /// Generate packet loss concealment output.
+    fn generate_plc(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<i16>> {
+        let mut pcm = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+        match self.decoder.decode_lost(&mut pcm) {
+            Ok(n) => {
+                self.frames_decoded += 1;
+                pcm.truncate(n);
+                Some(pcm)
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("PLC error: {e}");
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Feed a quality report into the adaptive quality controller.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a new profile if a tier transition occurred.
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub fn observe_quality(
+        &mut self,
+        report: &wzp_proto::QualityReport,
+    ) -> Option<QualityProfile> {
+        let new_profile = self.quality_ctrl.observe(report);
+        if let Some(ref profile) = new_profile {
+            if let Err(e) = self.encoder.set_profile(*profile) {
+                warn!("encoder set_profile error: {e}");
+            }
+            if let Err(e) = self.decoder.set_profile(*profile) {
+                warn!("decoder set_profile error: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+        new_profile
+    }
+
+    /// Force a specific quality profile.
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub fn force_profile(&mut self, profile: QualityProfile) {
+        self.quality_ctrl.force_profile(profile);
+        if let Err(e) = self.encoder.set_profile(profile) {
+            warn!("encoder set_profile error: {e}");
+        }
+        if let Err(e) = self.decoder.set_profile(profile) {
+            warn!("decoder set_profile error: {e}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get current pipeline statistics.
+    pub fn stats(&self) -> PipelineStats {
+        PipelineStats {
+            frames_encoded: self.frames_encoded,
+            frames_decoded: self.frames_decoded,
+            underruns: self.underruns,
+            jitter_depth: self.jitter_buffer.stats().current_depth,
+            quality_tier: self.quality_ctrl.tier() as u8,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Enable or disable acoustic echo cancellation.
+    pub fn set_aec_enabled(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+        self.aec.set_enabled(enabled);
+    }
+
+    /// Enable or disable automatic gain control.
+    pub fn set_agc_enabled(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+        self.agc.set_enabled(enabled);
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-android/src/stats.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//! Call statistics for the Android engine.
+
+/// State of the call.
+/// Serializes as integer for easy parsing on the Kotlin side:
+/// 0=Idle, 1=Connecting, 2=Active, 3=Reconnecting, 4=Closed
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum CallState {
+    #[default]
+    Idle,
+    Connecting,
+    Active,
+    Reconnecting,
+    Closed,
+}
+
+impl serde::Serialize for CallState {
+    fn serialize<S: serde::Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
+        let n: u8 = match self {
+            CallState::Idle => 0,
+            CallState::Connecting => 1,
+            CallState::Active => 2,
+            CallState::Reconnecting => 3,
+            CallState::Closed => 4,
+        };
+        serializer.serialize_u8(n)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Aggregated call statistics, serializable for JNI bridge.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct CallStats {
+    /// Current call state.
+    pub state: CallState,
+    /// Call duration in seconds.
+    pub duration_secs: f64,
+    /// Current quality tier (0=GOOD, 1=DEGRADED, 2=CATASTROPHIC).
+    pub quality_tier: u8,
+    /// Observed packet loss percentage.
+    pub loss_pct: f32,
+    /// Smoothed round-trip time in milliseconds.
+    pub rtt_ms: u32,
+    /// Jitter in milliseconds.
+    pub jitter_ms: u32,
+    /// Current jitter buffer depth in packets.
+    pub jitter_buffer_depth: usize,
+    /// Total frames encoded since call start.
+    pub frames_encoded: u64,
+    /// Total frames decoded since call start.
+    pub frames_decoded: u64,
+    /// Number of playout underruns (buffer empty when audio needed).
+    pub underruns: u64,
+    /// Frames recovered by FEC.
+    pub fec_recovered: u64,
+    /// Current mic audio level (RMS of i16 samples, 0-32767).
+    pub audio_level: u32,
+    /// Number of participants in the room (from last RoomUpdate).
+    pub room_participant_count: u32,
+    /// Participant list (fingerprint + optional alias) serialized as JSON array.
+    pub room_participants: Vec<RoomMember>,
+}
+
+/// A room member entry, serialized into the stats JSON.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct RoomMember {
+    pub fingerprint: String,
+    pub alias: Option<String>,
+}

crates/wzp-client/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,10 +23,13 @@ serde_json = "1"
 chrono = "0.4"
 rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "std"] }
 cpal = { version = "0.15", optional = true }
+coreaudio-rs = { version = "0.11", optional = true }
+libc = "0.2"
 
 [features]
 default = []
 audio = ["cpal"]
+vpio = ["coreaudio-rs"]
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "wzp-client"

crates/wzp-client/src/audio_io.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 //! Both structs use 48 kHz, mono, i16 format to match the WarzonePhone codec
 //! pipeline. Frames are 960 samples (20 ms at 48 kHz).
 //!
-//! The cpal `Stream` type is not `Send`, so each struct spawns a dedicated OS
-//! thread that owns the stream. The public API exposes only `Send + Sync`
-//! channel handles.
+//! Audio callbacks are **lock-free**: they read/write directly to an `AudioRing`
+//! (atomic SPSC ring buffer). No Mutex, no channel, no allocation on the hot path.
 
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use std::sync::mpsc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
@@ -16,6 +14,8 @@ use cpal::traits::{DeviceTrait, HostTrait, StreamTrait};
 use cpal::{SampleFormat, SampleRate, StreamConfig};
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
+use crate::audio_ring::AudioRing;
+
 /// Number of samples per 20 ms frame at 48 kHz mono.
 pub const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960;
 
@@ -23,22 +23,24 @@ pub const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960;
 // AudioCapture
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-/// Captures microphone input and yields 960-sample PCM frames.
+/// Captures microphone input via CPAL and writes PCM into a lock-free ring buffer.
 ///
 /// The cpal stream lives on a dedicated OS thread; this handle is `Send + Sync`.
 pub struct AudioCapture {
-    rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<i16>>,
+    ring: Arc<AudioRing>,
     running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
 }
 
 impl AudioCapture {
     /// Create and start capturing from the default input device at 48 kHz mono.
     pub fn start() -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<i16>>(64);
+        let ring = Arc::new(AudioRing::new());
         let running = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
-        let running_clone = running.clone();
 
-        let (init_tx, init_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Result<(), String>>(1);
+        let (init_tx, init_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel::<Result<(), String>>(1);
+
+        let ring_cb = ring.clone();
+        let running_clone = running.clone();
 
         std::thread::Builder::new()
             .name("wzp-audio-capture".into())
@@ -59,53 +61,51 @@ impl AudioCapture {
 
                     let use_f32 = !supports_i16_input(&device)?;
 
-                    let buf = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(
-                        Vec::<i16>::with_capacity(FRAME_SAMPLES),
-                    ));
                     let err_cb = |e: cpal::StreamError| {
                         warn!("input stream error: {e}");
                     };
 
+                    let logged_cb_size = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+
                     let stream = if use_f32 {
-                        let buf = buf.clone();
-                        let tx = tx.clone();
+                        let ring = ring_cb.clone();
                         let running = running_clone.clone();
+                        let logged = logged_cb_size.clone();
                         device.build_input_stream(
                             &config,
                             move |data: &[f32], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
                                 if !running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                                     return;
                                 }
-                                let mut lock = buf.lock().unwrap();
-                                for &s in data {
-                                    lock.push(f32_to_i16(s));
-                                    if lock.len() == FRAME_SAMPLES {
-                                        let frame = lock.drain(..).collect();
-                                        let _ = tx.try_send(frame);
+                                if !logged.swap(true, Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                                    eprintln!("[audio] capture callback: {} f32 samples", data.len());
+                                }
+                                let mut tmp = [0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+                                for chunk in data.chunks(FRAME_SAMPLES) {
+                                    let n = chunk.len();
+                                    for i in 0..n {
+                                        tmp[i] = f32_to_i16(chunk[i]);
                                     }
+                                    ring.write(&tmp[..n]);
                                 }
                             },
                             err_cb,
                             None,
                         )?
                     } else {
-                        let buf = buf.clone();
-                        let tx = tx.clone();
+                        let ring = ring_cb.clone();
                         let running = running_clone.clone();
+                        let logged = logged_cb_size.clone();
                         device.build_input_stream(
                             &config,
                             move |data: &[i16], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
                                 if !running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                                     return;
                                 }
-                                let mut lock = buf.lock().unwrap();
-                                for &s in data {
-                                    lock.push(s);
-                                    if lock.len() == FRAME_SAMPLES {
-                                        let frame = lock.drain(..).collect();
-                                        let _ = tx.try_send(frame);
-                                    }
+                                if !logged.swap(true, Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                                    eprintln!("[audio] capture callback: {} i16 samples", data.len());
                                 }
+                                ring.write(data);
                             },
                             err_cb,
                             None,
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ impl AudioCapture {
 
                     stream.play().context("failed to start input stream")?;
 
-                    // Signal success to the caller before parking.
                     let _ = init_tx.send(Ok(()));
 
                     // Keep stream alive until stopped.
@@ -135,15 +134,12 @@ impl AudioCapture {
             .map_err(|_| anyhow!("capture thread exited before signaling"))?
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e}"))?;
 
-        Ok(Self { rx, running })
+        Ok(Self { ring, running })
     }
 
-    /// Read the next frame of 960 PCM samples (blocking until available).
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` when the stream has been stopped or the channel is
-    /// disconnected.
-    pub fn read_frame(&self) -> Option<Vec<i16>> {
-        self.rx.recv().ok()
+    /// Get a reference to the capture ring buffer for direct polling.
+    pub fn ring(&self) -> &Arc<AudioRing> {
+        &self.ring
     }
 
     /// Stop capturing.
@@ -152,26 +148,34 @@ impl AudioCapture {
     }
 }
 
+impl Drop for AudioCapture {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+    }
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // AudioPlayback
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-/// Plays PCM frames through the default output device at 48 kHz mono.
+/// Plays PCM through the default output device, reading from a lock-free ring buffer.
 ///
 /// The cpal stream lives on a dedicated OS thread; this handle is `Send + Sync`.
 pub struct AudioPlayback {
-    tx: mpsc::SyncSender<Vec<i16>>,
+    ring: Arc<AudioRing>,
     running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
 }
 
 impl AudioPlayback {
     /// Create and start playback on the default output device at 48 kHz mono.
     pub fn start() -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<i16>>(64);
+        let ring = Arc::new(AudioRing::new());
         let running = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
-        let running_clone = running.clone();
 
-        let (init_tx, init_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Result<(), String>>(1);
+        let (init_tx, init_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel::<Result<(), String>>(1);
+
+        let ring_cb = ring.clone();
+        let running_clone = running.clone();
 
         std::thread::Builder::new()
             .name("wzp-audio-playback".into())
@@ -192,62 +196,40 @@ impl AudioPlayback {
 
                     let use_f32 = !supports_i16_output(&device)?;
 
-                    // Shared ring of samples the cpal callback drains from.
-                    let ring = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(
-                        std::collections::VecDeque::<i16>::with_capacity(FRAME_SAMPLES * 8),
-                    ));
-
-                    // Background drainer: moves frames from the mpsc channel into the ring.
-                    {
-                        let ring = ring.clone();
-                        let running = running_clone.clone();
-                        std::thread::Builder::new()
-                            .name("wzp-playback-drain".into())
-                            .spawn(move || {
-                                while running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                                    match rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100)) {
-                                        Ok(frame) => {
-                                            let mut lock = ring.lock().unwrap();
-                                            lock.extend(frame);
-                                            while lock.len() > FRAME_SAMPLES * 16 {
-                                                lock.pop_front();
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                        Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {}
-                                        Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => break,
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            })?;
-                    }
-
                     let err_cb = |e: cpal::StreamError| {
                         warn!("output stream error: {e}");
                     };
 
                     let stream = if use_f32 {
-                        let ring = ring.clone();
+                        let ring = ring_cb.clone();
                         device.build_output_stream(
                             &config,
                             move |data: &mut [f32], _: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
-                                let mut lock = ring.lock().unwrap();
-                                for sample in data.iter_mut() {
-                                    *sample = match lock.pop_front() {
-                                        Some(s) => i16_to_f32(s),
-                                        None => 0.0,
-                                    };
+                                let mut tmp = [0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+                                for chunk in data.chunks_mut(FRAME_SAMPLES) {
+                                    let n = chunk.len();
+                                    let read = ring.read(&mut tmp[..n]);
+                                    for i in 0..read {
+                                        chunk[i] = i16_to_f32(tmp[i]);
+                                    }
+                                    // Fill remainder with silence if ring underran
+                                    for i in read..n {
+                                        chunk[i] = 0.0;
+                                    }
                                 }
                             },
                             err_cb,
                             None,
                         )?
                     } else {
-                        let ring = ring.clone();
+                        let ring = ring_cb.clone();
                         device.build_output_stream(
                             &config,
                             move |data: &mut [i16], _: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
-                                let mut lock = ring.lock().unwrap();
-                                for sample in data.iter_mut() {
-                                    *sample = lock.pop_front().unwrap_or(0);
+                                let read = ring.read(data);
+                                // Fill remainder with silence if ring underran
+                                for sample in &mut data[read..] {
+                                    *sample = 0;
                                 }
                             },
                             err_cb,
@@ -257,7 +239,6 @@ impl AudioPlayback {
 
                     stream.play().context("failed to start output stream")?;
 
-                    // Signal success to the caller before parking.
                     let _ = init_tx.send(Ok(()));
 
                     // Keep stream alive until stopped.
@@ -278,12 +259,12 @@ impl AudioPlayback {
             .map_err(|_| anyhow!("playback thread exited before signaling"))?
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e}"))?;
 
-        Ok(Self { tx, running })
+        Ok(Self { ring, running })
     }
 
-    /// Write a frame of PCM samples for playback.
-    pub fn write_frame(&self, pcm: &[i16]) {
-        let _ = self.tx.try_send(pcm.to_vec());
+    /// Get a reference to the playout ring buffer for direct writing.
+    pub fn ring(&self) -> &Arc<AudioRing> {
+        &self.ring
     }
 
     /// Stop playback.
@@ -292,11 +273,16 @@ impl AudioPlayback {
     }
 }
 
+impl Drop for AudioPlayback {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+    }
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Helpers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-/// Check if the input device supports i16 at 48 kHz mono.
 fn supports_i16_input(device: &cpal::Device) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
     let supported = device
         .supported_input_configs()
@@ -313,7 +299,6 @@ fn supports_i16_input(device: &cpal::Device) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
     Ok(false)
 }
 
-/// Check if the output device supports i16 at 48 kHz mono.
 fn supports_i16_output(device: &cpal::Device) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
     let supported = device
         .supported_output_configs()

crates/wzp-client/src/audio_ring.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+//! Lock-free SPSC ring buffer — "Reader-Detects-Lap" architecture.
+//!
+//! SPSC invariant: the producer ONLY writes `write_pos`, the consumer
+//! ONLY writes `read_pos`.  Neither thread touches the other's cursor.
+//!
+//! On overflow (writer laps the reader), the writer simply overwrites
+//! old buffer data.  The reader detects the lap via `available() >
+//! RING_CAPACITY` and snaps its own `read_pos` forward.
+//!
+//! Capacity is a power of 2 for bitmask indexing (no modulo).
+
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+/// Ring buffer capacity — power of 2 for bitmask indexing.
+/// 16384 samples = 341.3ms at 48kHz mono.
+const RING_CAPACITY: usize = 16384; // 2^14
+const RING_MASK: usize = RING_CAPACITY - 1;
+
+/// Lock-free single-producer single-consumer ring buffer for i16 PCM samples.
+pub struct AudioRing {
+    buf: Box<[i16]>,
+    /// Monotonically increasing write cursor. ONLY written by producer.
+    write_pos: AtomicUsize,
+    /// Monotonically increasing read cursor. ONLY written by consumer.
+    read_pos: AtomicUsize,
+    /// Incremented by reader when it detects it was lapped (overflow).
+    overflow_count: AtomicU64,
+    /// Incremented by reader when ring is empty (underrun).
+    underrun_count: AtomicU64,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: AudioRing is SPSC — one thread writes (producer), one reads (consumer).
+// The producer only writes write_pos. The consumer only writes read_pos.
+// Neither thread writes the other's cursor. Buffer indices are derived from
+// the owning thread's cursor, ensuring no concurrent access to the same index.
+unsafe impl Send for AudioRing {}
+unsafe impl Sync for AudioRing {}
+
+impl AudioRing {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        debug_assert!(RING_CAPACITY.is_power_of_two());
+        Self {
+            buf: vec![0i16; RING_CAPACITY].into_boxed_slice(),
+            write_pos: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            read_pos: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            overflow_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
+            underrun_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Number of samples available to read (clamped to capacity).
+    pub fn available(&self) -> usize {
+        let w = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        let r = self.read_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        w.wrapping_sub(r).min(RING_CAPACITY)
+    }
+
+    /// Write samples into the ring. Returns number of samples written.
+    ///
+    /// If the ring is full, old data is silently overwritten.  The reader
+    /// will detect the lap and self-correct.  The writer NEVER touches
+    /// `read_pos`.
+    pub fn write(&self, samples: &[i16]) -> usize {
+        let count = samples.len().min(RING_CAPACITY);
+        let w = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        for i in 0..count {
+            unsafe {
+                let ptr = self.buf.as_ptr() as *mut i16;
+                *ptr.add((w + i) & RING_MASK) = samples[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.write_pos
+            .store(w.wrapping_add(count), Ordering::Release);
+        count
+    }
+
+    /// Read samples from the ring into `out`. Returns number of samples read.
+    ///
+    /// If the writer has lapped the reader (overflow), `read_pos` is snapped
+    /// forward to the oldest valid data.
+    pub fn read(&self, out: &mut [i16]) -> usize {
+        let w = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        let mut r = self.read_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        let mut avail = w.wrapping_sub(r);
+
+        // Lap detection: writer has overwritten our unread data.
+        if avail > RING_CAPACITY {
+            r = w.wrapping_sub(RING_CAPACITY);
+            avail = RING_CAPACITY;
+            self.overflow_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+
+        let count = out.len().min(avail);
+        if count == 0 {
+            if w == r {
+                self.underrun_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        for i in 0..count {
+            out[i] = unsafe { *self.buf.as_ptr().add((r + i) & RING_MASK) };
+        }
+
+        self.read_pos
+            .store(r.wrapping_add(count), Ordering::Release);
+        count
+    }
+
+    /// Number of overflow events (reader was lapped by writer).
+    pub fn overflow_count(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.overflow_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    /// Number of underrun events (reader found empty buffer).
+    pub fn underrun_count(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.underrun_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-client/src/audio_vpio.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+//! macOS Voice Processing I/O — uses Apple's VoiceProcessingIO audio unit
+//! for hardware-accelerated echo cancellation, AGC, and noise suppression.
+//!
+//! VoiceProcessingIO is a combined input+output unit that knows what's going
+//! to the speaker, so it can cancel the echo from the mic signal internally.
+//! This is the same engine FaceTime and other Apple apps use.
+
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use anyhow::Context;
+use coreaudio::audio_unit::audio_format::LinearPcmFlags;
+use coreaudio::audio_unit::render_callback::{self, data};
+use coreaudio::audio_unit::{AudioUnit, Element, IOType, SampleFormat, Scope, StreamFormat};
+use coreaudio::sys;
+use tracing::info;
+
+use crate::audio_ring::AudioRing;
+
+/// Number of samples per 20 ms frame at 48 kHz mono.
+pub const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960;
+
+/// Combined capture + playback via macOS VoiceProcessingIO.
+///
+/// The OS handles AEC internally — no manual far-end feeding needed.
+pub struct VpioAudio {
+    capture_ring: Arc<AudioRing>,
+    playout_ring: Arc<AudioRing>,
+    _audio_unit: AudioUnit,
+    running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+}
+
+impl VpioAudio {
+    /// Start VoiceProcessingIO with AEC enabled.
+    pub fn start() -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
+        let capture_ring = Arc::new(AudioRing::new());
+        let playout_ring = Arc::new(AudioRing::new());
+        let running = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
+
+        let mut au = AudioUnit::new(IOType::VoiceProcessingIO)
+            .context("failed to create VoiceProcessingIO audio unit")?;
+
+        // Must uninitialize before configuring properties.
+        au.uninitialize()
+            .context("failed to uninitialize VPIO for configuration")?;
+
+        // Enable input (mic) on Element::Input (bus 1).
+        let enable: u32 = 1;
+        au.set_property(
+            sys::kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO,
+            Scope::Input,
+            Element::Input,
+            Some(&enable),
+        )
+        .context("failed to enable VPIO input")?;
+
+        // Output (speaker) is enabled by default on VPIO, but be explicit.
+        au.set_property(
+            sys::kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO,
+            Scope::Output,
+            Element::Output,
+            Some(&enable),
+        )
+        .context("failed to enable VPIO output")?;
+
+        // Configure stream format: 48kHz mono f32 non-interleaved
+        let stream_format = StreamFormat {
+            sample_rate: 48_000.0,
+            sample_format: SampleFormat::F32,
+            flags: LinearPcmFlags::IS_FLOAT
+                | LinearPcmFlags::IS_PACKED
+                | LinearPcmFlags::IS_NON_INTERLEAVED,
+            channels: 1,
+        };
+
+        let asbd = stream_format.to_asbd();
+
+        // Input: set format on Output scope of Input element
+        // (= the format the AU delivers to us from the mic)
+        au.set_property(
+            sys::kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
+            Scope::Output,
+            Element::Input,
+            Some(&asbd),
+        )
+        .context("failed to set input stream format")?;
+
+        // Output: set format on Input scope of Output element
+        // (= the format we feed to the AU for the speaker)
+        au.set_property(
+            sys::kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
+            Scope::Input,
+            Element::Output,
+            Some(&asbd),
+        )
+        .context("failed to set output stream format")?;
+
+        // Set up input callback (mic capture with AEC applied)
+        let cap_ring = capture_ring.clone();
+        let cap_running = running.clone();
+        let logged = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        au.set_input_callback(
+            move |args: render_callback::Args<data::NonInterleaved<f32>>| {
+                if !cap_running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                let mut buffers = args.data.channels();
+                if let Some(ch) = buffers.next() {
+                    if !logged.swap(true, Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                        eprintln!("[vpio] capture callback: {} f32 samples", ch.len());
+                    }
+                    let mut tmp = [0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+                    for chunk in ch.chunks(FRAME_SAMPLES) {
+                        let n = chunk.len();
+                        for i in 0..n {
+                            tmp[i] = (chunk[i].clamp(-1.0, 1.0) * i16::MAX as f32) as i16;
+                        }
+                        cap_ring.write(&tmp[..n]);
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            },
+        )
+        .context("failed to set input callback")?;
+
+        // Set up output callback (speaker playback — AEC uses this as reference)
+        let play_ring = playout_ring.clone();
+        au.set_render_callback(
+            move |mut args: render_callback::Args<data::NonInterleaved<f32>>| {
+                let mut buffers = args.data.channels_mut();
+                if let Some(ch) = buffers.next() {
+                    let mut tmp = [0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+                    for chunk in ch.chunks_mut(FRAME_SAMPLES) {
+                        let n = chunk.len();
+                        let read = play_ring.read(&mut tmp[..n]);
+                        for i in 0..read {
+                            chunk[i] = tmp[i] as f32 / i16::MAX as f32;
+                        }
+                        for i in read..n {
+                            chunk[i] = 0.0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            },
+        )
+        .context("failed to set render callback")?;
+
+        au.initialize().context("failed to initialize VoiceProcessingIO")?;
+        au.start().context("failed to start VoiceProcessingIO")?;
+
+        info!("VoiceProcessingIO started (OS-level AEC enabled)");
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            capture_ring,
+            playout_ring,
+            _audio_unit: au,
+            running,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn capture_ring(&self) -> &Arc<AudioRing> {
+        &self.capture_ring
+    }
+
+    pub fn playout_ring(&self) -> &Arc<AudioRing> {
+        &self.playout_ring
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(&self) {
+        self.running.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for VpioAudio {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop();
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-client/src/call.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
 
-use wzp_codec::{ComfortNoise, NoiseSupressor, SilenceDetector};
+use wzp_codec::{AutoGainControl, ComfortNoise, EchoCanceller, NoiseSupressor, SilenceDetector};
 use wzp_fec::{RaptorQFecDecoder, RaptorQFecEncoder};
 use wzp_proto::jitter::{JitterBuffer, PlayoutResult};
 use wzp_proto::packet::{MediaHeader, MediaPacket, MiniFrameContext};
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ pub struct CallConfig {
     /// When enabled, only every 50th frame carries a full 12-byte MediaHeader;
     /// intermediate frames use a compact 4-byte MiniHeader.
     pub mini_frames_enabled: bool,
+    /// AEC far-end delay compensation in milliseconds (default: 40).
+    /// Compensates for the round-trip audio latency from playout to mic capture.
+    pub aec_delay_ms: u32,
     /// Enable adaptive jitter buffer (default: true).
     ///
     /// When true, the jitter buffer target depth is automatically adjusted
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ impl Default for CallConfig {
             noise_suppression: true,
             mini_frames_enabled: true,
             adaptive_jitter: true,
+            aec_delay_ms: 40,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -207,6 +211,10 @@ pub struct CallEncoder {
     frame_in_block: u8,
     /// Timestamp counter (ms).
     timestamp_ms: u32,
+    /// Acoustic echo canceller (removes speaker echo from mic signal).
+    aec: EchoCanceller,
+    /// Automatic gain control (normalises mic level).
+    agc: AutoGainControl,
     /// Silence detector for suppression.
     silence_detector: SilenceDetector,
     /// Whether silence suppression is enabled.
@@ -237,6 +245,8 @@ impl CallEncoder {
             block_id: 0,
             frame_in_block: 0,
             timestamp_ms: 0,
+            aec: EchoCanceller::with_delay(48000, 60, config.aec_delay_ms),
+            agc: AutoGainControl::new(),
             silence_detector: SilenceDetector::new(
                 config.silence_threshold_rms,
                 config.silence_hangover_frames,
@@ -274,15 +284,21 @@ impl CallEncoder {
     /// Input: 48kHz mono PCM, frame size depends on profile (960 for 20ms, 1920 for 40ms).
     /// Output: one or more MediaPackets to send.
     pub fn encode_frame(&mut self, pcm: &[i16]) -> Result<Vec<MediaPacket>, anyhow::Error> {
-        // Noise suppression: denoise the PCM before silence detection and encoding.
-        let pcm = if self.denoiser.is_enabled() {
-            let mut buf = pcm.to_vec();
-            self.denoiser.process(&mut buf);
-            buf
-        } else {
-            pcm.to_vec()
-        };
-        let pcm = &pcm[..];
+        // Copy PCM into a mutable buffer for the processing pipeline.
+        let mut pcm_buf = pcm.to_vec();
+
+        // Step 1: Echo cancellation (far-end reference must have been fed already).
+        self.aec.process_frame(&mut pcm_buf);
+
+        // Step 2: Automatic gain control (normalise mic level).
+        self.agc.process_frame(&mut pcm_buf);
+
+        // Step 3: Noise suppression (RNNoise).
+        if self.denoiser.is_enabled() {
+            self.denoiser.process(&mut pcm_buf);
+        }
+
+        let pcm = &pcm_buf[..];
 
         // Silence suppression: skip encoding silent frames, periodically send CN.
         if self.suppression_enabled && self.silence_detector.is_silent(pcm) {
@@ -400,6 +416,24 @@ impl CallEncoder {
         self.frame_in_block = 0;
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    /// Feed decoded playout audio as the echo reference signal.
+    ///
+    /// Must be called with each decoded frame BEFORE the corresponding
+    /// microphone frame is processed.
+    pub fn feed_aec_farend(&mut self, farend: &[i16]) {
+        self.aec.feed_farend(farend);
+    }
+
+    /// Enable or disable acoustic echo cancellation.
+    pub fn set_aec_enabled(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+        self.aec.set_enabled(enabled);
+    }
+
+    /// Enable or disable automatic gain control.
+    pub fn set_agc_enabled(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+        self.agc.set_enabled(enabled);
+    }
 }
 
 /// Manages the recv/decode side of a call.
@@ -466,6 +500,49 @@ impl CallDecoder {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Switch the decoder to match an incoming packet's codec if it differs
+    /// from the current profile. This enables cross-codec interop (e.g. one
+    /// client sends Opus, the other sends Codec2).
+    fn switch_decoder_if_needed(&mut self, incoming_codec: CodecId) {
+        if incoming_codec == self.profile.codec || incoming_codec == CodecId::ComfortNoise {
+            return;
+        }
+        let new_profile = Self::profile_for_codec(incoming_codec);
+        info!(
+            from = ?self.profile.codec,
+            to = ?incoming_codec,
+            "decoder switching codec to match incoming packet"
+        );
+        if let Err(e) = self.audio_dec.set_profile(new_profile) {
+            warn!("failed to switch decoder profile: {e}");
+            return;
+        }
+        self.fec_dec = wzp_fec::create_decoder(&new_profile);
+        self.profile = new_profile;
+    }
+
+    /// Map a `CodecId` to a reasonable `QualityProfile` for decoding.
+    fn profile_for_codec(codec: CodecId) -> QualityProfile {
+        match codec {
+            CodecId::Opus24k => QualityProfile::GOOD,
+            CodecId::Opus16k => QualityProfile {
+                codec: CodecId::Opus16k,
+                fec_ratio: 0.3,
+                frame_duration_ms: 20,
+                frames_per_block: 5,
+            },
+            CodecId::Opus6k => QualityProfile::DEGRADED,
+            CodecId::Codec2_3200 => QualityProfile {
+                codec: CodecId::Codec2_3200,
+                fec_ratio: 0.5,
+                frame_duration_ms: 20,
+                frames_per_block: 5,
+            },
+            CodecId::Codec2_1200 => QualityProfile::CATASTROPHIC,
+            CodecId::ComfortNoise => QualityProfile::GOOD,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Decode the next audio frame from the jitter buffer.
     ///
     /// Returns PCM samples (48kHz mono) or None if not ready.
@@ -480,6 +557,9 @@ impl CallDecoder {
                     return Some(pcm.len());
                 }
 
+                // Auto-switch decoder if incoming codec differs from current.
+                self.switch_decoder_if_needed(pkt.header.codec_id);
+
                 self.last_was_cn = false;
                 let result = match self.audio_dec.decode(&pkt.payload, pcm) {
                     Ok(n) => Some(n),

crates/wzp-client/src/cli.rs

@@ -14,17 +14,23 @@
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use tracing::{error, info};
+use tracing::{error, info, warn};
 
 use wzp_client::call::{CallConfig, CallDecoder, CallEncoder};
 use wzp_proto::MediaTransport;
 
-const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960; // 20ms @ 48kHz
+const FRAME_SAMPLES_20MS: usize = 960; // 20ms @ 48kHz
+const FRAME_SAMPLES_40MS: usize = 1920; // 40ms @ 48kHz
+
+/// Compute frame samples at 48kHz for a given profile.
+fn frame_samples_for(profile: &wzp_proto::QualityProfile) -> usize {
+    (profile.frame_duration_ms as usize) * 48 // 48000 / 1000
+}
 
 /// Generate a sine wave tone.
-fn generate_sine_frame(freq_hz: f32, sample_rate: u32, frame_offset: u64) -> Vec<i16> {
-    let start_sample = frame_offset * FRAME_SAMPLES as u64;
-    (0..FRAME_SAMPLES)
+fn generate_sine_frame(freq_hz: f32, sample_rate: u32, frame_offset: u64, frame_samples: usize) -> Vec<i16> {
+    let start_sample = frame_offset * frame_samples as u64;
+    (0..frame_samples)
         .map(|i| {
             let t = (start_sample + i as u64) as f32 / sample_rate as f32;
             (f32::sin(2.0 * std::f32::consts::PI * freq_hz * t) * 16000.0) as i16
@@ -45,12 +51,32 @@ struct CliArgs {
     seed_hex: Option<String>,
     mnemonic: Option<String>,
     room: Option<String>,
+    raw_room: bool,
+    alias: Option<String>,
+    no_denoise: bool,
+    no_aec: bool,
+    no_agc: bool,
+    no_fec: bool,
+    no_silence: bool,
+    direct_playout: bool,
+    aec_delay_ms: Option<u32>,
+    os_aec: bool,
     token: Option<String>,
     _metrics_file: Option<String>,
+    /// Force a quality profile: "good", "degraded", "catastrophic", "codec2-3200"
+    profile_override: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Default identity file path: ~/.wzp/identity
+fn default_identity_path() -> std::path::PathBuf {
+    let home = std::env::var("HOME").unwrap_or_else(|_| ".".to_string());
+    std::path::PathBuf::from(home).join(".wzp").join("identity")
 }
 
 impl CliArgs {
-    /// Resolve the identity seed from --seed, --mnemonic, or generate a new one.
+    /// Resolve the identity seed from --seed, --mnemonic, or persistent file.
+    ///
+    /// Priority: --seed > --mnemonic > ~/.wzp/identity > generate + save.
     pub fn resolve_seed(&self) -> wzp_crypto::Seed {
         if let Some(ref hex_str) = self.seed_hex {
             let seed = wzp_crypto::Seed::from_hex(hex_str).expect("invalid --seed hex");
@@ -65,15 +91,56 @@ impl CliArgs {
             info!(fingerprint = %fp, "identity from --mnemonic");
             seed
         } else {
+            let path = default_identity_path();
+            // Try loading existing identity
+            if path.exists() {
+                if let Ok(hex_str) = std::fs::read_to_string(&path) {
+                    let hex_str = hex_str.trim();
+                    if let Ok(seed) = wzp_crypto::Seed::from_hex(hex_str) {
+                        let id = seed.derive_identity();
+                        let fp = id.public_identity().fingerprint;
+                        info!(fingerprint = %fp, path = %path.display(), "loaded persistent identity");
+                        return seed;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // Generate new and save
             let seed = wzp_crypto::Seed::generate();
             let id = seed.derive_identity();
             let fp = id.public_identity().fingerprint;
-            info!(fingerprint = %fp, "generated ephemeral identity");
+            if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+                std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).ok();
+            }
+            // Encode seed as hex manually (avoid dep on `hex` crate in binary)
+            let hex_str: String = seed.0.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect();
+            std::fs::write(&path, hex_str).ok();
+            info!(fingerprint = %fp, path = %path.display(), "generated and saved new identity");
             seed
         }
     }
 }
 
+/// Resolve a profile name to a QualityProfile.
+fn resolve_profile(name: &str) -> wzp_proto::QualityProfile {
+    use wzp_proto::{CodecId, QualityProfile};
+    match name.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+        "good" | "opus" | "opus24k" => QualityProfile::GOOD,
+        "degraded" | "opus6k" => QualityProfile::DEGRADED,
+        "catastrophic" | "codec2-1200" | "c2-1200" | "1200" => QualityProfile::CATASTROPHIC,
+        "codec2-3200" | "c2-3200" | "3200" => QualityProfile {
+            codec: CodecId::Codec2_3200,
+            fec_ratio: 0.5,
+            frame_duration_ms: 20,
+            frames_per_block: 5,
+        },
+        other => {
+            eprintln!("unknown profile: {other}");
+            eprintln!("valid: good, degraded, catastrophic, codec2-3200, codec2-1200");
+            std::process::exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn parse_args() -> CliArgs {
     let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
     let mut live = false;
@@ -86,8 +153,19 @@ fn parse_args() -> CliArgs {
     let mut seed_hex = None;
     let mut mnemonic = None;
     let mut room = None;
+    let mut raw_room = false;
+    let mut alias = None;
+    let mut no_denoise = false;
+    let mut no_aec = false;
+    let mut no_agc = false;
+    let mut no_fec = false;
+    let mut no_silence = false;
+    let mut direct_playout = false;
+    let mut aec_delay_ms = None;
+    let mut os_aec = false;
     let mut token = None;
     let mut metrics_file = None;
+    let mut profile_override = None;
     let mut relay_str = None;
 
     let mut i = 1;
@@ -130,6 +208,27 @@ fn parse_args() -> CliArgs {
                 i += 1;
                 room = Some(args.get(i).expect("--room requires a name").to_string());
             }
+            "--raw-room" => raw_room = true,
+            "--no-denoise" => no_denoise = true,
+            "--no-aec" => no_aec = true,
+            "--no-agc" => no_agc = true,
+            "--no-fec" => no_fec = true,
+            "--no-silence" => no_silence = true,
+            "--direct-playout" | "--android" => direct_playout = true,
+            "--os-aec" => os_aec = true,
+            "--aec-delay" => {
+                i += 1;
+                aec_delay_ms = Some(
+                    args.get(i)
+                        .expect("--aec-delay requires milliseconds")
+                        .parse()
+                        .expect("--aec-delay value must be a number"),
+                );
+            }
+            "--alias" => {
+                i += 1;
+                alias = Some(args.get(i).expect("--alias requires a name").to_string());
+            }
             "--token" => {
                 i += 1;
                 token = Some(args.get(i).expect("--token requires a value").to_string());
@@ -168,6 +267,14 @@ fn parse_args() -> CliArgs {
                         .expect("--drift-test value must be a number"),
                 );
             }
+            "--profile" | "--codec" => {
+                i += 1;
+                profile_override = Some(
+                    args.get(i)
+                        .expect("--profile requires a value (good, degraded, catastrophic, codec2-3200)")
+                        .to_string(),
+                );
+            }
             "--sweep" => sweep = true,
             "--help" | "-h" => {
                 eprintln!("Usage: wzp-client [options] [relay-addr]");
@@ -179,14 +286,28 @@ fn parse_args() -> CliArgs {
                 eprintln!("  --record <file.raw>    Record received audio to raw PCM file");
                 eprintln!("  --echo-test <secs>     Run automated echo quality test");
                 eprintln!("  --drift-test <secs>    Run automated clock-drift measurement");
+                eprintln!("  --profile <name>       Force quality profile: good, degraded, catastrophic, codec2-3200");
+                eprintln!("  --codec <name>         Alias for --profile");
                 eprintln!("  --sweep                Run jitter buffer parameter sweep (local, no network)");
                 eprintln!("  --seed <hex>           Identity seed (64 hex chars, featherChat compatible)");
                 eprintln!("  --mnemonic <words...>  Identity seed as BIP39 mnemonic (24 words)");
                 eprintln!("  --room <name>          Room name (hashed for privacy before sending)");
+                eprintln!("  --raw-room             Send room name as-is (no hash, for Android compat)");
+                eprintln!("  --alias <name>         Display name shown to other participants");
+                eprintln!("  --no-denoise           Disable RNNoise noise suppression");
+                eprintln!("  --no-aec              Disable acoustic echo cancellation");
+                eprintln!("  --no-agc              Disable automatic gain control");
+                eprintln!("  --no-fec              Disable forward error correction");
+                eprintln!("  --no-silence          Disable silence suppression");
+                eprintln!("  --direct-playout      Bypass jitter buffer (decode on recv, like Android)");
+                eprintln!("  --aec-delay <ms>      AEC far-end delay compensation (default: 40ms)");
+                eprintln!("  --os-aec              Use macOS VoiceProcessingIO for hardware AEC (requires --vpio feature)");
+                eprintln!("  --android             Alias for --no-denoise --no-silence --direct-playout");
                 eprintln!("  --token <token>        featherChat bearer token for relay auth");
                 eprintln!("  --metrics-file <path>  Write JSONL telemetry to file (1 line/sec)");
                 eprintln!("                         (48kHz mono s16le, play with ffplay -f s16le -ar 48000 -ch_layout mono file.raw)");
                 eprintln!();
+                eprintln!("Identity is auto-saved to ~/.wzp/identity on first run.");
                 eprintln!("Default relay: 127.0.0.1:4433");
                 std::process::exit(0);
             }
@@ -219,8 +340,19 @@ fn parse_args() -> CliArgs {
         seed_hex,
         mnemonic,
         room,
+        raw_room,
+        alias,
+        no_denoise,
+        no_aec,
+        no_agc,
+        no_fec,
+        no_silence,
+        direct_playout,
+        aec_delay_ms,
+        os_aec,
         token,
         _metrics_file: metrics_file,
+        profile_override,
     }
 }
 
@@ -241,17 +373,30 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let seed = cli.resolve_seed();
 
+    // Resolve profile override
+    let profile = cli.profile_override.as_deref().map(resolve_profile);
+    if let Some(ref p) = profile {
+        info!(codec = ?p.codec, frame_ms = p.frame_duration_ms, fec = p.fec_ratio, "forced profile");
+    }
+
     info!(
         relay = %cli.relay_addr,
         live = cli.live,
         send_tone = ?cli.send_tone_secs,
         record = ?cli.record_file,
         room = ?cli.room,
+        profile = ?cli.profile_override,
         "WarzonePhone client"
     );
 
-    // Hash room name for SNI privacy (or "default" if none specified)
+    // Compute SNI from room name.
+    // --raw-room sends the name as-is (for Android compat — Android doesn't hash).
+    // Default behaviour hashes for privacy.
     let sni = match &cli.room {
+        Some(name) if cli.raw_room => {
+            info!(room = %name, "using raw room name as SNI (no hash)");
+            name.clone()
+        }
         Some(name) => {
             let hashed = wzp_crypto::hash_room_name(name);
             info!(room = %name, hashed = %hashed, "room name hashed for SNI");
@@ -287,13 +432,25 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let _crypto_session = wzp_client::handshake::perform_handshake(
         &*transport,
         &seed.0,
+        cli.alias.as_deref(),
     ).await?;
     info!("crypto handshake complete");
 
     if cli.live {
         #[cfg(feature = "audio")]
         {
-            return run_live(transport).await;
+            let audio_opts = AudioOpts {
+                no_denoise: cli.no_denoise || cli.direct_playout,
+                no_aec: cli.no_aec,
+                no_agc: cli.no_agc,
+                no_fec: cli.no_fec,
+                no_silence: cli.no_silence || cli.direct_playout,
+                direct_playout: cli.direct_playout,
+                aec_delay_ms: cli.aec_delay_ms,
+                os_aec: cli.os_aec,
+                profile_override: profile,
+            };
+            return run_live(transport, audio_opts).await;
         }
         #[cfg(not(feature = "audio"))]
         {
@@ -314,19 +471,23 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         transport.close().await?;
         Ok(())
     } else if cli.send_tone_secs.is_some() || cli.send_file.is_some() || cli.record_file.is_some() {
-        run_file_mode(transport, cli.send_tone_secs, cli.send_file, cli.record_file).await
+        run_file_mode(transport, cli.send_tone_secs, cli.send_file, cli.record_file, profile).await
     } else {
-        run_silence(transport).await
+        run_silence(transport, profile).await
     }
 }
 
 /// Send silence frames (connectivity test).
-async fn run_silence(transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let config = CallConfig::default();
+async fn run_silence(transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>, profile: Option<wzp_proto::QualityProfile>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let config = match profile {
+        Some(p) => CallConfig::from_profile(p),
+        None => CallConfig::default(),
+    };
+    let frame_samples = frame_samples_for(&config.profile);
     let mut encoder = CallEncoder::new(&config);
 
-    let frame_duration = tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(20);
-    let pcm = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+    let frame_duration = tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(config.profile.frame_duration_ms as u64);
+    let pcm = vec![0i16; frame_samples];
 
     let mut total_source = 0u64;
     let mut total_repair = 0u64;
@@ -342,8 +503,7 @@ async fn run_silence(transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>) -> anyhow::R
             }
             total_bytes += pkt.payload.len() as u64;
             if let Err(e) = transport.send_media(pkt).await {
-                error!("send error: {e}");
-                break;
+                warn!("send_media error (dropping packet): {e}");
             }
         }
         if (i + 1) % 50 == 0 {
@@ -373,13 +533,20 @@ async fn run_file_mode(
     send_tone_secs: Option<u32>,
     send_file: Option<String>,
     record_file: Option<String>,
+    profile: Option<wzp_proto::QualityProfile>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let config = CallConfig::default();
+    let config = match profile {
+        Some(p) => CallConfig::from_profile(p),
+        None => CallConfig::default(),
+    };
+    let frame_samples = frame_samples_for(&config.profile);
+    let frame_duration_ms = config.profile.frame_duration_ms as u64;
 
     // --- Send task: generate tone or play file ---
     let send_transport = transport.clone();
     let send_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
         // Load PCM frames from file or generate tone
+        let frames_per_sec = 1000 / frame_duration_ms;
         let pcm_frames: Vec<Vec<i16>> = if let Some(ref path) = send_file {
             // Read raw PCM file (48kHz mono s16le)
             let bytes = match std::fs::read(path) {
@@ -391,14 +558,14 @@ async fn run_file_mode(
                 .collect();
             let duration = samples.len() as f64 / 48_000.0;
             info!(file = %path, duration = format!("{:.1}s", duration), "sending audio file");
-            samples.chunks(FRAME_SAMPLES)
-                .filter(|c| c.len() == FRAME_SAMPLES)
+            samples.chunks(frame_samples)
+                .filter(|c| c.len() == frame_samples)
                 .map(|c| c.to_vec())
                 .collect()
         } else if let Some(secs) = send_tone_secs {
-            let total = (secs as u64) * 50;
-            info!(seconds = secs, frames = total, "sending 440Hz tone");
-            (0..total).map(|i| generate_sine_frame(440.0, 48_000, i)).collect()
+            let total = (secs as u64) * frames_per_sec;
+            info!(seconds = secs, frames = total, frame_samples, frame_ms = frame_duration_ms, "sending 440Hz tone");
+            (0..total).map(|i| generate_sine_frame(440.0, 48_000, i, frame_samples)).collect()
         } else {
             // No sending, just wait
             tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await.ok();
@@ -407,7 +574,7 @@ async fn run_file_mode(
 
         let mut encoder = CallEncoder::new(&config);
         let _total_frames = pcm_frames.len() as u64;
-        let frame_duration = tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(20);
+        let frame_duration = tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(frame_duration_ms);
 
         let mut total_source = 0u64;
         let mut total_repair = 0u64;
@@ -428,8 +595,7 @@ async fn run_file_mode(
                     total_source += 1;
                 }
                 if let Err(e) = send_transport.send_media(pkt).await {
-                    error!("send error: {e}");
-                    return;
+                    warn!("send_media error (dropping packet): {e}");
                 }
             }
             if (frame_idx + 1) % 250 == 0 {
@@ -458,8 +624,13 @@ async fn run_file_mode(
             }
         };
 
-        let mut decoder = CallDecoder::new(&CallConfig::default());
-        let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+        let recv_config = match profile {
+            Some(p) => CallConfig::from_profile(p),
+            None => CallConfig::default(),
+        };
+        let recv_frame_samples = frame_samples_for(&recv_config.profile);
+        let mut decoder = CallDecoder::new(&recv_config);
+        let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; recv_frame_samples.max(FRAME_SAMPLES_40MS)];
         let mut all_pcm: Vec<i16> = Vec::new();
         let mut frames_received = 0u64;
 
@@ -548,78 +719,534 @@ async fn run_file_mode(
 }
 
 /// Live mode: capture from mic, encode, send; receive, decode, play.
+///
+/// Architecture (mirrors wzp-android/engine.rs):
+///   CPAL capture callback → AudioRing → send task (5ms poll) → QUIC
+///   QUIC → recv task → jitter buffer → decode tick (20ms) → AudioRing → CPAL playback callback
+///
+/// All lock-free: CPAL callbacks use atomic ring buffers, no Mutex on the audio path.
+/// RAII guard for terminal raw mode. Restores on drop.
+struct RawModeGuard {
+    orig: libc::termios,
+}
+
+impl RawModeGuard {
+    fn enter() -> Option<Self> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut orig: libc::termios = std::mem::zeroed();
+            if libc::tcgetattr(libc::STDIN_FILENO, &mut orig) != 0 {
+                return None;
+            }
+            let mut raw = orig;
+            // ICANON: character-at-a-time input
+            // ECHO: don't echo typed characters
+            // ISIG: let us handle Ctrl+C as a byte
+            raw.c_lflag &= !(libc::ICANON | libc::ECHO | libc::ISIG);
+            // IXON: disable Ctrl+S/Ctrl+Q flow control so we receive them
+            raw.c_iflag &= !libc::IXON;
+            raw.c_cc[libc::VMIN] = 1;
+            raw.c_cc[libc::VTIME] = 0;
+            libc::tcsetattr(libc::STDIN_FILENO, libc::TCSANOW, &raw);
+            Some(Self { orig })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for RawModeGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            libc::tcsetattr(libc::STDIN_FILENO, libc::TCSANOW, &self.orig);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct AudioOpts {
+    no_denoise: bool,
+    no_aec: bool,
+    no_agc: bool,
+    no_fec: bool,
+    no_silence: bool,
+    direct_playout: bool,
+    aec_delay_ms: Option<u32>,
+    os_aec: bool,
+    profile_override: Option<wzp_proto::QualityProfile>,
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "audio")]
-async fn run_live(transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+async fn run_live(
+    transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>,
+    opts: AudioOpts,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    use std::sync::Arc as StdArc;
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
     use wzp_client::audio_io::{AudioCapture, AudioPlayback};
+    use wzp_client::audio_ring::AudioRing;
+    use wzp_client::call::JitterTelemetry;
 
-    let capture = AudioCapture::start()?;
-    let playback = AudioPlayback::start()?;
-    info!("Audio I/O started — press Ctrl+C to stop");
+    // Audio I/O: either VPIO (OS-level AEC) or separate CPAL streams.
+    #[cfg(all(target_os = "macos", feature = "vpio"))]
+    let vpio;
+    let (capture_ring, playout_ring) = if opts.os_aec {
+        #[cfg(all(target_os = "macos", feature = "vpio"))]
+        {
+            vpio = wzp_client::audio_vpio::VpioAudio::start()?;
+            (vpio.capture_ring().clone(), vpio.playout_ring().clone())
+        }
+        #[cfg(all(target_os = "macos", not(feature = "vpio")))]
+        {
+            anyhow::bail!("--os-aec requires the 'vpio' feature (build with: cargo build --features audio,vpio)");
+        }
+        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+        {
+            warn!("--os-aec on Windows is experimental and not yet tested");
+            warn!("Windows Voice Capture DSP (MFT) AEC is not yet implemented");
+            warn!("falling back to CPAL without AEC — please report issues");
+            let capture = AudioCapture::start()?;
+            let playback = AudioPlayback::start()?;
+            let cr = capture.ring().clone();
+            let pr = playback.ring().clone();
+            std::mem::forget(capture);
+            std::mem::forget(playback);
+            (cr, pr)
+        }
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        {
+            warn!("--os-aec on Linux is experimental and not yet tested");
+            warn!("PipeWire/PulseAudio echo-cancel module AEC is not yet implemented");
+            warn!("falling back to CPAL without AEC — please report issues");
+            let capture = AudioCapture::start()?;
+            let playback = AudioPlayback::start()?;
+            let cr = capture.ring().clone();
+            let pr = playback.ring().clone();
+            std::mem::forget(capture);
+            std::mem::forget(playback);
+            (cr, pr)
+        }
+    } else {
+        let capture = AudioCapture::start()?;
+        let playback = AudioPlayback::start()?;
+        let cr = capture.ring().clone();
+        let pr = playback.ring().clone();
+        // Keep handles alive (streams stop when dropped)
+        std::mem::forget(capture);
+        std::mem::forget(playback);
+        (cr, pr)
+    };
+    info!(os_aec = opts.os_aec, "audio I/O started — press Ctrl+C to stop");
 
+    // Far-end reference ring (only used when NOT using OS AEC).
+    let farend_ring = StdArc::new(AudioRing::new());
+
+    let running = StdArc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
+    let mic_muted = StdArc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let spk_muted = StdArc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+
+    // --- Signal handler: set running=false on first Ctrl+C, force-quit on second ---
+    let signal_running = running.clone();
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await.ok();
+        eprintln!(); // newline after ^C
+        info!("Ctrl+C received, shutting down...");
+        signal_running.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+        tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await.ok();
+        eprintln!("\nForce quit");
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    });
+
+    let base_config = match opts.profile_override {
+        Some(p) => CallConfig::from_profile(p),
+        None => CallConfig::default(),
+    };
+    let config = CallConfig {
+        noise_suppression: !opts.no_denoise,
+        suppression_enabled: !opts.no_silence,
+        aec_delay_ms: opts.aec_delay_ms.unwrap_or(40),
+        ..base_config
+    };
+    let frame_samples = frame_samples_for(&config.profile);
+    info!(codec = ?config.profile.codec, frame_samples, frame_ms = config.profile.frame_duration_ms, "call config");
+    {
+        let mut flags = Vec::new();
+        if opts.no_denoise { flags.push("denoise"); }
+        if opts.no_aec { flags.push("aec"); }
+        if opts.no_agc { flags.push("agc"); }
+        if opts.no_fec { flags.push("fec"); }
+        if opts.no_silence { flags.push("silence"); }
+        if opts.direct_playout { flags.push("jitter-buffer (direct playout)"); }
+        if !flags.is_empty() {
+            info!(disabled = %flags.join(", "), "audio processing overrides");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- Send task: poll capture ring → encode → send via async ---
     let send_transport = transport.clone();
-    let rt_handle = tokio::runtime::Handle::current();
-    let send_handle = std::thread::Builder::new()
-        .name("wzp-send-loop".into())
-        .spawn(move || {
-            let config = CallConfig::default();
-            let mut encoder = CallEncoder::new(&config);
-            loop {
-                let frame = match capture.read_frame() {
-                    Some(f) => f,
-                    None => break,
-                };
-                let packets = match encoder.encode_frame(&frame) {
-                    Ok(p) => p,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        error!("encode error: {e}");
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                };
-                for pkt in &packets {
-                    if let Err(e) = rt_handle.block_on(send_transport.send_media(pkt)) {
-                        error!("send error: {e}");
-                        return;
+    let send_running = running.clone();
+    let send_mic_muted = mic_muted.clone();
+    let no_aec = opts.no_aec || opts.os_aec; // OS AEC replaces software AEC
+    let no_agc = opts.no_agc;
+    let _no_fec = opts.no_fec;
+    let send_farend = farend_ring.clone();
+    let send_task = async move {
+        let mut encoder = CallEncoder::new(&config);
+        if no_aec { encoder.set_aec_enabled(false); }
+        if no_agc { encoder.set_agc_enabled(false); }
+        let mut capture_buf = vec![0i16; frame_samples];
+        let mut farend_buf = vec![0i16; frame_samples];
+        let mut frames_sent: u64 = 0;
+        let mut frames_dropped: u64 = 0;
+        let mut send_errors: u64 = 0;
+        let mut last_send_err = std::time::Instant::now();
+        let mut polls: u64 = 0;
+        let mut last_diag = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+        loop {
+            if !send_running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            let avail = capture_ring.available();
+            if avail < frame_samples {
+                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;
+                polls += 1;
+                // Diagnostic every 2 seconds
+                if last_diag.elapsed().as_secs() >= 2 {
+                    info!(avail, polls, frames_sent, frame_samples, "send: ring starved");
+                    last_diag = std::time::Instant::now();
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let read = capture_ring.read(&mut capture_buf);
+            if read < frame_samples {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Mic mute: zero out capture buffer (still encode + send silence to keep stream alive)
+            if send_mic_muted.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                capture_buf.fill(0);
+            }
+
+            // Feed AEC far-end reference: what was played through the speaker.
+            // Must be called BEFORE encode_frame processes the mic signal.
+            if !no_aec {
+                while send_farend.available() >= frame_samples {
+                    send_farend.read(&mut farend_buf);
+                    encoder.feed_aec_farend(&farend_buf);
+                }
+            }
+
+            let t0 = std::time::Instant::now();
+            let packets = match encoder.encode_frame(&capture_buf) {
+                Ok(p) => p,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    error!("encode error: {e}");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+            let encode_us = t0.elapsed().as_micros();
+
+            let mut dropped = false;
+            for pkt in &packets {
+                if let Err(e) = send_transport.send_media(pkt).await {
+                    send_errors += 1;
+                    frames_dropped += 1;
+                    dropped = true;
+                    if send_errors <= 3 || last_send_err.elapsed().as_secs() >= 1 {
+                        warn!(send_errors, frames_dropped,
+                              "send_media error (dropping packet): {e}");
+                        last_send_err = std::time::Instant::now();
                     }
                 }
             }
-        })?;
 
+            if !dropped {
+                send_errors = 0; // reset on success
+            }
+            frames_sent += 1;
+            if frames_sent <= 5 || frames_sent % 500 == 0 {
+                info!(frames_sent, encode_us, pkts = packets.len(), "send progress");
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // --- Recv + playout ---
     let recv_transport = transport.clone();
-    let recv_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+    let recv_running = running.clone();
+    let recv_spk_muted = spk_muted.clone();
+    let direct_playout = opts.direct_playout;
+    let recv_profile = opts.profile_override;
+    let playout_profile = recv_profile; // Copy for playout_task
+
+    // Direct playout: decode on recv, write straight to playout ring (like Android).
+    // Jitter buffer mode: ingest into jitter buffer, decode on 20ms tick.
+    let recv_task = {
+        let playout_ring = playout_ring.clone();
+        let farend_ring = farend_ring.clone();
         let config = CallConfig::default();
-        let mut decoder = CallDecoder::new(&config);
-        let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
-        loop {
-            match recv_transport.recv_media().await {
-                Ok(Some(pkt)) => {
-                    let is_repair = pkt.header.is_repair;
-                    decoder.ingest(pkt);
-                    // Only decode for source packets (1 source = 1 audio frame).
-                    // Repair packets feed the FEC decoder but don't produce audio.
-                    if !is_repair {
-                        if let Some(_n) = decoder.decode_next(&mut pcm_buf) {
-                            playback.write_frame(&pcm_buf);
+        let decoder = StdArc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(CallDecoder::new(&config)));
+        let decoder_recv = decoder.clone();
+
+        async move {
+            let mut packets_received: u64 = 0;
+            let mut recv_errors: u64 = 0;
+            let mut timeouts: u64 = 0;
+            // For direct playout: raw codec decoder + AGC
+            let direct_profile = recv_profile.unwrap_or(wzp_proto::QualityProfile::GOOD);
+            let mut opus_dec = if direct_playout {
+                Some(wzp_codec::create_decoder(direct_profile))
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+            let mut playout_agc = wzp_codec::AutoGainControl::new();
+            let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; frame_samples.max(FRAME_SAMPLES_40MS)];
+
+            loop {
+                if !recv_running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                let result = tokio::time::timeout(
+                    std::time::Duration::from_millis(100),
+                    recv_transport.recv_media(),
+                )
+                .await;
+                match result {
+                    Ok(Ok(Some(pkt))) => {
+                        packets_received += 1;
+
+                        if direct_playout {
+                            // Android path: decode immediately, AGC, write to ring
+                            if !pkt.header.is_repair {
+                                if let Some(ref mut dec) = opus_dec {
+                                    match dec.decode(&pkt.payload, &mut pcm_buf) {
+                                        Ok(n) => {
+                                            if !no_agc {
+                                                playout_agc.process_frame(&mut pcm_buf[..n]);
+                                            }
+                                            // Always feed AEC (even when speaker muted)
+                                            farend_ring.write(&pcm_buf[..n]);
+                                            // Speaker mute: don't write to playout ring
+                                            if !recv_spk_muted.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                                                playout_ring.write(&pcm_buf[..n]);
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        Err(e) => {
+                                            if let Ok(n) = dec.decode_lost(&mut pcm_buf) {
+                                                if !recv_spk_muted.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                                                    playout_ring.write(&pcm_buf[..n]);
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            if packets_received < 10 {
+                                                warn!("decode error: {e}");
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            // Jitter buffer path
+                            let mut dec = decoder_recv.lock().await;
+                            dec.ingest(pkt);
+                        }
+
+                        if packets_received == 1 || packets_received % 500 == 0 {
+                            info!(packets_received, direct_playout, "recv progress");
+                        }
+                        timeouts = 0;
+                    }
+                    Ok(Ok(None)) => {
+                        info!("connection closed");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    Ok(Err(e)) => {
+                        let msg = e.to_string();
+                        if msg.contains("closed") || msg.contains("reset") {
+                            error!("recv fatal: {e}");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        recv_errors += 1;
+                        if recv_errors <= 3 {
+                            warn!("recv error (continuing): {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(_) => {
+                        timeouts += 1;
+                        if timeouts == 50 {
+                            info!("recv: no media packets received in 5s");
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                Ok(None) => {
-                    info!("connection closed");
-                    break;
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    error!("recv error: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Playout tick — only used when NOT in direct playout mode
+    let playout_running = running.clone();
+    let playout_task = async move {
+        if direct_playout {
+            // Direct playout handles everything in recv_task — just park here
+            loop {
+                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
+                if !playout_running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                     break;
                 }
             }
+            return;
         }
-    });
 
-    tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
-    info!("Shutting down...");
+        let playout_config = match playout_profile {
+            Some(p) => CallConfig::from_profile(p),
+            None => CallConfig::default(),
+        };
+        let playout_frame_ms = playout_config.profile.frame_duration_ms as u64;
+        let playout_frame_samples = frame_samples_for(&playout_config.profile);
+        let mut decoder = CallDecoder::new(&playout_config);
+        let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; playout_frame_samples.max(FRAME_SAMPLES_40MS)];
+        let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_millis(playout_frame_ms));
+        interval.set_missed_tick_behavior(tokio::time::MissedTickBehavior::Skip);
+        let mut telemetry = JitterTelemetry::new(5);
+        loop {
+            interval.tick().await;
+            if !playout_running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                break;
+            }
 
-    recv_handle.abort();
-    drop(send_handle);
-    transport.close().await?;
-    info!("done");
+            let mut decoded_this_tick = 0;
+            while let Some(n) = decoder.decode_next(&mut pcm_buf) {
+                playout_ring.write(&pcm_buf[..n]);
+                decoded_this_tick += 1;
+                if decoded_this_tick >= 2 {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            telemetry.maybe_log(decoder.stats());
+        }
+    };
+
+    // --- Signal task: listen for RoomUpdate and display presence ---
+    let signal_transport = transport.clone();
+    let signal_running = running.clone();
+    let signal_task = async move {
+        loop {
+            if !signal_running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                break;
+            }
+            let result = tokio::time::timeout(
+                std::time::Duration::from_millis(200),
+                signal_transport.recv_signal(),
+            )
+            .await;
+            match result {
+                Ok(Ok(Some(wzp_proto::SignalMessage::RoomUpdate { participants, .. }))) => {
+                    // Dedup by (fingerprint, alias) — same peer may appear multiple times
+                    let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+                    let unique: Vec<_> = participants
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|p| seen.insert((&p.fingerprint, &p.alias)))
+                        .collect();
+                    info!(count = unique.len(), "room update");
+                    for p in &unique {
+                        let name = p
+                            .alias
+                            .as_deref()
+                            .unwrap_or("(no alias)");
+                        let fp = if p.fingerprint.is_empty() {
+                            "(no fingerprint)"
+                        } else {
+                            &p.fingerprint
+                        };
+                        info!("  participant: {name} [{fp}]");
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(Ok(Some(msg))) => {
+                    info!("signal: {:?}", std::mem::discriminant(&msg));
+                }
+                Ok(Ok(None)) => {
+                    info!("signal stream closed");
+                    break;
+                }
+                Ok(Err(e)) => {
+                    error!("signal recv error: {e}");
+                    break;
+                }
+                Err(_) => {} // timeout — loop and check running flag
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // --- Keyboard task: Ctrl+M = toggle mic mute, Ctrl+S = toggle speaker mute ---
+    let kb_running = running.clone();
+    let kb_mic = mic_muted.clone();
+    let kb_spk = spk_muted.clone();
+    let keyboard_task = async move {
+        use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
+
+        // Put terminal in raw mode so we get individual keypresses
+        let _raw_guard = RawModeGuard::enter();
+
+        let mut stdin = tokio::io::stdin();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 1];
+        loop {
+            if !kb_running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                break;
+            }
+            match tokio::time::timeout(
+                std::time::Duration::from_millis(200),
+                stdin.read(&mut buf),
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                Ok(Ok(1)) => match buf[0] {
+                    b'm' | b'M' | 0x0D => {
+                        // 'm' or Ctrl+M
+                        let was = kb_mic.fetch_xor(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                        let state = if !was { "MUTED" } else { "unmuted" };
+                        eprintln!("\r[mic {state}]");
+                    }
+                    b's' | b'S' | 0x13 => {
+                        // 's' or Ctrl+S
+                        let was = kb_spk.fetch_xor(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                        let state = if !was { "MUTED" } else { "unmuted" };
+                        eprintln!("\r[speaker {state}]");
+                    }
+                    0x03 => {
+                        // Ctrl+C
+                        eprintln!();
+                        info!("Ctrl+C received, shutting down...");
+                        kb_running.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    b'q' | b'Q' => {
+                        eprintln!("\r[quit]");
+                        kb_running.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                },
+                Ok(Ok(_)) | Ok(Err(_)) => break,
+                Err(_) => {} // timeout
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // --- Run all tasks, exit when any finishes (or running flag cleared by Ctrl+C) ---
+    tokio::select! {
+        _ = send_task => info!("send task ended"),
+        _ = recv_task => info!("recv task ended"),
+        _ = playout_task => info!("playout task ended"),
+        _ = signal_task => info!("signal task ended"),
+        _ = keyboard_task => info!("keyboard task ended"),
+    }
+
+    running.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    // Audio streams stop when their handles are dropped (via mem::forget above or VPIO drop).
+
+    // Give transport 2s to close gracefully, then bail
+    match tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), transport.close()).await {
+        Ok(Ok(())) => info!("done"),
+        Ok(Err(e)) => info!("close error (non-fatal): {e}"),
+        Err(_) => info!("close timed out, exiting anyway"),
+    }
     Ok(())
 }

crates/wzp-client/src/featherchat.rs

@@ -104,12 +104,20 @@ pub fn signal_to_call_type(signal: &SignalMessage) -> CallSignalType {
         SignalMessage::Unmute => CallSignalType::Unmute,
         SignalMessage::Transfer { .. } => CallSignalType::Transfer,
         SignalMessage::TransferAck => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
+        SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate { .. } => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
+        SignalMessage::RouteQuery { .. } => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
+        SignalMessage::RouteResponse { .. } => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
+        SignalMessage::SessionForward { .. } => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
+        SignalMessage::SessionForwardAck { .. } => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
+        SignalMessage::RoomUpdate { .. } => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
+        SignalMessage::SetAlias { .. } => CallSignalType::Offer, // reuse
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use wzp_proto::QualityProfile;
 
     #[test]
     fn payload_roundtrip() {
@@ -118,6 +126,7 @@ mod tests {
             ephemeral_pub: [2u8; 32],
             signature: vec![3u8; 64],
             supported_profiles: vec![QualityProfile::GOOD],
+            alias: None,
         };
 
         let encoded = encode_call_payload(&signal, Some("relay.example.com:4433"), Some("myroom"));
@@ -135,6 +144,7 @@ mod tests {
             ephemeral_pub: [0; 32],
             signature: vec![],
             supported_profiles: vec![],
+            alias: None,
         };
         assert!(matches!(signal_to_call_type(&offer), CallSignalType::Offer));
 

crates/wzp-client/src/handshake.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use wzp_proto::{MediaTransport, QualityProfile, SignalMessage};
 pub async fn perform_handshake(
     transport: &dyn MediaTransport,
     seed: &[u8; 32],
+    alias: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<Box<dyn CryptoSession>, anyhow::Error> {
     // 1. Create key exchange from identity seed
     let mut kx = WarzoneKeyExchange::from_identity_seed(seed);
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ pub async fn perform_handshake(
             QualityProfile::DEGRADED,
             QualityProfile::CATASTROPHIC,
         ],
+        alias: alias.map(|s| s.to_string()),
     };
     transport.send_signal(&offer).await?;
 

crates/wzp-client/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 
 #[cfg(feature = "audio")]
 pub mod audio_io;
+#[cfg(feature = "audio")]
+pub mod audio_ring;
+#[cfg(feature = "vpio")]
+pub mod audio_vpio;
 pub mod bench;
 pub mod call;
 pub mod drift_test;

crates/wzp-client/tests/long_session.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+//! WZP-P2-T1-S5: 60-second long-session regression tests.
+//!
+//! Verifies that the full codec + FEC + jitter buffer pipeline does not drift
+//! or degrade over a sustained 60-second (3000-frame) session. Runs entirely
+//! in-process with no network — packets flow directly from encoder to decoder.
+
+use wzp_client::call::{CallConfig, CallDecoder, CallEncoder};
+use wzp_proto::QualityProfile;
+
+const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960; // 20ms @ 48kHz
+const SAMPLE_RATE: f32 = 48_000.0;
+const TOTAL_FRAMES: u64 = 3_000; // 60 seconds at 50 fps
+
+/// Build a CallConfig tuned for direct-loopback testing (no network).
+///
+/// Disables silence suppression and noise suppression (which would mangle
+/// or squelch the synthetic tone), uses a fixed (non-adaptive) jitter buffer
+/// with min_depth=1 so that packets are played out as soon as they arrive.
+fn test_config() -> CallConfig {
+    CallConfig {
+        profile: QualityProfile::GOOD,
+        jitter_target: 4,
+        jitter_max: 500,
+        jitter_min: 1,
+        suppression_enabled: false,
+        noise_suppression: false,
+        adaptive_jitter: false,
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Generate a 20ms frame of 440 Hz sine tone.
+fn sine_frame(frame_offset: u64) -> Vec<i16> {
+    let start_sample = frame_offset * FRAME_SAMPLES as u64;
+    (0..FRAME_SAMPLES)
+        .map(|i| {
+            let t = (start_sample + i as u64) as f32 / SAMPLE_RATE;
+            (f32::sin(2.0 * std::f32::consts::PI * 440.0 * t) * 16000.0) as i16
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// 60-second session with a perfect (lossless, in-order) channel.
+///
+/// Encodes 3000 frames of 440 Hz tone, feeds every packet directly into the
+/// decoder, and verifies:
+///   - frame loss < 5%  (>2850 of 3000 source frames decoded or PLC'd)
+///   - no panics
+///
+/// Note: the encoder shares a single sequence counter between source and
+/// repair packets.  Since repair packets are NOT pushed into the jitter
+/// buffer, each FEC block creates a gap in the playout sequence.  GOOD
+/// profile (5 frames/block, fec_ratio=0.2) generates 1 repair per block,
+/// so every 6th seq number is a "phantom" Missing in the jitter buffer.
+/// The jitter buffer correctly fills these gaps with PLC.  We call
+/// `decode_next` once per encode tick; the buffer stays shallow because
+/// PLC frames consume the phantom seqs at the same rate they're created.
+#[test]
+fn long_session_no_drift() {
+    let config = test_config();
+    let mut encoder = CallEncoder::new(&config);
+    let mut decoder = CallDecoder::new(&config);
+
+    let mut frames_decoded = 0u64;
+    let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+
+    for i in 0..TOTAL_FRAMES {
+        let pcm = sine_frame(i);
+        let packets = encoder.encode_frame(&pcm).expect("encode should not fail");
+
+        for pkt in packets {
+            decoder.ingest(pkt);
+        }
+
+        // Decode one frame per tick (mirrors real-time 50 fps cadence).
+        if decoder.decode_next(&mut pcm_buf).is_some() {
+            frames_decoded += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let stats = decoder.stats();
+
+    println!(
+        "long_session_no_drift: decoded={frames_decoded}/{TOTAL_FRAMES}, \
+         underruns={}, overruns={}, depth={}, max_depth={}, late={}, lost={}",
+        stats.underruns, stats.overruns, stats.current_depth, stats.max_depth_seen,
+        stats.packets_late, stats.packets_lost,
+    );
+
+    // With 1 decode per tick over 3000 ticks, we expect ~3000 decoded frames
+    // (some via PLC for repair-seq gaps).  Allow up to 5% gap.
+    assert!(
+        frames_decoded > 2850,
+        "frame loss too high: decoded {frames_decoded}/3000 (need >2850 = <5% loss)"
+    );
+}
+
+/// 60-second session with simulated 5% packet loss and reordering.
+///
+/// Every 20th source packet is dropped; pairs of adjacent packets are swapped
+/// every 7 frames.  Verifies that FEC + jitter buffer recover gracefully:
+///   - frame loss < 10% (FEC should recover some of the 5% artificial loss)
+///   - no panics
+#[test]
+fn long_session_with_simulated_loss() {
+    let config = test_config();
+    let mut encoder = CallEncoder::new(&config);
+    let mut decoder = CallDecoder::new(&config);
+
+    let mut frames_decoded = 0u64;
+    let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+
+    for i in 0..TOTAL_FRAMES {
+        let pcm = sine_frame(i);
+        let packets = encoder.encode_frame(&pcm).expect("encode should not fail");
+
+        let mut batch: Vec<_> = packets.into_iter().collect();
+
+        // Simulate reordering: swap first two packets in the batch every 7 frames.
+        if i % 7 == 0 && batch.len() >= 2 {
+            batch.swap(0, 1);
+        }
+
+        for (j, pkt) in batch.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            // Drop every 20th *source* (non-repair) packet to simulate ~5% loss.
+            if !pkt.header.is_repair && i % 20 == 0 && j == 0 {
+                continue; // drop this packet
+            }
+            decoder.ingest(pkt);
+        }
+
+        if decoder.decode_next(&mut pcm_buf).is_some() {
+            frames_decoded += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let stats = decoder.stats();
+
+    println!(
+        "long_session_with_simulated_loss: decoded={frames_decoded}/{TOTAL_FRAMES}, \
+         underruns={}, overruns={}, depth={}, max_depth={}, late={}, lost={}",
+        stats.underruns, stats.overruns, stats.current_depth, stats.max_depth_seen,
+        stats.packets_late, stats.packets_lost,
+    );
+
+    // With 5% artificial loss + FEC recovery + PLC, we should still get >90% decoded.
+    assert!(
+        frames_decoded > 2700,
+        "frame loss too high under simulated loss: decoded {frames_decoded}/3000 (need >2700 = <10%)"
+    );
+}
+
+/// Verify that the jitter buffer's decoded-frame count is consistent with its
+/// own internal statistics over a long session.
+#[test]
+fn long_session_stats_consistency() {
+    let config = test_config();
+    let mut encoder = CallEncoder::new(&config);
+    let mut decoder = CallDecoder::new(&config);
+
+    let mut frames_decoded = 0u64;
+    let mut pcm_buf = vec![0i16; FRAME_SAMPLES];
+
+    for i in 0..TOTAL_FRAMES {
+        let pcm = sine_frame(i);
+        let packets = encoder.encode_frame(&pcm).expect("encode");
+
+        for pkt in packets {
+            decoder.ingest(pkt);
+        }
+        if decoder.decode_next(&mut pcm_buf).is_some() {
+            frames_decoded += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let stats = decoder.stats();
+
+    // total_decoded should match our manual counter.
+    assert_eq!(
+        stats.total_decoded, frames_decoded,
+        "stats.total_decoded ({}) != manually counted frames_decoded ({frames_decoded})",
+        stats.total_decoded,
+    );
+
+    // packets_received should be > 0.
+    assert!(
+        stats.packets_received > 0,
+        "stats.packets_received should be > 0"
+    );
+}

crates/wzp-codec/src/adaptive.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::codec2_dec::Codec2Decoder;
 use crate::codec2_enc::Codec2Encoder;
 use crate::opus_dec::OpusDecoder;
 use crate::opus_enc::OpusEncoder;
-use crate::resample;
+use crate::resample::{Downsampler48to8, Upsampler8to48};
 
 // ─── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ pub struct AdaptiveEncoder {
     opus: OpusEncoder,
     codec2: Codec2Encoder,
     active: CodecId,
+    downsampler: Downsampler48to8,
 }
 
 impl AdaptiveEncoder {
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ impl AdaptiveEncoder {
             opus,
             codec2,
             active: profile.codec,
+            downsampler: Downsampler48to8::new(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ impl AudioEncoder for AdaptiveEncoder {
     fn encode(&mut self, pcm: &[i16], out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, CodecError> {
         if is_codec2(self.active) {
             // Downsample 48 kHz → 8 kHz then encode via Codec2.
-            let pcm_8k = resample::resample_48k_to_8k(pcm);
+            let pcm_8k = self.downsampler.process(pcm);
             self.codec2.encode(&pcm_8k, out)
         } else {
             self.opus.encode(pcm, out)
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ pub struct AdaptiveDecoder {
     opus: OpusDecoder,
     codec2: Codec2Decoder,
     active: CodecId,
+    upsampler: Upsampler8to48,
 }
 
 impl AdaptiveDecoder {
@@ -138,6 +141,7 @@ impl AdaptiveDecoder {
             opus,
             codec2,
             active: profile.codec,
+            upsampler: Upsampler8to48::new(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ impl AudioDecoder for AdaptiveDecoder {
             let c2_samples = self.codec2_frame_samples();
             let mut buf_8k = vec![0i16; c2_samples];
             let n = self.codec2.decode(encoded, &mut buf_8k)?;
-            let pcm_48k = resample::resample_8k_to_48k(&buf_8k[..n]);
+            let pcm_48k = self.upsampler.process(&buf_8k[..n]);
             let out_len = pcm_48k.len().min(pcm.len());
             pcm[..out_len].copy_from_slice(&pcm_48k[..out_len]);
             Ok(out_len)
@@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ impl AudioDecoder for AdaptiveDecoder {
             let c2_samples = self.codec2_frame_samples();
             let mut buf_8k = vec![0i16; c2_samples];
             let n = self.codec2.decode_lost(&mut buf_8k)?;
-            let pcm_48k = resample::resample_8k_to_48k(&buf_8k[..n]);
+            let pcm_48k = self.upsampler.process(&buf_8k[..n]);
             let out_len = pcm_48k.len().min(pcm.len());
             pcm[..out_len].copy_from_slice(&pcm_48k[..out_len]);
             Ok(out_len)

crates/wzp-codec/src/aec.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+//! Acoustic Echo Cancellation — delay-compensated leaky NLMS with
+//! Geigel double-talk detection.
+//!
+//! Key insight: on a laptop, the round-trip audio latency (playout → speaker
+//! → air → mic → capture) is 30–50ms.  The far-end reference must be delayed
+//! by this amount so the adaptive filter models the *echo path*, not the
+//! *system delay + echo path*.
+//!
+//! The leaky coefficient decay prevents the filter from diverging when the
+//! echo path changes (e.g. hand near laptop) or when the delay estimate
+//! is slightly off.
+
+/// Delay-compensated leaky NLMS echo canceller with Geigel DTD.
+pub struct EchoCanceller {
+    // --- Adaptive filter ---
+    filter: Vec<f32>,
+    filter_len: usize,
+    /// Circular buffer of far-end reference samples (after delay).
+    far_buf: Vec<f32>,
+    far_pos: usize,
+    /// NLMS step size.
+    mu: f32,
+    /// Leakage factor: coefficients are multiplied by (1 - leak) each frame.
+    /// Prevents unbounded growth / divergence.  0.0001 is gentle.
+    leak: f32,
+    enabled: bool,
+
+    // --- Delay buffer ---
+    /// Raw far-end samples before delay compensation.
+    delay_ring: Vec<f32>,
+    delay_write: usize,
+    delay_read: usize,
+    /// Delay in samples (e.g. 1920 = 40ms at 48kHz).
+    delay_samples: usize,
+    /// Capacity of the delay ring.
+    delay_cap: usize,
+
+    // --- Double-talk detection (Geigel) ---
+    /// Peak far-end level over the last filter_len samples.
+    far_peak: f32,
+    /// Geigel threshold: if |near| > threshold * far_peak, assume double-talk.
+    geigel_threshold: f32,
+    /// Holdover counter: keep DTD active for a few frames after detection.
+    dtd_holdover: u32,
+    dtd_hold_frames: u32,
+}
+
+impl EchoCanceller {
+    /// Create a new echo canceller.
+    ///
+    /// * `sample_rate` — typically 48000
+    /// * `filter_ms`   — echo-tail length in milliseconds (60ms recommended)
+    /// * `delay_ms`    — far-end delay compensation in milliseconds (40ms for laptops)
+    pub fn new(sample_rate: u32, filter_ms: u32) -> Self {
+        Self::with_delay(sample_rate, filter_ms, 40)
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_delay(sample_rate: u32, filter_ms: u32, delay_ms: u32) -> Self {
+        let filter_len = (sample_rate as usize) * (filter_ms as usize) / 1000;
+        let delay_samples = (sample_rate as usize) * (delay_ms as usize) / 1000;
+        // Delay ring must hold at least delay_samples + one frame (960) of headroom.
+        let delay_cap = delay_samples + (sample_rate as usize / 10); // +100ms headroom
+        Self {
+            filter: vec![0.0; filter_len],
+            filter_len,
+            far_buf: vec![0.0; filter_len],
+            far_pos: 0,
+            mu: 0.01,
+            leak: 0.0001,
+            enabled: true,
+
+            delay_ring: vec![0.0; delay_cap],
+            delay_write: 0,
+            delay_read: 0,
+            delay_samples,
+            delay_cap,
+
+            far_peak: 0.0,
+            geigel_threshold: 0.7,
+            dtd_holdover: 0,
+            dtd_hold_frames: 5,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Feed far-end (speaker) samples.  These go into the delay buffer first;
+    /// once enough samples have accumulated, they are released to the filter's
+    /// circular buffer with the correct delay offset.
+    pub fn feed_farend(&mut self, farend: &[i16]) {
+        // Write raw samples into the delay ring.
+        for &s in farend {
+            self.delay_ring[self.delay_write % self.delay_cap] = s as f32;
+            self.delay_write += 1;
+        }
+
+        // Release delayed samples to the filter's far-end buffer.
+        while self.delay_available() >= 1 {
+            let sample = self.delay_ring[self.delay_read % self.delay_cap];
+            self.delay_read += 1;
+
+            self.far_buf[self.far_pos] = sample;
+            self.far_pos = (self.far_pos + 1) % self.filter_len;
+
+            // Track peak far-end level for Geigel DTD.
+            let abs_s = sample.abs();
+            if abs_s > self.far_peak {
+                self.far_peak = abs_s;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Decay far_peak slowly (avoids stale peak from a loud burst long ago).
+        self.far_peak *= 0.9995;
+    }
+
+    /// Number of delayed samples available to release.
+    fn delay_available(&self) -> usize {
+        let buffered = self.delay_write - self.delay_read;
+        if buffered > self.delay_samples {
+            buffered - self.delay_samples
+        } else {
+            0
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Process a near-end (microphone) frame, removing the estimated echo.
+    pub fn process_frame(&mut self, nearend: &mut [i16]) -> f32 {
+        if !self.enabled {
+            return 1.0;
+        }
+
+        let n = nearend.len();
+        let fl = self.filter_len;
+
+        // --- Geigel double-talk detection ---
+        // If any near-end sample exceeds threshold * far_peak, assume
+        // the local speaker is active and freeze adaptation.
+        let mut is_doubletalk = self.dtd_holdover > 0;
+        if !is_doubletalk {
+            let threshold_level = self.geigel_threshold * self.far_peak;
+            for &s in nearend.iter() {
+                if (s as f32).abs() > threshold_level && self.far_peak > 100.0 {
+                    is_doubletalk = true;
+                    self.dtd_holdover = self.dtd_hold_frames;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if self.dtd_holdover > 0 {
+            self.dtd_holdover -= 1;
+        }
+
+        // Check if far-end is active (otherwise nothing to cancel).
+        let far_active = self.far_peak > 100.0;
+
+        // --- Leaky coefficient decay ---
+        // Applied once per frame for efficiency.
+        let decay = 1.0 - self.leak;
+        for c in self.filter.iter_mut() {
+            *c *= decay;
+        }
+
+        let mut sum_near_sq: f64 = 0.0;
+        let mut sum_err_sq: f64 = 0.0;
+
+        for i in 0..n {
+            let near_f = nearend[i] as f32;
+
+            // Position of far-end "now" for this near-end sample.
+            let base = (self.far_pos + fl * ((n / fl) + 2) + i - n) % fl;
+
+            // --- Echo estimation: dot(filter, far_end_window) ---
+            let mut echo_est: f32 = 0.0;
+            let mut power: f32 = 0.0;
+
+            for k in 0..fl {
+                let fe_idx = (base + fl - k) % fl;
+                let fe = self.far_buf[fe_idx];
+                echo_est += self.filter[k] * fe;
+                power += fe * fe;
+            }
+
+            let error = near_f - echo_est;
+
+            // --- NLMS adaptation (only when far-end active & no double-talk) ---
+            if far_active && !is_doubletalk && power > 10.0 {
+                let step = self.mu * error / (power + 1.0);
+                for k in 0..fl {
+                    let fe_idx = (base + fl - k) % fl;
+                    self.filter[k] += step * self.far_buf[fe_idx];
+                }
+            }
+
+            let out = error.clamp(-32768.0, 32767.0);
+            nearend[i] = out as i16;
+
+            sum_near_sq += (near_f as f64).powi(2);
+            sum_err_sq += (out as f64).powi(2);
+        }
+
+        if sum_err_sq < 1.0 {
+            100.0
+        } else {
+            (sum_near_sq / sum_err_sq).sqrt() as f32
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_enabled(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+        self.enabled = enabled;
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+
+    pub fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.filter.iter_mut().for_each(|c| *c = 0.0);
+        self.far_buf.iter_mut().for_each(|s| *s = 0.0);
+        self.far_pos = 0;
+        self.far_peak = 0.0;
+        self.delay_ring.iter_mut().for_each(|s| *s = 0.0);
+        self.delay_write = 0;
+        self.delay_read = 0;
+        self.dtd_holdover = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn creates_with_correct_sizes() {
+        let aec = EchoCanceller::with_delay(48000, 60, 40);
+        assert_eq!(aec.filter_len, 2880); // 60ms @ 48kHz
+        assert_eq!(aec.delay_samples, 1920); // 40ms @ 48kHz
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn passthrough_when_disabled() {
+        let mut aec = EchoCanceller::new(48000, 60);
+        aec.set_enabled(false);
+
+        let original: Vec<i16> = (0..960).map(|i| (i * 10) as i16).collect();
+        let mut frame = original.clone();
+        aec.process_frame(&mut frame);
+        assert_eq!(frame, original);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn silence_passthrough() {
+        let mut aec = EchoCanceller::with_delay(48000, 30, 0);
+        aec.feed_farend(&vec![0i16; 960]);
+        let mut frame = vec![0i16; 960];
+        aec.process_frame(&mut frame);
+        assert!(frame.iter().all(|&s| s == 0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reduces_echo_with_no_delay() {
+        // Simulate: far-end plays, echo arrives at mic attenuated by ~50%
+        // (realistic — speaker to mic on laptop loses volume).
+        let mut aec = EchoCanceller::with_delay(48000, 10, 0);
+
+        let frame_len = 480;
+        let make_tone = |offset: usize| -> Vec<i16> {
+            (0..frame_len)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    let t = (offset + i) as f64 / 48000.0;
+                    (5000.0 * (2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * 300.0 * t).sin()) as i16
+                })
+                .collect()
+        };
+
+        let mut last_erle = 1.0f32;
+        for frame_idx in 0..100 {
+            let farend = make_tone(frame_idx * frame_len);
+            aec.feed_farend(&farend);
+
+            // Near-end = attenuated copy of far-end (echo at ~50% volume).
+            let mut nearend: Vec<i16> = farend.iter().map(|&s| s / 2).collect();
+            last_erle = aec.process_frame(&mut nearend);
+        }
+
+        assert!(
+            last_erle > 1.0,
+            "expected ERLE > 1.0 after adaptation, got {last_erle}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn preserves_nearend_during_doubletalk() {
+        let mut aec = EchoCanceller::with_delay(48000, 30, 0);
+
+        let frame_len = 960;
+        let nearend: Vec<i16> = (0..frame_len)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let t = i as f64 / 48000.0;
+                (10000.0 * (2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * 440.0 * t).sin()) as i16
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        // Feed silence as far-end (no echo source).
+        aec.feed_farend(&vec![0i16; frame_len]);
+
+        let mut frame = nearend.clone();
+        aec.process_frame(&mut frame);
+
+        let input_energy: f64 = nearend.iter().map(|&s| (s as f64).powi(2)).sum();
+        let output_energy: f64 = frame.iter().map(|&s| (s as f64).powi(2)).sum();
+        let ratio = output_energy / input_energy;
+
+        assert!(
+            ratio > 0.8,
+            "near-end speech should be preserved, energy ratio = {ratio:.3}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn delay_buffer_holds_samples() {
+        let mut aec = EchoCanceller::with_delay(48000, 10, 20);
+        // 20ms delay = 960 samples @ 48kHz.
+        // After feeding, feed_farend auto-drains available samples to far_buf.
+        // So delay_available() is always 0 after feed_farend returns.
+        // Instead, verify far_pos advances only after the delay is filled.
+
+        // Feed 960 samples (= delay amount). No samples released yet.
+        aec.feed_farend(&vec![1i16; 960]);
+        // far_buf should still be all zeros (nothing released).
+        assert!(aec.far_buf.iter().all(|&s| s == 0.0), "nothing should be released yet");
+
+        // Feed 480 more. 480 should be released to far_buf.
+        aec.feed_farend(&vec![2i16; 480]);
+        let non_zero = aec.far_buf.iter().filter(|&&s| s != 0.0).count();
+        assert!(non_zero > 0, "samples should have been released to far_buf");
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-codec/src/agc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+//! Automatic Gain Control (AGC) with two-stage smoothing.
+//!
+//! Uses a fast attack / slow release envelope follower to keep the
+//! output signal near a configurable target RMS level.  This prevents
+//! both clipping (when the speaker is too loud) and inaudibility (when
+//! the speaker is too quiet or far from the mic).
+
+/// Two-stage automatic gain control.
+///
+/// The gain is adjusted per-frame based on the measured RMS energy,
+/// with a fast attack (gain decreases quickly when signal gets louder)
+/// and a slow release (gain increases gradually when signal gets quieter).
+pub struct AutoGainControl {
+    target_rms: f64,
+    current_gain: f64,
+    min_gain: f64,
+    max_gain: f64,
+    attack_alpha: f64,
+    release_alpha: f64,
+    enabled: bool,
+}
+
+impl AutoGainControl {
+    /// Create a new AGC with sensible VoIP defaults.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            target_rms: 3000.0,   // ~-20 dBFS for i16
+            current_gain: 1.0,
+            min_gain: 0.5,
+            max_gain: 32.0,
+            attack_alpha: 0.3,    // fast attack
+            release_alpha: 0.02,  // slow release
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Process a frame of PCM audio in-place, applying gain adjustment.
+    pub fn process_frame(&mut self, pcm: &mut [i16]) {
+        if !self.enabled {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Compute RMS of the frame.
+        let rms = Self::compute_rms(pcm);
+
+        // Don't amplify near-silence — it would just boost noise.
+        if rms < 10.0 {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Desired instantaneous gain.
+        let desired_gain = (self.target_rms / rms).clamp(self.min_gain, self.max_gain);
+
+        // Smooth the gain transition.
+        let alpha = if desired_gain < self.current_gain {
+            // Signal is louder than target → reduce gain quickly (attack).
+            self.attack_alpha
+        } else {
+            // Signal is quieter than target → raise gain slowly (release).
+            self.release_alpha
+        };
+
+        self.current_gain = self.current_gain * (1.0 - alpha) + desired_gain * alpha;
+
+        // Apply gain to each sample with hard limiting at ±31000 (~0.946 * i16::MAX).
+        const LIMIT: f64 = 31000.0;
+        let gain = self.current_gain;
+        for sample in pcm.iter_mut() {
+            let amplified = (*sample as f64) * gain;
+            let clamped = amplified.clamp(-LIMIT, LIMIT);
+            *sample = clamped as i16;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Enable or disable the AGC.
+    pub fn set_enabled(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+        self.enabled = enabled;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether the AGC is currently enabled.
+    pub fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        self.enabled
+    }
+
+    /// Current gain expressed in dB.
+    pub fn current_gain_db(&self) -> f64 {
+        20.0 * self.current_gain.log10()
+    }
+
+    /// Compute the RMS (root mean square) of a PCM buffer.
+    fn compute_rms(pcm: &[i16]) -> f64 {
+        if pcm.is_empty() {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        let sum_sq: f64 = pcm.iter().map(|&s| (s as f64) * (s as f64)).sum();
+        (sum_sq / pcm.len() as f64).sqrt()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for AutoGainControl {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn agc_creates_with_defaults() {
+        let agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+        assert!(agc.is_enabled());
+        assert!((agc.current_gain - 1.0).abs() < f64::EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn agc_passthrough_when_disabled() {
+        let mut agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+        agc.set_enabled(false);
+
+        let original: Vec<i16> = (0..960).map(|i| (i * 5) as i16).collect();
+        let mut frame = original.clone();
+        agc.process_frame(&mut frame);
+
+        assert_eq!(frame, original);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn agc_does_not_amplify_silence() {
+        let mut agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+        let mut frame = vec![0i16; 960];
+        agc.process_frame(&mut frame);
+        assert!(frame.iter().all(|&s| s == 0));
+        // Gain should remain at initial value.
+        assert!((agc.current_gain - 1.0).abs() < f64::EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn agc_amplifies_quiet_signal() {
+        let mut agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+
+        // Very quiet signal (RMS ~ 50).
+        let mut frame: Vec<i16> = (0..960)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let t = i as f64 / 48000.0;
+                (50.0 * (2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * 440.0 * t).sin()) as i16
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        // Process several frames to let the gain ramp up.
+        for _ in 0..50 {
+            let mut f = frame.clone();
+            agc.process_frame(&mut f);
+            frame = f;
+        }
+
+        // Gain should have increased past 1.0.
+        assert!(
+            agc.current_gain > 1.05,
+            "expected gain > 1.05 for quiet signal, got {}",
+            agc.current_gain
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn agc_attenuates_loud_signal() {
+        let mut agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+
+        // Loud signal (RMS ~ 20000).
+        let frame: Vec<i16> = (0..960)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let t = i as f64 / 48000.0;
+                (28000.0 * (2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * 440.0 * t).sin()) as i16
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        // Process several frames.
+        for _ in 0..20 {
+            let mut f = frame.clone();
+            agc.process_frame(&mut f);
+        }
+
+        // Gain should have decreased below 1.0.
+        assert!(
+            agc.current_gain < 1.0,
+            "expected gain < 1.0 for loud signal, got {}",
+            agc.current_gain
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn agc_output_within_limits() {
+        let mut agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+        // Force a high gain by processing many quiet frames first.
+        for _ in 0..100 {
+            let mut f: Vec<i16> = vec![100; 960];
+            agc.process_frame(&mut f);
+        }
+
+        // Now send a louder frame — output should still be within ±31000.
+        let mut frame: Vec<i16> = vec![20000; 960];
+        agc.process_frame(&mut frame);
+        assert!(
+            frame.iter().all(|&s| s.abs() <= 31000),
+            "output samples must be within ±31000"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn agc_gain_db_at_unity() {
+        let agc = AutoGainControl::new();
+        let db = agc.current_gain_db();
+        assert!(
+            db.abs() < 0.01,
+            "expected ~0 dB at unity gain, got {db}"
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-codec/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 //! trait-object encoders/decoders that handle adaptive switching internally.
 
 pub mod adaptive;
+pub mod aec;
+pub mod agc;
 pub mod codec2_dec;
 pub mod codec2_enc;
 pub mod denoise;
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ pub mod resample;
 pub mod silence;
 
 pub use adaptive::{AdaptiveDecoder, AdaptiveEncoder};
+pub use aec::EchoCanceller;
+pub use agc::AutoGainControl;
 pub use denoise::NoiseSupressor;
 pub use silence::{ComfortNoise, SilenceDetector};
 pub use wzp_proto::{AudioDecoder, AudioEncoder, CodecId, QualityProfile};

crates/wzp-codec/src/opus_enc.rs

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ impl OpusEncoder {
             .set_signal(Signal::Voice)
             .map_err(|e| CodecError::EncodeFailed(format!("set signal: {e}")))?;
 
+        // Default complexity 7 — good quality/CPU trade-off for VoIP
+        enc.inner
+            .set_complexity(7)
+            .map_err(|e| CodecError::EncodeFailed(format!("set complexity: {e}")))?;
+
         Ok(enc)
     }
 
@@ -56,6 +61,21 @@ impl OpusEncoder {
     pub fn frame_samples(&self) -> usize {
         (48_000 * self.frame_duration_ms as usize) / 1000
     }
+
+    /// Set the encoder complexity (0-10). Higher values produce better quality
+    /// at the cost of more CPU. Default is 7.
+    pub fn set_complexity(&mut self, complexity: i32) {
+        let c = (complexity as u8).min(10);
+        let _ = self.inner.set_complexity(c);
+    }
+
+    /// Hint the encoder about expected packet loss percentage (0-100).
+    ///
+    /// Higher values cause the encoder to use more redundancy to survive
+    /// packet loss, at the expense of slightly higher bitrate.
+    pub fn set_expected_loss(&mut self, loss_pct: u8) {
+        let _ = self.inner.set_packet_loss_perc(loss_pct.min(100));
+    }
 }
 
 impl AudioEncoder for OpusEncoder {

crates/wzp-codec/src/resample.rs

@@ -1,55 +1,258 @@
-//! Simple linear resampler for 48 kHz <-> 8 kHz conversion.
+//! Windowed-sinc FIR resampler for 48 kHz <-> 8 kHz conversion.
 //!
-//! These are basic implementations suitable for voice. For higher quality,
-//! replace with the `rubato` crate later.
+//! Provides both stateless free functions (backward-compatible) and stateful
+//! `Downsampler48to8` / `Upsampler8to48` structs that maintain overlap history
+//! between frames for glitch-free streaming.
 
-/// Downsample from 48 kHz to 8 kHz (6:1 decimation with averaging).
+use std::f64::consts::PI;
+
+// ─── FIR kernel parameters ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// Number of FIR taps in the anti-alias / interpolation filter.
+const FIR_TAPS: usize = 48;
+/// Kaiser window beta parameter — controls sidelobe attenuation.
+const KAISER_BETA: f64 = 8.0;
+/// Cutoff frequency in Hz for the low-pass filter (just below 4 kHz Nyquist of 8 kHz).
+const CUTOFF_HZ: f64 = 3800.0;
+/// Working sample rate in Hz.
+const SAMPLE_RATE: f64 = 48000.0;
+/// Decimation / interpolation ratio between 48 kHz and 8 kHz.
+const RATIO: usize = 6;
+
+// ─── Kaiser window helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// Zeroth-order modified Bessel function of the first kind, I₀(x).
 ///
-/// Each output sample is the average of 6 consecutive input samples,
-/// providing basic anti-aliasing via a box filter.
-pub fn resample_48k_to_8k(input: &[i16]) -> Vec<i16> {
-    const RATIO: usize = 6;
-    let out_len = input.len() / RATIO;
-    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(out_len);
-
-    for chunk in input.chunks_exact(RATIO) {
-        let sum: i32 = chunk.iter().map(|&s| s as i32).sum();
-        output.push((sum / RATIO as i32) as i16);
+/// Computed via the well-known power-series expansion, converging rapidly
+/// for the moderate values of x used in Kaiser window design.
+fn bessel_i0(x: f64) -> f64 {
+    let mut sum = 1.0f64;
+    let mut term = 1.0f64;
+    let half_x = x / 2.0;
+    for k in 1..=25 {
+        term *= (half_x / k as f64) * (half_x / k as f64);
+        sum += term;
+        if term < 1e-12 * sum {
+            break;
+        }
     }
-
-    output
+    sum
 }
 
-/// Upsample from 8 kHz to 48 kHz (1:6 interpolation with linear interp).
+/// Build a windowed-sinc low-pass FIR kernel.
 ///
-/// Linearly interpolates between each pair of input samples to produce
-/// 6 output samples per input sample.
-pub fn resample_8k_to_48k(input: &[i16]) -> Vec<i16> {
-    const RATIO: usize = 6;
-    if input.is_empty() {
-        return Vec::new();
-    }
+/// Returns `FIR_TAPS` coefficients normalised so that the DC gain is exactly 1.0.
+fn build_fir_kernel() -> [f64; FIR_TAPS] {
+    let mut kernel = [0.0f64; FIR_TAPS];
+    let m = (FIR_TAPS - 1) as f64;
+    let fc = CUTOFF_HZ / SAMPLE_RATE; // normalised cutoff (0..0.5)
+    let beta_denom = bessel_i0(KAISER_BETA);
 
-    let out_len = input.len() * RATIO;
-    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(out_len);
-
-    for i in 0..input.len() {
-        let current = input[i] as i32;
-        let next = if i + 1 < input.len() {
-            input[i + 1] as i32
+    for i in 0..FIR_TAPS {
+        // Sinc
+        let n = i as f64 - m / 2.0;
+        let sinc = if n.abs() < 1e-12 {
+            2.0 * fc
         } else {
-            current // hold last sample
+            (2.0 * PI * fc * n).sin() / (PI * n)
         };
 
-        for j in 0..RATIO {
-            let interp = current + (next - current) * j as i32 / RATIO as i32;
-            output.push(interp as i16);
+        // Kaiser window
+        let t = 2.0 * i as f64 / m - 1.0; // range [-1, 1]
+        let kaiser = bessel_i0(KAISER_BETA * (1.0 - t * t).max(0.0).sqrt()) / beta_denom;
+
+        kernel[i] = sinc * kaiser;
+    }
+
+    // Normalise to unity DC gain.
+    let sum: f64 = kernel.iter().sum();
+    if sum.abs() > 1e-15 {
+        for k in kernel.iter_mut() {
+            *k /= sum;
         }
     }
 
-    output
+    kernel
 }
 
+// ─── Stateful Downsampler 48→8 ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// Stateful polyphase FIR downsampler from 48 kHz to 8 kHz.
+///
+/// Maintains `FIR_TAPS - 1` samples of history between successive calls to
+/// `process()` for seamless frame boundaries.
+pub struct Downsampler48to8 {
+    kernel: [f64; FIR_TAPS],
+    history: Vec<f64>,
+}
+
+impl Downsampler48to8 {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            kernel: build_fir_kernel(),
+            history: vec![0.0; FIR_TAPS - 1],
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Downsample a block of 48 kHz samples to 8 kHz.
+    ///
+    /// The input length should be a multiple of 6; any trailing samples that
+    /// don't form a complete output sample are consumed into the history.
+    pub fn process(&mut self, input: &[i16]) -> Vec<i16> {
+        let hist_len = self.history.len(); // FIR_TAPS - 1
+        let total_len = hist_len + input.len();
+
+        // Build a working buffer: history ++ input (as f64).
+        let mut work = Vec::with_capacity(total_len);
+        work.extend_from_slice(&self.history);
+        work.extend(input.iter().map(|&s| s as f64));
+
+        let out_len = input.len() / RATIO;
+        let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(out_len);
+
+        for i in 0..out_len {
+            // The centre of the filter for output sample i sits at
+            // position hist_len + i*RATIO in the work buffer (aligning
+            // with the first new input sample at decimation phase 0).
+            let centre = hist_len + i * RATIO;
+            let start = centre + 1 - FIR_TAPS; // may be 0 for the first few
+
+            let mut acc = 0.0f64;
+            for k in 0..FIR_TAPS {
+                let idx = start + k;
+                if idx < work.len() {
+                    acc += work[idx] * self.kernel[k];
+                }
+            }
+            output.push(acc.round().clamp(-32768.0, 32767.0) as i16);
+        }
+
+        // Update history: keep the last (FIR_TAPS - 1) samples from work.
+        if work.len() >= hist_len {
+            self.history
+                .copy_from_slice(&work[work.len() - hist_len..]);
+        } else {
+            // Input was shorter than history — shift.
+            let shift = hist_len - work.len();
+            self.history.copy_within(shift.., 0);
+            for (i, &v) in work.iter().enumerate() {
+                self.history[hist_len - work.len() + i] = v;
+            }
+        }
+
+        output
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Downsampler48to8 {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+// ─── Stateful Upsampler 8→48 ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// Stateful FIR upsampler from 8 kHz to 48 kHz.
+///
+/// Inserts zeros between input samples (zero-stuffing), then applies the
+/// low-pass FIR to remove imaging, with gain compensation of `RATIO`.
+pub struct Upsampler8to48 {
+    kernel: [f64; FIR_TAPS],
+    history: Vec<f64>,
+}
+
+impl Upsampler8to48 {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            kernel: build_fir_kernel(),
+            history: vec![0.0; FIR_TAPS - 1],
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Upsample a block of 8 kHz samples to 48 kHz.
+    pub fn process(&mut self, input: &[i16]) -> Vec<i16> {
+        let hist_len = self.history.len(); // FIR_TAPS - 1
+
+        // Zero-stuff: insert RATIO-1 zeros between each input sample.
+        let stuffed_len = input.len() * RATIO;
+        let total_len = hist_len + stuffed_len;
+
+        let mut work = Vec::with_capacity(total_len);
+        work.extend_from_slice(&self.history);
+        for &s in input {
+            work.push(s as f64);
+            for _ in 1..RATIO {
+                work.push(0.0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let out_len = stuffed_len;
+        let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(out_len);
+
+        // The gain factor compensates for the zeros introduced by stuffing.
+        let gain = RATIO as f64;
+
+        for i in 0..out_len {
+            let centre = hist_len + i;
+            let start = centre + 1 - FIR_TAPS;
+
+            let mut acc = 0.0f64;
+            for k in 0..FIR_TAPS {
+                let idx = start + k;
+                if idx < work.len() {
+                    acc += work[idx] * self.kernel[k];
+                }
+            }
+            acc *= gain;
+            output.push(acc.round().clamp(-32768.0, 32767.0) as i16);
+        }
+
+        // Update history.
+        if work.len() >= hist_len {
+            self.history
+                .copy_from_slice(&work[work.len() - hist_len..]);
+        } else {
+            let shift = hist_len - work.len();
+            self.history.copy_within(shift.., 0);
+            for (i, &v) in work.iter().enumerate() {
+                self.history[hist_len - work.len() + i] = v;
+            }
+        }
+
+        output
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Upsampler8to48 {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+// ─── Backward-compatible free functions ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// Downsample from 48 kHz to 8 kHz (6:1 decimation with FIR anti-alias filter).
+///
+/// This is a convenience wrapper that creates a temporary [`Downsampler48to8`].
+/// For streaming use, prefer the stateful struct to avoid edge artefacts between
+/// frames.
+pub fn resample_48k_to_8k(input: &[i16]) -> Vec<i16> {
+    let mut ds = Downsampler48to8::new();
+    ds.process(input)
+}
+
+/// Upsample from 8 kHz to 48 kHz (1:6 interpolation with FIR imaging filter).
+///
+/// This is a convenience wrapper that creates a temporary [`Upsampler8to48`].
+/// For streaming use, prefer the stateful struct to avoid edge artefacts between
+/// frames.
+pub fn resample_8k_to_48k(input: &[i16]) -> Vec<i16> {
+    let mut us = Upsampler8to48::new();
+    us.process(input)
+}
+
+// ─── Tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -66,12 +269,28 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn dc_signal_preserved() {
-        // A constant signal should survive resampling
+        // A constant signal should survive resampling (approximately).
         let input = vec![1000i16; 960];
         let down = resample_48k_to_8k(&input);
-        assert!(down.iter().all(|&s| s == 1000));
+        // Allow some edge transient — check that the middle samples are close.
+        let mid_start = down.len() / 4;
+        let mid_end = 3 * down.len() / 4;
+        for &s in &down[mid_start..mid_end] {
+            assert!(
+                (s - 1000).abs() < 50,
+                "DC downsampled sample {s} too far from 1000"
+            );
+        }
+
         let up = resample_8k_to_48k(&down);
-        assert!(up.iter().all(|&s| s == 1000));
+        let mid_start_up = up.len() / 4;
+        let mid_end_up = 3 * up.len() / 4;
+        for &s in &up[mid_start_up..mid_end_up] {
+            assert!(
+                (s - 1000).abs() < 100,
+                "DC upsampled sample {s} too far from 1000"
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -79,4 +298,40 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(resample_48k_to_8k(&[]).is_empty());
         assert!(resample_8k_to_48k(&[]).is_empty());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stateful_downsampler_produces_correct_length() {
+        let mut ds = Downsampler48to8::new();
+        let out = ds.process(&vec![0i16; 960]);
+        assert_eq!(out.len(), 160);
+        let out2 = ds.process(&vec![0i16; 960]);
+        assert_eq!(out2.len(), 160);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stateful_upsampler_produces_correct_length() {
+        let mut us = Upsampler8to48::new();
+        let out = us.process(&vec![0i16; 160]);
+        assert_eq!(out.len(), 960);
+        let out2 = us.process(&vec![0i16; 160]);
+        assert_eq!(out2.len(), 960);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fir_kernel_has_unity_dc_gain() {
+        let kernel = build_fir_kernel();
+        let sum: f64 = kernel.iter().sum();
+        assert!(
+            (sum - 1.0).abs() < 1e-10,
+            "FIR kernel DC gain should be 1.0, got {sum}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bessel_i0_known_values() {
+        // I₀(0) = 1
+        assert!((bessel_i0(0.0) - 1.0).abs() < 1e-12);
+        // I₀(1) ≈ 1.2660658
+        assert!((bessel_i0(1.0) - 1.2660658).abs() < 1e-5);
+    }
 }

crates/wzp-proto/src/bandwidth.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+//! GCC-style bandwidth estimation and congestion control.
+//!
+//! Tracks available bandwidth using delay-based and loss-based signals,
+//! then adjusts the sending bitrate to avoid congestion. The estimator
+//! uses multiplicative decrease (15%) on congestion and additive increase
+//! (5%) during underuse, following the general shape of Google Congestion
+//! Control (GCC).
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use crate::packet::QualityReport;
+use crate::QualityProfile;
+
+/// Network congestion state derived from delay and loss signals.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum CongestionState {
+    /// Network is fine, can increase bandwidth.
+    Underuse,
+    /// Normal operation.
+    Normal,
+    /// Congestion detected, should decrease bandwidth.
+    Overuse,
+}
+
+/// Detects congestion from increasing RTT using an exponential moving average.
+///
+/// Maintains a baseline RTT (minimum observed) and compares the smoothed RTT
+/// against it. If `rtt_ema > baseline * threshold_ratio`, congestion is detected.
+/// The baseline slowly drifts upward to handle route changes.
+struct DelayBasedDetector {
+    /// Baseline RTT (minimum observed).
+    baseline_rtt_ms: f64,
+    /// EMA of recent RTT.
+    rtt_ema: f64,
+    /// EMA smoothing factor.
+    alpha: f64,
+    /// Threshold: if rtt_ema > baseline * threshold_ratio, congestion detected.
+    threshold_ratio: f64,
+    /// Current state.
+    state: CongestionState,
+    /// Whether we have received any RTT sample yet.
+    initialized: bool,
+    /// Drift factor: baseline slowly increases each update to track route changes.
+    baseline_drift: f64,
+}
+
+impl DelayBasedDetector {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            baseline_rtt_ms: f64::MAX,
+            rtt_ema: 0.0,
+            alpha: 0.3,
+            threshold_ratio: 1.5,
+            state: CongestionState::Normal,
+            initialized: false,
+            baseline_drift: 0.001,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Update the detector with a new RTT sample.
+    fn update(&mut self, rtt_ms: f64) {
+        if !self.initialized {
+            self.baseline_rtt_ms = rtt_ms;
+            self.rtt_ema = rtt_ms;
+            self.initialized = true;
+            self.state = CongestionState::Normal;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Track minimum RTT as baseline.
+        if rtt_ms < self.baseline_rtt_ms {
+            self.baseline_rtt_ms = rtt_ms;
+        } else {
+            // Slowly drift baseline upward to handle route changes.
+            self.baseline_rtt_ms += self.baseline_drift * (rtt_ms - self.baseline_rtt_ms);
+        }
+
+        // Update EMA.
+        self.rtt_ema = self.alpha * rtt_ms + (1.0 - self.alpha) * self.rtt_ema;
+
+        // Determine state.
+        let overuse_threshold = self.baseline_rtt_ms * self.threshold_ratio;
+        let underuse_threshold = self.baseline_rtt_ms * 1.1;
+
+        if self.rtt_ema > overuse_threshold {
+            self.state = CongestionState::Overuse;
+        } else if self.rtt_ema < underuse_threshold {
+            self.state = CongestionState::Underuse;
+        } else {
+            self.state = CongestionState::Normal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn state(&self) -> CongestionState {
+        self.state
+    }
+}
+
+/// Detects congestion from packet loss using a sliding window average.
+struct LossBasedDetector {
+    /// Recent loss percentages (sliding window).
+    loss_window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    /// Maximum window size.
+    window_size: usize,
+    /// Loss threshold for congestion (default 5%).
+    threshold_pct: f64,
+}
+
+impl LossBasedDetector {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            loss_window: VecDeque::with_capacity(10),
+            window_size: 10,
+            threshold_pct: 5.0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Add a loss percentage sample to the window.
+    fn update(&mut self, loss_pct: f64) {
+        if self.loss_window.len() >= self.window_size {
+            self.loss_window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.loss_window.push_back(loss_pct);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the average loss in the window exceeds the threshold.
+    fn is_congested(&self) -> bool {
+        if self.loss_window.is_empty() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let avg = self.loss_window.iter().sum::<f64>() / self.loss_window.len() as f64;
+        avg > self.threshold_pct
+    }
+}
+
+// ─── BandwidthEstimator ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// GCC-style bandwidth estimator that tracks available bandwidth using
+/// delay-based and loss-based congestion signals.
+///
+/// # Algorithm
+///
+/// - **Overuse** (delay or loss): multiplicative decrease by 15%.
+/// - **Underuse** (delay) with no loss congestion: additive increase by 5%.
+/// - **Normal**: hold steady.
+/// - Result is always clamped to `[min_bw_kbps, max_bw_kbps]`.
+pub struct BandwidthEstimator {
+    /// Current estimated bandwidth in kbps.
+    estimated_bw_kbps: f64,
+    /// Minimum bandwidth floor (don't go below this).
+    min_bw_kbps: f64,
+    /// Maximum bandwidth ceiling.
+    max_bw_kbps: f64,
+    /// Delay-based detector state.
+    delay_detector: DelayBasedDetector,
+    /// Loss-based detector state.
+    loss_detector: LossBasedDetector,
+    /// Last update timestamp.
+    last_update: Option<Instant>,
+}
+
+/// Multiplicative decrease factor applied on congestion (15% reduction).
+const DECREASE_FACTOR: f64 = 0.85;
+/// Additive increase factor applied during underuse (5% of current estimate).
+const INCREASE_FACTOR: f64 = 0.05;
+
+impl BandwidthEstimator {
+    /// Create a new bandwidth estimator.
+    ///
+    /// - `initial_bw_kbps`: starting bandwidth estimate.
+    /// - `min`: minimum bandwidth floor in kbps.
+    /// - `max`: maximum bandwidth ceiling in kbps.
+    pub fn new(initial_bw_kbps: f64, min: f64, max: f64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            estimated_bw_kbps: initial_bw_kbps,
+            min_bw_kbps: min,
+            max_bw_kbps: max,
+            delay_detector: DelayBasedDetector::new(),
+            loss_detector: LossBasedDetector::new(),
+            last_update: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Update the estimator with new network observations.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the new estimated bandwidth in kbps.
+    ///
+    /// - If delay overuse OR loss congested: decrease by 15% (multiplicative decrease).
+    /// - If delay underuse AND not loss congested: increase by 5% (additive increase).
+    /// - If normal: hold steady.
+    /// - Result is clamped to `[min, max]`.
+    pub fn update(&mut self, rtt_ms: f64, loss_pct: f64, _jitter_ms: f64) -> f64 {
+        self.delay_detector.update(rtt_ms);
+        self.loss_detector.update(loss_pct);
+        self.last_update = Some(Instant::now());
+
+        let delay_state = self.delay_detector.state();
+        let loss_congested = self.loss_detector.is_congested();
+
+        if delay_state == CongestionState::Overuse || loss_congested {
+            // Multiplicative decrease.
+            self.estimated_bw_kbps *= DECREASE_FACTOR;
+        } else if delay_state == CongestionState::Underuse && !loss_congested {
+            // Additive increase.
+            self.estimated_bw_kbps += self.estimated_bw_kbps * INCREASE_FACTOR;
+        }
+        // Normal: hold steady — no change.
+
+        // Clamp to [min, max].
+        self.estimated_bw_kbps = self
+            .estimated_bw_kbps
+            .clamp(self.min_bw_kbps, self.max_bw_kbps);
+
+        self.estimated_bw_kbps
+    }
+
+    /// Current estimated bandwidth in kbps.
+    pub fn estimated_kbps(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.estimated_bw_kbps
+    }
+
+    /// Current congestion state (derived from delay detector).
+    pub fn congestion_state(&self) -> CongestionState {
+        self.delay_detector.state()
+    }
+
+    /// Convenience method: update from a `QualityReport`.
+    ///
+    /// Extracts RTT, loss, and jitter from the report and feeds them into
+    /// the estimator.
+    pub fn from_quality_report(&mut self, report: &QualityReport) -> f64 {
+        let rtt_ms = report.rtt_ms() as f64;
+        let loss_pct = report.loss_percent() as f64;
+        let jitter_ms = report.jitter_ms as f64;
+        self.update(rtt_ms, loss_pct, jitter_ms)
+    }
+
+    /// Recommend a `QualityProfile` based on the current bandwidth estimate.
+    ///
+    /// - bw >= 25 kbps -> GOOD (Opus 24k + 20% FEC = ~28.8 kbps total)
+    /// - bw >= 8 kbps  -> DEGRADED (Opus 6k + 50% FEC = ~9.0 kbps)
+    /// - bw < 8 kbps   -> CATASTROPHIC (Codec2 1.2k + 100% FEC = ~2.4 kbps)
+    pub fn recommended_profile(&self) -> QualityProfile {
+        if self.estimated_bw_kbps >= 25.0 {
+            QualityProfile::GOOD
+        } else if self.estimated_bw_kbps >= 8.0 {
+            QualityProfile::DEGRADED
+        } else {
+            QualityProfile::CATASTROPHIC
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn initial_bandwidth() {
+        let bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(50.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        assert!((bwe.estimated_kbps() - 50.0).abs() < f64::EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stable_network_holds_bandwidth() {
+        let mut bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(50.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        // Feed stable, low RTT and 0% loss — after initial sample sets baseline,
+        // subsequent identical RTT should be underuse (rtt_ema < baseline * 1.1),
+        // causing slow increases. The bandwidth should stay near initial or grow slightly.
+        let initial = bwe.estimated_kbps();
+        for _ in 0..20 {
+            bwe.update(30.0, 0.0, 5.0);
+        }
+        // Should not have decreased significantly.
+        assert!(
+            bwe.estimated_kbps() >= initial,
+            "bandwidth should not decrease on stable network: got {} vs initial {}",
+            bwe.estimated_kbps(),
+            initial
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn high_rtt_decreases_bandwidth() {
+        let mut bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(50.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        // Establish a low baseline.
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            bwe.update(20.0, 0.0, 2.0);
+        }
+        let before = bwe.estimated_kbps();
+
+        // Now feed high RTT to trigger overuse.
+        for _ in 0..10 {
+            bwe.update(200.0, 0.0, 10.0);
+        }
+        assert!(
+            bwe.estimated_kbps() < before,
+            "bandwidth should decrease on high RTT: got {} vs before {}",
+            bwe.estimated_kbps(),
+            before
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn high_loss_decreases_bandwidth() {
+        let mut bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(50.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        let before = bwe.estimated_kbps();
+
+        // Feed 10% loss repeatedly (above the 5% threshold).
+        for _ in 0..15 {
+            bwe.update(20.0, 10.0, 2.0);
+        }
+        assert!(
+            bwe.estimated_kbps() < before,
+            "bandwidth should decrease on high loss: got {} vs before {}",
+            bwe.estimated_kbps(),
+            before
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn recovery_increases_bandwidth() {
+        let mut bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(50.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+
+        // Drive bandwidth down with high RTT.
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            bwe.update(20.0, 0.0, 2.0);
+        }
+        for _ in 0..20 {
+            bwe.update(200.0, 0.0, 10.0);
+        }
+        let low_bw = bwe.estimated_kbps();
+        assert!(low_bw < 50.0, "should have decreased");
+
+        // Now feed good conditions — low RTT should be underuse, causing increase.
+        // Reset the baseline by feeding very low RTT.
+        for _ in 0..30 {
+            bwe.update(10.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+        assert!(
+            bwe.estimated_kbps() > low_bw,
+            "bandwidth should recover: got {} vs low {}",
+            bwe.estimated_kbps(),
+            low_bw
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bandwidth_clamped_to_min() {
+        let mut bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(10.0, 5.0, 100.0);
+        // Keep feeding congestion to drive bandwidth down.
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            bwe.update(20.0, 0.0, 2.0);
+        }
+        for _ in 0..100 {
+            bwe.update(500.0, 50.0, 100.0);
+        }
+        assert!(
+            (bwe.estimated_kbps() - 5.0).abs() < f64::EPSILON,
+            "bandwidth should be clamped to min: got {}",
+            bwe.estimated_kbps()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bandwidth_clamped_to_max() {
+        let mut bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(90.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        // Keep feeding great conditions to drive bandwidth up.
+        for _ in 0..200 {
+            bwe.update(5.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+        assert!(
+            bwe.estimated_kbps() <= 100.0,
+            "bandwidth should be clamped to max: got {}",
+            bwe.estimated_kbps()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn recommended_profile_thresholds() {
+        // At boundary: >= 25 kbps => GOOD
+        let bwe_good = BandwidthEstimator::new(25.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        assert_eq!(bwe_good.recommended_profile(), QualityProfile::GOOD);
+
+        // Just below 25 => DEGRADED
+        let bwe_degraded = BandwidthEstimator::new(24.9, 2.0, 100.0);
+        assert_eq!(bwe_degraded.recommended_profile(), QualityProfile::DEGRADED);
+
+        // At boundary: >= 8 kbps => DEGRADED
+        let bwe_degraded2 = BandwidthEstimator::new(8.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            bwe_degraded2.recommended_profile(),
+            QualityProfile::DEGRADED
+        );
+
+        // Below 8 => CATASTROPHIC
+        let bwe_cat = BandwidthEstimator::new(7.9, 2.0, 100.0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            bwe_cat.recommended_profile(),
+            QualityProfile::CATASTROPHIC
+        );
+
+        // High bandwidth
+        let bwe_high = BandwidthEstimator::new(80.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+        assert_eq!(bwe_high.recommended_profile(), QualityProfile::GOOD);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn from_quality_report_integration() {
+        let mut bwe = BandwidthEstimator::new(50.0, 2.0, 100.0);
+
+        // Build a QualityReport with moderate loss and RTT.
+        let report = QualityReport {
+            loss_pct: (10.0_f32 / 100.0 * 255.0) as u8, // ~10% loss
+            rtt_4ms: 25,                                   // 100ms RTT
+            jitter_ms: 10,
+            bitrate_cap_kbps: 200,
+        };
+
+        let new_bw = bwe.from_quality_report(&report);
+        // Should return a valid bandwidth value.
+        assert!(new_bw > 0.0);
+        assert!(new_bw <= 100.0);
+        // The estimator should have been updated.
+        assert!((bwe.estimated_kbps() - new_bw).abs() < f64::EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    // ── Additional detector unit tests ──────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn delay_detector_starts_normal() {
+        let det = DelayBasedDetector::new();
+        assert_eq!(det.state(), CongestionState::Normal);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn loss_detector_below_threshold() {
+        let mut det = LossBasedDetector::new();
+        for _ in 0..10 {
+            det.update(2.0); // 2% loss, well below 5% threshold
+        }
+        assert!(!det.is_congested());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn loss_detector_above_threshold() {
+        let mut det = LossBasedDetector::new();
+        for _ in 0..10 {
+            det.update(8.0); // 8% loss, above 5% threshold
+        }
+        assert!(det.is_congested());
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-proto/src/jitter.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use crate::packet::MediaPacket;
 
@@ -20,19 +21,29 @@ pub struct AdaptivePlayoutDelay {
     max_delay: usize,
     /// Exponential moving average of inter-packet arrival jitter (ms).
     jitter_ema: f64,
-    /// EMA smoothing factor (0.0-1.0, lower = smoother).
-    alpha: f64,
+    /// EMA smoothing factor for jitter increases (fast reaction).
+    alpha_up: f64,
+    /// EMA smoothing factor for jitter decreases (slow decay).
+    alpha_down: f64,
     /// Last packet arrival timestamp (for computing inter-arrival jitter).
     last_arrival_ms: Option<u64>,
     /// Last packet expected timestamp.
     last_expected_ms: Option<u64>,
+    /// Safety margin added to jitter-derived target (in packets).
+    safety_margin: f64,
+    /// Instant when a jitter spike was detected (handoff detection).
+    spike_detected_at: Option<Instant>,
+    /// Duration to hold max_delay after a spike is detected.
+    spike_cooldown: Duration,
+    /// Multiplier of jitter_ema that constitutes a spike.
+    spike_threshold_multiplier: f64,
 }
 
 /// Frame duration in milliseconds (20ms Opus/Codec2 frames).
 const FRAME_DURATION_MS: f64 = 20.0;
-/// Safety margin added to jitter-derived target (in packets).
-const SAFETY_MARGIN_PACKETS: f64 = 2.0;
-/// Default EMA smoothing factor.
+/// Default safety margin in packets.
+const DEFAULT_SAFETY_MARGIN: f64 = 2.0;
+/// Default EMA smoothing factor (used for both up/down in non-mobile mode).
 const DEFAULT_ALPHA: f64 = 0.05;
 
 impl AdaptivePlayoutDelay {
@@ -46,9 +57,14 @@ impl AdaptivePlayoutDelay {
             min_delay,
             max_delay,
             jitter_ema: 0.0,
-            alpha: DEFAULT_ALPHA,
+            alpha_up: DEFAULT_ALPHA,
+            alpha_down: DEFAULT_ALPHA,
             last_arrival_ms: None,
             last_expected_ms: None,
+            safety_margin: DEFAULT_SAFETY_MARGIN,
+            spike_detected_at: None,
+            spike_cooldown: Duration::from_secs(2),
+            spike_threshold_multiplier: 3.0,
         }
     }
 
@@ -64,13 +80,38 @@ impl AdaptivePlayoutDelay {
             let expected_delta = expected_ms as f64 - last_expected as f64;
             let jitter = (actual_delta - expected_delta).abs();
 
-            // Update EMA
-            self.jitter_ema = self.alpha * jitter + (1.0 - self.alpha) * self.jitter_ema;
+            // Spike detection: check before EMA update
+            if self.jitter_ema > 0.0
+                && jitter > self.jitter_ema * self.spike_threshold_multiplier
+            {
+                self.spike_detected_at = Some(Instant::now());
+            }
 
-            // Convert jitter estimate to target delay in packets
-            let raw_target = (self.jitter_ema / FRAME_DURATION_MS).ceil() + SAFETY_MARGIN_PACKETS;
-            self.target_delay =
-                (raw_target as usize).clamp(self.min_delay, self.max_delay);
+            // Asymmetric EMA update
+            let alpha = if jitter > self.jitter_ema {
+                self.alpha_up
+            } else {
+                self.alpha_down
+            };
+            self.jitter_ema = alpha * jitter + (1.0 - alpha) * self.jitter_ema;
+
+            // Check if spike cooldown has expired
+            if let Some(spike_time) = self.spike_detected_at {
+                if spike_time.elapsed() >= self.spike_cooldown {
+                    self.spike_detected_at = None;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If within spike cooldown, return max_delay
+            if self.spike_detected_at.is_some() {
+                self.target_delay = self.max_delay;
+            } else {
+                // Convert jitter estimate to target delay in packets
+                let raw_target =
+                    (self.jitter_ema / FRAME_DURATION_MS).ceil() + self.safety_margin;
+                self.target_delay =
+                    (raw_target as usize).clamp(self.min_delay, self.max_delay);
+            }
         }
 
         self.last_arrival_ms = Some(arrival_ms);
@@ -87,6 +128,28 @@ impl AdaptivePlayoutDelay {
     pub fn jitter_estimate_ms(&self) -> f64 {
         self.jitter_ema
     }
+
+    /// Enable or disable mobile mode, adjusting parameters for cellular networks.
+    ///
+    /// Mobile mode uses:
+    /// - Asymmetric alpha (fast up=0.3, slow down=0.02) for quicker spike detection
+    /// - Higher safety margin (3.0 packets) to absorb handoff jitter
+    /// - Spike detection with 2-second cooldown at 3x threshold
+    pub fn set_mobile_mode(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+        if enabled {
+            self.safety_margin = 3.0;
+            self.alpha_up = 0.3;
+            self.alpha_down = 0.02;
+            self.spike_threshold_multiplier = 3.0;
+            self.spike_cooldown = Duration::from_secs(2);
+        } else {
+            self.safety_margin = DEFAULT_SAFETY_MARGIN;
+            self.alpha_up = DEFAULT_ALPHA;
+            self.alpha_down = DEFAULT_ALPHA;
+            self.spike_threshold_multiplier = 3.0;
+            self.spike_cooldown = Duration::from_secs(2);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -391,6 +454,11 @@ impl JitterBuffer {
         self.adaptive.as_ref()
     }
 
+    /// Get a mutable reference to the adaptive playout delay estimator.
+    pub fn adaptive_delay_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut AdaptivePlayoutDelay> {
+        self.adaptive.as_mut()
+    }
+
     /// Adjust target depth based on observed jitter.
     pub fn set_target_depth(&mut self, depth: usize) {
         self.target_depth = depth.min(self.max_depth);
@@ -720,4 +788,29 @@ mod tests {
         let ad = jb.adaptive_delay().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(ad.target_delay(), 3);
     }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Mobile mode tests
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mobile_mode_increases_safety_margin() {
+        let mut apd = AdaptivePlayoutDelay::new(3, 50);
+        apd.set_mobile_mode(true);
+        assert_eq!(apd.safety_margin, 3.0);
+        assert_eq!(apd.alpha_up, 0.3);
+        assert_eq!(apd.alpha_down, 0.02);
+
+        apd.set_mobile_mode(false);
+        assert_eq!(apd.safety_margin, DEFAULT_SAFETY_MARGIN);
+        assert_eq!(apd.alpha_up, DEFAULT_ALPHA);
+        assert_eq!(apd.alpha_down, DEFAULT_ALPHA);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mobile_mode_accessible_via_jitter_buffer() {
+        let mut jb = JitterBuffer::new_adaptive(3, 50);
+        jb.adaptive_delay_mut().unwrap().set_mobile_mode(true);
+        assert_eq!(jb.adaptive_delay().unwrap().safety_margin, 3.0);
+    }
 }

crates/wzp-proto/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 //! - Identity = 32-byte seed → HKDF → Ed25519 (signing) + X25519 (encryption)
 //! - Fingerprint = SHA-256(Ed25519 pub)[:16]
 
+pub mod bandwidth;
 pub mod codec_id;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod jitter;
@@ -25,8 +26,9 @@ pub use codec_id::{CodecId, QualityProfile};
 pub use error::*;
 pub use packet::{
     HangupReason, MediaHeader, MediaPacket, MiniFrameContext, MiniHeader, QualityReport,
-    SignalMessage, TrunkEntry, TrunkFrame, FRAME_TYPE_FULL, FRAME_TYPE_MINI,
+    RoomParticipant, SignalMessage, TrunkEntry, TrunkFrame, FRAME_TYPE_FULL, FRAME_TYPE_MINI,
 };
-pub use quality::{AdaptiveQualityController, Tier};
+pub use bandwidth::{BandwidthEstimator, CongestionState};
+pub use quality::{AdaptiveQualityController, NetworkContext, Tier};
 pub use session::{Session, SessionEvent, SessionState};
 pub use traits::*;

crates/wzp-proto/src/packet.rs

@@ -46,6 +46,23 @@ impl MediaHeader {
     /// Header size in bytes on the wire.
     pub const WIRE_SIZE: usize = 12;
 
+    /// Create a default header for raw PCM relay (used by WebSocket bridge).
+    pub fn default_pcm() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            version: 0,
+            is_repair: false,
+            codec_id: CodecId::Opus24k,
+            has_quality_report: false,
+            fec_ratio_encoded: 0,
+            seq: 0,
+            timestamp: 0,
+            fec_block: 0,
+            fec_symbol: 0,
+            reserved: 0,
+            csrc_count: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Encode the FEC ratio float (0.0-2.0+) to a 7-bit value (0-127).
     pub fn encode_fec_ratio(ratio: f32) -> u8 {
         // Map 0.0-2.0 to 0-127, clamping at 127
@@ -531,6 +548,9 @@ pub enum SignalMessage {
         signature: Vec<u8>,
         /// Supported quality profiles.
         supported_profiles: Vec<crate::QualityProfile>,
+        /// Optional display name set by the caller.
+        #[serde(default)]
+        alias: Option<String>,
     },
 
     /// Call acceptance (analogous to Warzone's WireMessage::CallAnswer).
@@ -591,6 +611,65 @@ pub enum SignalMessage {
     },
     /// Acknowledge a transfer request.
     TransferAck,
+
+    /// Presence update from a peer relay (gossip protocol).
+    /// Sent periodically over probe connections to share which fingerprints
+    /// are connected to the sending relay.
+    PresenceUpdate {
+        /// Fingerprints currently connected to the sending relay.
+        fingerprints: Vec<String>,
+        /// Address of the sending relay (e.g., "192.168.1.10:4433").
+        relay_addr: String,
+    },
+
+    /// Ask a peer relay to look up a fingerprint in its registry.
+    RouteQuery {
+        fingerprint: String,
+        ttl: u8,
+    },
+    /// Response to a route query.
+    RouteResponse {
+        fingerprint: String,
+        found: bool,
+        relay_chain: Vec<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// Request to set up a forwarding session for a specific fingerprint.
+    /// Sent over a relay link (`_relay` SNI) to ask the peer relay to
+    /// create a room and forward media for the given session.
+    SessionForward {
+        session_id: String,
+        target_fingerprint: String,
+        source_relay: String,
+    },
+    /// Confirm that the forwarding session has been set up on the peer relay.
+    /// The `room_name` tells the source relay which room to address media to.
+    SessionForwardAck {
+        session_id: String,
+        room_name: String,
+    },
+
+    /// Room membership update — sent by relay to all participants when someone joins or leaves.
+    RoomUpdate {
+        /// Current participant count.
+        count: u32,
+        /// List of participants currently in the room.
+        participants: Vec<RoomParticipant>,
+    },
+
+    /// Set or update the client's display name.
+    /// Sent by client after joining; relay updates the participant entry and
+    /// re-broadcasts a RoomUpdate to all participants.
+    SetAlias { alias: String },
+}
+
+/// A participant entry in a RoomUpdate message.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RoomParticipant {
+    /// Identity fingerprint (hex string, stable across reconnects if seed is persisted).
+    pub fingerprint: String,
+    /// Optional display name set by the client.
+    pub alias: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Reasons for ending a call.
@@ -776,6 +855,40 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(matches!(decoded, SignalMessage::TransferAck));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn presence_update_signal_roundtrip() {
+        let msg = SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate {
+            fingerprints: vec!["aabb".to_string(), "ccdd".to_string()],
+            relay_addr: "10.0.0.1:4433".to_string(),
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
+        let decoded: SignalMessage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        match decoded {
+            SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate { fingerprints, relay_addr } => {
+                assert_eq!(fingerprints.len(), 2);
+                assert!(fingerprints.contains(&"aabb".to_string()));
+                assert!(fingerprints.contains(&"ccdd".to_string()));
+                assert_eq!(relay_addr, "10.0.0.1:4433");
+            }
+            _ => panic!("expected PresenceUpdate variant"),
+        }
+
+        // Empty fingerprints list
+        let msg_empty = SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate {
+            fingerprints: vec![],
+            relay_addr: "10.0.0.2:4433".to_string(),
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&msg_empty).unwrap();
+        let decoded: SignalMessage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        match decoded {
+            SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate { fingerprints, relay_addr } => {
+                assert!(fingerprints.is_empty());
+                assert_eq!(relay_addr, "10.0.0.2:4433");
+            }
+            _ => panic!("expected PresenceUpdate variant"),
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn fec_ratio_encode_decode() {
         let ratio = 0.5;

crates/wzp-proto/src/quality.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use crate::packet::QualityReport;
 use crate::traits::QualityController;
@@ -24,24 +25,71 @@ impl Tier {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Determine which tier a quality report belongs to.
+    /// Determine which tier a quality report belongs to (default/WiFi thresholds).
     pub fn classify(report: &QualityReport) -> Self {
+        Self::classify_with_context(report, NetworkContext::Unknown)
+    }
+
+    /// Classify with network-context-aware thresholds.
+    pub fn classify_with_context(report: &QualityReport, context: NetworkContext) -> Self {
         let loss = report.loss_percent();
         let rtt = report.rtt_ms();
 
-        if loss > 40.0 || rtt > 600 {
-            Self::Catastrophic
-        } else if loss > 10.0 || rtt > 400 {
-            Self::Degraded
-        } else {
-            Self::Good
+        match context {
+            NetworkContext::CellularLte
+            | NetworkContext::Cellular5g
+            | NetworkContext::Cellular3g => {
+                // Tighter thresholds for cellular networks
+                if loss > 25.0 || rtt > 500 {
+                    Self::Catastrophic
+                } else if loss > 8.0 || rtt > 300 {
+                    Self::Degraded
+                } else {
+                    Self::Good
+                }
+            }
+            NetworkContext::WiFi | NetworkContext::Unknown => {
+                // Original thresholds
+                if loss > 40.0 || rtt > 600 {
+                    Self::Catastrophic
+                } else if loss > 10.0 || rtt > 400 {
+                    Self::Degraded
+                } else {
+                    Self::Good
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
+
+    /// Return the next lower (worse) tier, or None if already at the worst.
+    pub fn downgrade(self) -> Option<Tier> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Good => Some(Self::Degraded),
+            Self::Degraded => Some(Self::Catastrophic),
+            Self::Catastrophic => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Describes the network transport type for context-aware quality decisions.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum NetworkContext {
+    WiFi,
+    CellularLte,
+    Cellular5g,
+    Cellular3g,
+    Unknown,
+}
+
+impl Default for NetworkContext {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Unknown
+    }
 }
 
 /// Adaptive quality controller with hysteresis to prevent tier flapping.
 ///
-/// - Downgrade: 3 consecutive reports in a worse tier
+/// - Downgrade: 3 consecutive reports in a worse tier (2 on cellular)
 /// - Upgrade: 10 consecutive reports in a better tier
 pub struct AdaptiveQualityController {
     current_tier: Tier,
@@ -54,14 +102,26 @@ pub struct AdaptiveQualityController {
     history: VecDeque<QualityReport>,
     /// Whether the profile was manually forced (disables adaptive logic).
     forced: bool,
+    /// Current network context for threshold selection.
+    network_context: NetworkContext,
+    /// FEC boost expiry time (set during network handoff).
+    fec_boost_until: Option<Instant>,
+    /// FEC boost amount to add during handoff recovery window.
+    fec_boost_amount: f32,
 }
 
 /// Threshold for downgrading (fast reaction to degradation).
 const DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD: u32 = 3;
+/// Threshold for downgrading on cellular networks (even faster).
+const CELLULAR_DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD: u32 = 2;
 /// Threshold for upgrading (slow, cautious improvement).
 const UPGRADE_THRESHOLD: u32 = 10;
 /// Maximum history window size.
 const HISTORY_SIZE: usize = 20;
+/// Default FEC boost amount during handoff recovery.
+const DEFAULT_FEC_BOOST: f32 = 0.2;
+/// Duration of FEC boost after a network handoff.
+const FEC_BOOST_DURATION_SECS: u64 = 10;
 
 impl AdaptiveQualityController {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
@@ -72,6 +132,9 @@ impl AdaptiveQualityController {
             consecutive_down: 0,
             history: VecDeque::with_capacity(HISTORY_SIZE),
             forced: false,
+            network_context: NetworkContext::default(),
+            fec_boost_until: None,
+            fec_boost_amount: DEFAULT_FEC_BOOST,
         }
     }
 
@@ -80,6 +143,69 @@ impl AdaptiveQualityController {
         self.current_tier
     }
 
+    /// Get the current network context.
+    pub fn network_context(&self) -> NetworkContext {
+        self.network_context
+    }
+
+    /// Signal a network transport change (e.g., WiFi to cellular handoff).
+    ///
+    /// When switching from WiFi to any cellular type, this preemptively
+    /// downgrades one quality tier and activates a temporary FEC boost.
+    pub fn signal_network_change(&mut self, new_context: NetworkContext) {
+        let old = self.network_context;
+        self.network_context = new_context;
+
+        let new_is_cellular = matches!(
+            new_context,
+            NetworkContext::CellularLte | NetworkContext::Cellular5g | NetworkContext::Cellular3g
+        );
+
+        // If switching from WiFi to cellular, preemptively downgrade one tier
+        if old == NetworkContext::WiFi && new_is_cellular {
+            if let Some(lower_tier) = self.current_tier.downgrade() {
+                self.current_tier = lower_tier;
+                self.current_profile = lower_tier.profile();
+            }
+            // Reset counters to avoid stale hysteresis state
+            self.consecutive_up = 0;
+            self.consecutive_down = 0;
+            // Un-force so adaptive logic resumes
+            self.forced = false;
+        }
+
+        // Activate FEC boost for any network change
+        self.fec_boost_until = Some(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(FEC_BOOST_DURATION_SECS));
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the FEC boost amount if within the handoff recovery window, 0.0 otherwise.
+    ///
+    /// Callers should add this to their base FEC ratio during the boost window.
+    pub fn fec_boost(&self) -> f32 {
+        if let Some(until) = self.fec_boost_until {
+            if Instant::now() < until {
+                return self.fec_boost_amount;
+            }
+        }
+        0.0
+    }
+
+    /// Reset the hysteresis counters.
+    pub fn reset_counters(&mut self) {
+        self.consecutive_up = 0;
+        self.consecutive_down = 0;
+    }
+
+    /// Get the effective downgrade threshold based on network context.
+    fn downgrade_threshold(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self.network_context {
+            NetworkContext::CellularLte
+            | NetworkContext::Cellular5g
+            | NetworkContext::Cellular3g => CELLULAR_DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD,
+            _ => DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD,
+        }
+    }
+
     fn try_transition(&mut self, observed_tier: Tier) -> Option<QualityProfile> {
         if observed_tier == self.current_tier {
             self.consecutive_up = 0;
@@ -96,7 +222,7 @@ impl AdaptiveQualityController {
         if is_worse {
             self.consecutive_up = 0;
             self.consecutive_down += 1;
-            if self.consecutive_down >= DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD {
+            if self.consecutive_down >= self.downgrade_threshold() {
                 self.current_tier = observed_tier;
                 self.current_profile = observed_tier.profile();
                 self.consecutive_down = 0;
@@ -142,7 +268,7 @@ impl QualityController for AdaptiveQualityController {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let observed = Tier::classify(report);
+        let observed = Tier::classify_with_context(report, self.network_context);
         self.try_transition(observed)
     }
 
@@ -246,4 +372,110 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(Tier::classify(&make_report(50.0, 200)), Tier::Catastrophic);
         assert_eq!(Tier::classify(&make_report(5.0, 700)), Tier::Catastrophic);
     }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Network context tests
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cellular_tighter_thresholds() {
+        // 12% loss: Good on WiFi, Degraded on cellular
+        let report = make_report(12.0, 200);
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::WiFi),
+            Tier::Degraded
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::CellularLte),
+            Tier::Degraded
+        );
+
+        // 9% loss: Good on WiFi, Degraded on cellular
+        let report = make_report(9.0, 200);
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::WiFi),
+            Tier::Good
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::CellularLte),
+            Tier::Degraded
+        );
+
+        // 30% loss: Degraded on WiFi, Catastrophic on cellular
+        let report = make_report(30.0, 200);
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::WiFi),
+            Tier::Degraded
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::Cellular3g),
+            Tier::Catastrophic
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cellular_rtt_thresholds() {
+        // RTT 350ms: Good on WiFi, Degraded on cellular
+        let report = make_report(2.0, 348); // rtt_4ms rounds so use 348
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::WiFi),
+            Tier::Good
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Tier::classify_with_context(&report, NetworkContext::CellularLte),
+            Tier::Degraded
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cellular_faster_downgrade() {
+        let mut ctrl = AdaptiveQualityController::new();
+        ctrl.signal_network_change(NetworkContext::CellularLte);
+        // Reset tier back to Good for testing downgrade threshold
+        ctrl.current_tier = Tier::Good;
+        ctrl.current_profile = Tier::Good.profile();
+
+        // On cellular, downgrade threshold is 2 instead of 3
+        let bad = make_report(50.0, 200);
+        assert!(ctrl.observe(&bad).is_none()); // 1st bad
+        let result = ctrl.observe(&bad); // 2nd bad — should trigger on cellular
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn signal_network_change_preemptive_downgrade() {
+        let mut ctrl = AdaptiveQualityController::new();
+        assert_eq!(ctrl.tier(), Tier::Good);
+
+        // Switch from WiFi to cellular
+        ctrl.network_context = NetworkContext::WiFi;
+        ctrl.signal_network_change(NetworkContext::CellularLte);
+
+        // Should have downgraded one tier: Good -> Degraded
+        assert_eq!(ctrl.tier(), Tier::Degraded);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn signal_network_change_fec_boost() {
+        let mut ctrl = AdaptiveQualityController::new();
+        assert_eq!(ctrl.fec_boost(), 0.0);
+
+        ctrl.signal_network_change(NetworkContext::CellularLte);
+
+        // FEC boost should be active
+        assert!(ctrl.fec_boost() > 0.0);
+        assert_eq!(ctrl.fec_boost(), DEFAULT_FEC_BOOST);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tier_downgrade() {
+        assert_eq!(Tier::Good.downgrade(), Some(Tier::Degraded));
+        assert_eq!(Tier::Degraded.downgrade(), Some(Tier::Catastrophic));
+        assert_eq!(Tier::Catastrophic.downgrade(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn network_context_default() {
+        assert_eq!(NetworkContext::default(), NetworkContext::Unknown);
+    }
 }

crates/wzp-relay/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ serde_json = "1"
 rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "std"] }
 quinn = { workspace = true }
 prometheus = "0.13"
-axum = { version = "0.7", default-features = false, features = ["tokio", "http1"] }
+axum = { version = "0.7", default-features = false, features = ["tokio", "http1", "ws"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["fs"] }
+futures-util = "0.3"
+dirs = "6"
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "wzp-relay"

crates/wzp-relay/src/config.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ pub struct RelayConfig {
     /// reducing per-packet QUIC datagram overhead.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub trunking_enabled: bool,
+    /// Port for the WebSocket listener (browser clients connect here).
+    /// If None, WebSocket support is disabled.
+    pub ws_port: Option<u16>,
+    /// Directory to serve static files from (HTML/JS/WASM for web clients).
+    pub static_dir: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl Default for RelayConfig {
@@ -55,6 +60,8 @@ impl Default for RelayConfig {
             probe_targets: Vec::new(),
             probe_mesh: false,
             trunking_enabled: false,
+            ws_port: None,
+            static_dir: None,
         }
     }
 }

crates/wzp-relay/src/handshake.rs

@@ -15,25 +15,27 @@ use wzp_proto::{MediaTransport, QualityProfile, SignalMessage};
 /// 5. Derive shared ChaCha20-Poly1305 session
 /// 6. Send `CallAnswer` back
 ///
-/// Returns the derived `CryptoSession` and the chosen `QualityProfile`.
+/// Returns the derived `CryptoSession`, the chosen `QualityProfile`, the caller's fingerprint,
+/// and the caller's alias (if provided in CallOffer).
 pub async fn accept_handshake(
     transport: &dyn MediaTransport,
     seed: &[u8; 32],
-) -> Result<(Box<dyn CryptoSession>, QualityProfile), anyhow::Error> {
+) -> Result<(Box<dyn CryptoSession>, QualityProfile, String, Option<String>), anyhow::Error> {
     // 1. Receive CallOffer
     let offer = transport
         .recv_signal()
         .await?
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("connection closed before receiving CallOffer"))?;
 
-    let (caller_identity_pub, caller_ephemeral_pub, caller_signature, supported_profiles) =
+    let (caller_identity_pub, caller_ephemeral_pub, caller_signature, supported_profiles, caller_alias) =
         match offer {
             SignalMessage::CallOffer {
                 identity_pub,
                 ephemeral_pub,
                 signature,
                 supported_profiles,
-            } => (identity_pub, ephemeral_pub, signature, supported_profiles),
+                alias,
+            } => (identity_pub, ephemeral_pub, signature, supported_profiles, alias),
             other => {
                 return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                     "expected CallOffer, got {:?}",
@@ -76,7 +78,13 @@ pub async fn accept_handshake(
     };
     transport.send_signal(&answer).await?;
 
-    Ok((session, chosen_profile))
+    // Derive caller fingerprint from their identity public key (first 8 bytes as hex)
+    let caller_fp = caller_identity_pub[..8]
+        .iter()
+        .map(|b| format!("{b:02x}"))
+        .collect::<String>();
+
+    Ok((session, chosen_profile, caller_fp, caller_alias))
 }
 
 /// Select the best quality profile from those the caller supports.

crates/wzp-relay/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@ pub mod config;
 pub mod handshake;
 pub mod metrics;
 pub mod pipeline;
+pub mod presence;
 pub mod probe;
+pub mod relay_link;
 pub mod room;
+pub mod route;
 pub mod session_mgr;
 pub mod trunk;
+pub mod ws;
 
 pub use config::RelayConfig;
 pub use handshake::accept_handshake;

crates/wzp-relay/src/main.rs

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
-use tracing::{error, info};
+use tracing::{error, info, warn};
 
 use wzp_proto::MediaTransport;
 use wzp_relay::config::RelayConfig;
 use wzp_relay::metrics::RelayMetrics;
 use wzp_relay::pipeline::{PipelineConfig, RelayPipeline};
+use wzp_relay::presence::PresenceRegistry;
 use wzp_relay::room::{self, RoomManager};
 use wzp_relay::session_mgr::SessionManager;
 
@@ -67,6 +68,19 @@ fn parse_args() -> RelayConfig {
             "--trunking" => {
                 config.trunking_enabled = true;
             }
+            "--ws-port" => {
+                i += 1;
+                config.ws_port = Some(
+                    args.get(i).expect("--ws-port requires a port number")
+                        .parse().expect("invalid --ws-port number"),
+                );
+            }
+            "--static-dir" => {
+                i += 1;
+                config.static_dir = Some(
+                    args.get(i).expect("--static-dir requires a directory path").to_string(),
+                );
+            }
             "--mesh-status" => {
                 // Print mesh table from a fresh registry and exit.
                 // In practice this is useful after the relay has been running;
@@ -88,6 +102,8 @@ fn parse_args() -> RelayConfig {
                 eprintln!("  --probe-mesh           Enable mesh mode (mark config flag, probes all --probe targets).");
                 eprintln!("  --mesh-status          Print mesh health table and exit (diagnostic).");
                 eprintln!("  --trunking             Enable trunk batching for outgoing media in room mode.");
+                eprintln!("  --ws-port <port>       WebSocket listener port for browser clients (e.g., 8080).");
+                eprintln!("  --static-dir <dir>     Directory to serve static files from (HTML/JS/WASM).");
                 eprintln!();
                 eprintln!("Room mode (default):");
                 eprintln!("  Clients join rooms by name. Packets forwarded to all others (SFU).");
@@ -176,15 +192,54 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .install_default()
         .expect("failed to install rustls crypto provider");
 
+    // Presence registry
+    let presence = Arc::new(Mutex::new(PresenceRegistry::new()));
+
+    // Route resolver
+    let route_resolver = Arc::new(wzp_relay::route::RouteResolver::new(config.listen_addr));
+
     // Prometheus metrics
     let metrics = Arc::new(RelayMetrics::new());
     if let Some(port) = config.metrics_port {
         let m = metrics.clone();
-        tokio::spawn(wzp_relay::metrics::serve_metrics(port, m));
+        let p = Some(presence.clone());
+        let rr = Some(route_resolver.clone());
+        tokio::spawn(wzp_relay::metrics::serve_metrics(port, m, p, rr));
     }
 
-    // Generate ephemeral relay identity for crypto handshake
-    let relay_seed = wzp_crypto::Seed::generate();
+    // Load or generate relay identity — persisted in ~/.wzp/relay-identity
+    let relay_seed = {
+        let config_dir = dirs::home_dir()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| std::path::PathBuf::from("."))
+            .join(".wzp");
+        let identity_path = config_dir.join("relay-identity");
+        if identity_path.exists() {
+            if let Ok(hex) = std::fs::read_to_string(&identity_path) {
+                if let Ok(s) = wzp_crypto::Seed::from_hex(hex.trim()) {
+                    info!("loaded relay identity from {}", identity_path.display());
+                    s
+                } else {
+                    warn!("corrupt relay identity file, generating new");
+                    let s = wzp_crypto::Seed::generate();
+                    let hex: String = s.0.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect();
+                    let _ = std::fs::write(&identity_path, &hex);
+                    s
+                }
+            } else {
+                let s = wzp_crypto::Seed::generate();
+                let hex: String = s.0.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect();
+                let _ = std::fs::write(&identity_path, &hex);
+                s
+            }
+        } else {
+            let s = wzp_crypto::Seed::generate();
+            let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&config_dir);
+            let hex: String = s.0.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect();
+            let _ = std::fs::write(&identity_path, &hex);
+            info!("generated relay identity at {}", identity_path.display());
+            s
+        }
+    };
     let relay_fp = relay_seed.derive_identity().public_identity().fingerprint;
     info!(addr = %config.listen_addr, fingerprint = %relay_fp, "WarzonePhone relay starting");
 
@@ -214,6 +269,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let mesh = wzp_relay::probe::ProbeMesh::new(
             config.probe_targets.clone(),
             metrics.registry(),
+            Some(presence.clone()),
         );
         info!(
             targets = mesh.target_count(),
@@ -223,6 +279,20 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         tokio::spawn(async move { mesh.run_all().await });
     }
 
+    // WebSocket server for browser clients
+    if let Some(ws_port) = config.ws_port {
+        let ws_state = wzp_relay::ws::WsState {
+            room_mgr: room_mgr.clone(),
+            session_mgr: session_mgr.clone(),
+            auth_url: config.auth_url.clone(),
+            metrics: metrics.clone(),
+            presence: presence.clone(),
+        };
+        let static_dir = config.static_dir.clone();
+        tokio::spawn(wzp_relay::ws::run_ws_server(ws_port, ws_state, static_dir));
+        info!(ws_port, "WebSocket listener enabled for browser clients");
+    }
+
     if let Some(ref url) = config.auth_url {
         info!(url, "auth enabled — clients must present featherChat token");
     } else {
@@ -244,6 +314,8 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let relay_seed_bytes = relay_seed.0;
         let metrics = metrics.clone();
         let trunking_enabled = config.trunking_enabled;
+        let presence = presence.clone();
+        let route_resolver = route_resolver.clone();
 
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             let addr = connection.remote_address();
@@ -258,10 +330,17 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
             let transport = Arc::new(wzp_transport::QuinnTransport::new(connection));
 
+            // Ping connections: client just measures QUIC connect RTT.
+            // No handshake, no streams — client closes immediately after connecting.
+            if room_name == "ping" {
+                info!(%addr, "ping connection (RTT probe)");
+                return;
+            }
+
             // Probe connections use SNI "_probe" to identify themselves.
-            // They skip auth + handshake and just do Ping->Pong.
+            // They skip auth + handshake and just do Ping->Pong + presence gossip.
             if room_name == "_probe" {
-                info!(%addr, "probe connection detected, entering Ping/Pong responder");
+                info!(%addr, "probe connection detected, entering Ping/Pong + presence responder");
                 loop {
                     match transport.recv_signal().await {
                         Ok(Some(wzp_proto::SignalMessage::Ping { timestamp_ms })) => {
@@ -272,8 +351,63 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                                 break;
                             }
                         }
+                        Ok(Some(wzp_proto::SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate { fingerprints, relay_addr })) => {
+                            // A peer relay is telling us which fingerprints it has
+                            let peer_addr: std::net::SocketAddr = relay_addr.parse().unwrap_or(addr);
+                            let fps: std::collections::HashSet<String> = fingerprints.into_iter().collect();
+                            {
+                                let mut reg = presence.lock().await;
+                                reg.update_peer(peer_addr, fps);
+                            }
+                            // Reply with our own local fingerprints
+                            let local_fps: Vec<String> = {
+                                let reg = presence.lock().await;
+                                reg.local_fingerprints().into_iter().collect()
+                            };
+                            let reply = wzp_proto::SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate {
+                                fingerprints: local_fps,
+                                relay_addr: addr.to_string(),
+                            };
+                            if let Err(e) = transport.send_signal(&reply).await {
+                                error!(%addr, "presence reply send error: {e}");
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Ok(Some(wzp_proto::SignalMessage::RouteQuery { fingerprint, ttl })) => {
+                            // Look up the fingerprint in our local registry
+                            let reg = presence.lock().await;
+                            let route = route_resolver.resolve(&reg, &fingerprint);
+                            drop(reg);
+
+                            let (found, relay_chain) = match route {
+                                wzp_relay::route::Route::Local => {
+                                    (true, vec![route_resolver.local_addr().to_string()])
+                                }
+                                wzp_relay::route::Route::DirectPeer(peer_addr) => {
+                                    (true, vec![route_resolver.local_addr().to_string(), peer_addr.to_string()])
+                                }
+                                _ => {
+                                    // Not found locally; if ttl > 0 we could forward
+                                    // to other peers (future multi-hop). For now, reply not found.
+                                    if ttl > 0 {
+                                        // TODO: forward RouteQuery to other peers with ttl-1
+                                    }
+                                    (false, vec![])
+                                }
+                            };
+
+                            let reply = wzp_proto::SignalMessage::RouteResponse {
+                                fingerprint,
+                                found,
+                                relay_chain,
+                            };
+                            if let Err(e) = transport.send_signal(&reply).await {
+                                error!(%addr, "route response send error: {e}");
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
                         Ok(Some(_)) => {
-                            // Ignore non-Ping signals on probe connections
+                            // Ignore other signals on probe connections
                         }
                         Ok(None) => {
                             info!(%addr, "probe connection closed");
@@ -335,7 +469,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
             // Crypto handshake: verify client identity + negotiate quality profile
             let handshake_start = std::time::Instant::now();
-            let (_crypto_session, _chosen_profile) = match wzp_relay::handshake::accept_handshake(
+            let (_crypto_session, _chosen_profile, caller_fp, caller_alias) = match wzp_relay::handshake::accept_handshake(
                 &*transport,
                 &relay_seed_bytes,
             ).await {
@@ -352,6 +486,15 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 }
             };
 
+            // Use the caller's identity fingerprint from the handshake
+            let participant_fp = authenticated_fp.clone().unwrap_or(caller_fp);
+
+            // Register in presence registry
+            {
+                let mut reg = presence.lock().await;
+                reg.register_local(&participant_fp, None, Some(room_name.clone()));
+            }
+
             info!(%addr, room = %room_name, "client joining");
 
             if let Some(remote) = remote_transport {
@@ -400,14 +543,21 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
                 let participant_id = {
                     let mut mgr = room_mgr.lock().await;
-                    match mgr.join(&room_name, addr, transport.clone(), authenticated_fp.as_deref()) {
-                        Ok(id) => {
+                    match mgr.join(
+                        &room_name,
+                        addr,
+                        room::ParticipantSender::Quic(transport.clone()),
+                        Some(&participant_fp),
+                        caller_alias.as_deref(),
+                    ) {
+                        Ok((id, update, senders)) => {
                             metrics.active_rooms.set(mgr.list().len() as i64);
+                            drop(mgr); // release lock before async broadcast
+                            room::broadcast_signal(&senders, &update).await;
                             id
                         }
                         Err(e) => {
                             error!(%addr, room = %room_name, "room join denied: {e}");
-                            // Clean up the session we just created
                             metrics.active_sessions.dec();
                             let mut smgr = session_mgr.lock().await;
                             smgr.remove_session(session_id);
@@ -431,7 +581,11 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                     trunking_enabled,
                 ).await;
 
-                // Participant disconnected — clean up per-session metrics
+                // Participant disconnected — clean up presence + per-session metrics
+                if let Some(ref fp) = authenticated_fp {
+                    let mut reg = presence.lock().await;
+                    reg.unregister_local(fp);
+                }
                 metrics.remove_session_metrics(&session_id_str);
                 metrics.active_sessions.dec();
                 {

crates/wzp-relay/src/metrics.rs

@@ -201,11 +201,21 @@ impl RelayMetrics {
     }
 }
 
-/// Start an HTTP server serving GET /metrics and GET /mesh on the given port.
-pub async fn serve_metrics(port: u16, metrics: Arc<RelayMetrics>) {
-    use axum::{routing::get, Router};
+/// Start an HTTP server serving GET /metrics, GET /mesh, presence, and route endpoints on the given port.
+pub async fn serve_metrics(
+    port: u16,
+    metrics: Arc<RelayMetrics>,
+    presence: Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<crate::presence::PresenceRegistry>>>,
+    route_resolver: Option<Arc<crate::route::RouteResolver>>,
+) {
+    use axum::{extract::Path, routing::get, Router};
 
     let metrics_clone = metrics.clone();
+    let presence_all = presence.clone();
+    let presence_lookup = presence.clone();
+    let presence_peers = presence.clone();
+    let presence_route = presence;
+
     let app = Router::new()
         .route(
             "/metrics",
@@ -220,6 +230,92 @@ pub async fn serve_metrics(port: u16, metrics: Arc<RelayMetrics>) {
                 let m = metrics_clone.clone();
                 async move { crate::probe::mesh_summary(m.registry()) }
             }),
+        )
+        .route(
+            "/presence",
+            get(move || {
+                let reg = presence_all.clone();
+                async move {
+                    match reg {
+                        Some(r) => {
+                            let r = r.lock().await;
+                            let entries: Vec<serde_json::Value> = r.all_known().into_iter().map(|(fp, loc)| {
+                                serde_json::json!({ "fingerprint": fp, "location": loc })
+                            }).collect();
+                            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&entries).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string())
+                        }
+                        None => "[]".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }),
+        )
+        .route(
+            "/presence/:fingerprint",
+            get(move |Path(fingerprint): Path<String>| {
+                let reg = presence_lookup.clone();
+                async move {
+                    match reg {
+                        Some(r) => {
+                            let r = r.lock().await;
+                            match r.lookup(&fingerprint) {
+                                Some(loc) => serde_json::to_string_pretty(
+                                    &serde_json::json!({ "fingerprint": fingerprint, "location": loc })
+                                ).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string()),
+                                None => serde_json::json!({ "fingerprint": fingerprint, "location": null }).to_string(),
+                            }
+                        }
+                        None => serde_json::json!({ "fingerprint": fingerprint, "location": null }).to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }),
+        )
+        .route(
+            "/peers",
+            get(move || {
+                let reg = presence_peers.clone();
+                async move {
+                    match reg {
+                        Some(r) => {
+                            let r = r.lock().await;
+                            let peers: Vec<serde_json::Value> = r.peers().iter().map(|(addr, peer)| {
+                                serde_json::json!({
+                                    "addr": addr.to_string(),
+                                    "fingerprints": peer.fingerprints.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+                                    "rtt_ms": peer.rtt_ms,
+                                })
+                            }).collect();
+                            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&peers).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string())
+                        }
+                        None => "[]".to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }),
+        )
+        .route(
+            "/route/:fingerprint",
+            get(move |Path(fingerprint): Path<String>| {
+                let reg = presence_route.clone();
+                let resolver = route_resolver.clone();
+                async move {
+                    match (reg, resolver) {
+                        (Some(r), Some(res)) => {
+                            let r = r.lock().await;
+                            let route = res.resolve(&r, &fingerprint);
+                            let json = res.route_json(&fingerprint, &route);
+                            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json)
+                                .unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string())
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            serde_json::json!({
+                                "fingerprint": fingerprint,
+                                "route": "not_found",
+                                "relay_chain": [],
+                            })
+                            .to_string()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }),
         );
 
     let addr = std::net::SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], port));

crates/wzp-relay/src/presence.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+//! Presence registry — tracks which fingerprints are connected to this relay
+//! and to peer relays (via gossip over probe connections).
+//!
+//! This enables route resolution: given a fingerprint, determine whether the
+//! user is local, on a known peer relay, or unknown.
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Data structures
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Where a fingerprint is connected.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
+pub enum PresenceLocation {
+    /// Connected directly to this relay.
+    Local,
+    /// Connected to a peer relay at the given address.
+    Remote(SocketAddr),
+}
+
+/// Presence entry for a fingerprint connected directly to this relay.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct LocalPresence {
+    pub fingerprint: String,
+    pub alias: Option<String>,
+    pub connected_at: Instant,
+    pub room: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Presence entry for a fingerprint reported by a peer relay.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct RemotePresence {
+    pub fingerprint: String,
+    pub relay_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub last_seen: Instant,
+}
+
+/// Known peer relay and its reported fingerprints.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PeerRelay {
+    pub addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub fingerprints: HashSet<String>,
+    pub last_update: Instant,
+    pub rtt_ms: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Registry
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Central presence registry tracking local and remote fingerprints.
+pub struct PresenceRegistry {
+    /// Fingerprints connected directly to THIS relay.
+    local: HashMap<String, LocalPresence>,
+    /// Fingerprints reported by peer relays (via gossip).
+    remote: HashMap<String, RemotePresence>,
+    /// Known peer relays and their status.
+    peers: HashMap<SocketAddr, PeerRelay>,
+}
+
+impl PresenceRegistry {
+    /// Create an empty registry.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local: HashMap::new(),
+            remote: HashMap::new(),
+            peers: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register a fingerprint as locally connected (called after auth + handshake).
+    pub fn register_local(&mut self, fingerprint: &str, alias: Option<String>, room: Option<String>) {
+        self.local.insert(fingerprint.to_string(), LocalPresence {
+            fingerprint: fingerprint.to_string(),
+            alias,
+            connected_at: Instant::now(),
+            room,
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Unregister a locally connected fingerprint (called on disconnect).
+    pub fn unregister_local(&mut self, fingerprint: &str) {
+        self.local.remove(fingerprint);
+    }
+
+    /// Update the fingerprints reported by a peer relay.
+    /// Replaces the previous set for that peer.
+    pub fn update_peer(&mut self, addr: SocketAddr, fingerprints: HashSet<String>) {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+
+        // Remove old remote entries that belonged to this peer
+        self.remote.retain(|_, rp| rp.relay_addr != addr);
+
+        // Insert new remote entries
+        for fp in &fingerprints {
+            self.remote.insert(fp.clone(), RemotePresence {
+                fingerprint: fp.clone(),
+                relay_addr: addr,
+                last_seen: now,
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Update the peer record
+        let peer = self.peers.entry(addr).or_insert_with(|| PeerRelay {
+            addr,
+            fingerprints: HashSet::new(),
+            last_update: now,
+            rtt_ms: None,
+        });
+        peer.fingerprints = fingerprints;
+        peer.last_update = now;
+    }
+
+    /// Look up where a fingerprint is connected.
+    /// Local presence takes priority over remote.
+    pub fn lookup(&self, fingerprint: &str) -> Option<PresenceLocation> {
+        if self.local.contains_key(fingerprint) {
+            return Some(PresenceLocation::Local);
+        }
+        if let Some(rp) = self.remote.get(fingerprint) {
+            return Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(rp.relay_addr));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Return all fingerprints connected directly to this relay.
+    pub fn local_fingerprints(&self) -> HashSet<String> {
+        self.local.keys().cloned().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Return a full dump of every known fingerprint and its location.
+    pub fn all_known(&self) -> Vec<(String, PresenceLocation)> {
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        for fp in self.local.keys() {
+            out.push((fp.clone(), PresenceLocation::Local));
+        }
+        for (fp, rp) in &self.remote {
+            // Skip if also local (local wins)
+            if !self.local.contains_key(fp) {
+                out.push((fp.clone(), PresenceLocation::Remote(rp.relay_addr)));
+            }
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    /// Remove remote entries older than `timeout`.
+    pub fn expire_stale(&mut self, timeout: Duration) {
+        let cutoff = Instant::now() - timeout;
+
+        // Expire remote presence entries
+        self.remote.retain(|_, rp| rp.last_seen > cutoff);
+
+        // Expire peer relay records and their fingerprint sets
+        let stale_peers: Vec<SocketAddr> = self.peers
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|(_, p)| p.last_update <= cutoff)
+            .map(|(addr, _)| *addr)
+            .collect();
+
+        for addr in stale_peers {
+            self.peers.remove(&addr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return a reference to the peer relay map (for HTTP API).
+    pub fn peers(&self) -> &HashMap<SocketAddr, PeerRelay> {
+        &self.peers
+    }
+
+    /// Return a reference to the local presence map (for HTTP API).
+    pub fn local_entries(&self) -> &HashMap<String, LocalPresence> {
+        &self.local
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+    fn addr(s: &str) -> SocketAddr {
+        s.parse().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn register_and_lookup_local() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        reg.register_local("aabbccdd", Some("alice".into()), Some("room1".into()));
+
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("aabbccdd"), Some(PresenceLocation::Local));
+        // Unknown fingerprint returns None
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("00000000"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unregister_removes() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        reg.register_local("aabbccdd", None, None);
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("aabbccdd"), Some(PresenceLocation::Local));
+
+        reg.unregister_local("aabbccdd");
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("aabbccdd"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn update_peer_and_lookup() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        let peer = addr("10.0.0.2:4433");
+        let mut fps = HashSet::new();
+        fps.insert("deadbeef".to_string());
+        fps.insert("cafebabe".to_string());
+
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps);
+
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("deadbeef"), Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(peer)));
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("cafebabe"), Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(peer)));
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("unknown"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn expire_stale_removes_old() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        let peer = addr("10.0.0.3:4433");
+
+        let mut fps = HashSet::new();
+        fps.insert("olduser".to_string());
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps);
+
+        // Verify it's there
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("olduser"), Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(peer)));
+
+        // Manually backdate the last_seen and last_update
+        if let Some(rp) = reg.remote.get_mut("olduser") {
+            rp.last_seen = Instant::now() - Duration::from_secs(120);
+        }
+        if let Some(p) = reg.peers.get_mut(&peer) {
+            p.last_update = Instant::now() - Duration::from_secs(120);
+        }
+
+        // Expire with 60s timeout — should remove the 120s-old entries
+        reg.expire_stale(Duration::from_secs(60));
+
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("olduser"), None);
+        assert!(reg.peers.get(&peer).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn local_fingerprints_list() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        reg.register_local("fp1", None, None);
+        reg.register_local("fp2", Some("bob".into()), Some("room-a".into()));
+        reg.register_local("fp3", None, None);
+
+        let fps = reg.local_fingerprints();
+        assert_eq!(fps.len(), 3);
+        assert!(fps.contains("fp1"));
+        assert!(fps.contains("fp2"));
+        assert!(fps.contains("fp3"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn all_known_includes_local_and_remote() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        reg.register_local("local1", None, None);
+
+        let peer = addr("10.0.0.5:4433");
+        let mut fps = HashSet::new();
+        fps.insert("remote1".to_string());
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps);
+
+        let all = reg.all_known();
+        assert_eq!(all.len(), 2);
+
+        let local_entries: Vec<_> = all.iter()
+            .filter(|(_, loc)| *loc == PresenceLocation::Local)
+            .collect();
+        assert_eq!(local_entries.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(local_entries[0].0, "local1");
+
+        let remote_entries: Vec<_> = all.iter()
+            .filter(|(_, loc)| matches!(loc, PresenceLocation::Remote(_)))
+            .collect();
+        assert_eq!(remote_entries.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(remote_entries[0].0, "remote1");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn local_overrides_remote_in_lookup() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        let peer = addr("10.0.0.6:4433");
+
+        // Register as remote first
+        let mut fps = HashSet::new();
+        fps.insert("dupfp".to_string());
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps);
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("dupfp"), Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(peer)));
+
+        // Now register locally — local should win
+        reg.register_local("dupfp", None, None);
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("dupfp"), Some(PresenceLocation::Local));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn update_peer_replaces_old_fingerprints() {
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        let peer = addr("10.0.0.7:4433");
+
+        let mut fps1 = HashSet::new();
+        fps1.insert("user_a".to_string());
+        fps1.insert("user_b".to_string());
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps1);
+
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("user_a"), Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(peer)));
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("user_b"), Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(peer)));
+
+        // Update with only user_b — user_a should be gone
+        let mut fps2 = HashSet::new();
+        fps2.insert("user_b".to_string());
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps2);
+
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("user_a"), None);
+        assert_eq!(reg.lookup("user_b"), Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(peer)));
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-relay/src/probe.rs

@@ -156,14 +156,19 @@ impl SlidingWindow {
 pub struct ProbeRunner {
     config: ProbeConfig,
     metrics: ProbeMetrics,
+    presence: Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<crate::presence::PresenceRegistry>>>,
 }
 
 impl ProbeRunner {
     /// Create a new probe runner, registering metrics with the given registry.
-    pub fn new(config: ProbeConfig, registry: &Registry) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        config: ProbeConfig,
+        registry: &Registry,
+        presence: Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<crate::presence::PresenceRegistry>>>,
+    ) -> Self {
         let target_str = config.target.to_string();
         let metrics = ProbeMetrics::register(&target_str, registry);
-        Self { config, metrics }
+        Self { config, metrics, presence }
     }
 
     /// Run the probe forever. This function never returns under normal operation.
@@ -215,6 +220,8 @@ impl ProbeRunner {
         let jitter_gauge = self.metrics.jitter_ms.clone();
         let up_gauge = self.metrics.up.clone();
 
+        let recv_presence = self.presence.clone();
+        let recv_target = self.config.target;
         let recv_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
             loop {
                 match recv_transport.recv_signal().await {
@@ -230,8 +237,17 @@ impl ProbeRunner {
                         loss_gauge.set(w.loss_pct());
                         jitter_gauge.set(w.jitter_ms());
                     }
+                    Ok(Some(SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate { fingerprints, relay_addr })) => {
+                        if let Some(ref reg) = recv_presence {
+                            // Parse the relay_addr; fall back to the connection target
+                            let addr = relay_addr.parse().unwrap_or(recv_target);
+                            let fps: std::collections::HashSet<String> = fingerprints.into_iter().collect();
+                            let mut r = reg.lock().await;
+                            r.update_peer(addr, fps);
+                        }
+                    }
                     Ok(Some(_)) => {
-                        // Ignore non-Pong signals
+                        // Ignore other signals
                     }
                     Ok(None) => {
                         info!("probe recv: connection closed");
@@ -247,8 +263,9 @@ impl ProbeRunner {
             }
         });
 
-        // Send ping loop
+        // Send ping loop (+ presence gossip every 10 pings)
         let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(self.config.interval);
+        let mut ping_count: u64 = 0;
         loop {
             interval.tick().await;
 
@@ -275,6 +292,24 @@ impl ProbeRunner {
                 recv_handle.abort();
                 return Err(e.into());
             }
+
+            // Send presence update every 10 pings (~10 seconds)
+            ping_count += 1;
+            if ping_count % 10 == 0 {
+                if let Some(ref reg) = self.presence {
+                    let fps: Vec<String> = {
+                        let r = reg.lock().await;
+                        r.local_fingerprints().into_iter().collect()
+                    };
+                    let msg = SignalMessage::PresenceUpdate {
+                        fingerprints: fps,
+                        relay_addr: self.config.target.to_string(),
+                    };
+                    if let Err(e) = transport.send_signal(&msg).await {
+                        warn!(target = %self.config.target, "presence update send error: {e}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -289,12 +324,16 @@ pub struct ProbeMesh {
 
 impl ProbeMesh {
     /// Create a new mesh coordinator, registering metrics for every target.
-    pub fn new(targets: Vec<SocketAddr>, registry: &Registry) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        targets: Vec<SocketAddr>,
+        registry: &Registry,
+        presence: Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<crate::presence::PresenceRegistry>>>,
+    ) -> Self {
         let runners = targets
             .into_iter()
             .map(|addr| {
                 let config = ProbeConfig::new(addr);
-                ProbeRunner::new(config, registry)
+                ProbeRunner::new(config, registry, presence.clone())
             })
             .collect();
         Self { runners }
@@ -409,6 +448,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn probe_metrics_register() {
         let registry = Registry::new();
         let _metrics = ProbeMetrics::register("127.0.0.1:4433", &registry);
+        // (ProbeRunner::new signature changed but this test only checks ProbeMetrics)
 
         let encoder = prometheus::TextEncoder::new();
         let families = registry.gather();
@@ -526,7 +566,7 @@ mod tests {
             "127.0.0.2:4433".parse().unwrap(),
             "127.0.0.3:4433".parse().unwrap(),
         ];
-        let mesh = ProbeMesh::new(targets, &registry);
+        let mesh = ProbeMesh::new(targets, &registry, None);
         assert_eq!(mesh.target_count(), 3);
 
         // Verify metrics were registered for each target
@@ -586,7 +626,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn mesh_zero_targets() {
         let registry = Registry::new();
-        let mesh = ProbeMesh::new(vec![], &registry);
+        let mesh = ProbeMesh::new(vec![], &registry, None);
         assert_eq!(mesh.target_count(), 0);
     }
 }

crates/wzp-relay/src/relay_link.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+//! Per-session relay forwarding — connect to a peer relay and forward only
+//! specific sessions' media packets there.
+//!
+//! This is the building block for relay chaining (multi-hop calls). Instead
+//! of forwarding ALL traffic to a single hardcoded relay (forward mode) or
+//! to everyone in a room (SFU mode), a `RelayLink` represents a QUIC
+//! connection to one peer relay used for forwarding a specific set of
+//! sessions.
+//!
+//! `RelayLinkManager` tracks all active relay links and their session
+//! assignments, providing get-or-connect semantics and idle cleanup.
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
+
+use wzp_proto::MediaPacket;
+use wzp_proto::MediaTransport;
+
+/// A connection to a peer relay for forwarding specific sessions.
+///
+/// Each `RelayLink` holds a QUIC transport to one peer relay and tracks
+/// which session IDs are being forwarded through it. When all sessions
+/// are removed the link is considered idle and can be cleaned up.
+pub struct RelayLink {
+    target_addr: SocketAddr,
+    /// The underlying QUIC transport. `None` only in unit-test stubs where
+    /// no real connection is established.
+    transport: Option<Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>>,
+    active_sessions: HashSet<String>,
+}
+
+impl RelayLink {
+    /// Connect to a peer relay at `target`.
+    ///
+    /// Uses the `"_relay"` SNI to signal that this is a relay-to-relay
+    /// connection (similar to `"_probe"` for health checks). The peer
+    /// should skip normal client auth/handshake for relay-SNI connections.
+    pub async fn connect(target: SocketAddr) -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
+        // Create a client-only endpoint on an OS-assigned port.
+        let endpoint = wzp_transport::create_endpoint(
+            "0.0.0.0:0".parse().unwrap(),
+            None,
+        )?;
+
+        let client_cfg = wzp_transport::client_config();
+        let conn = wzp_transport::connect(&endpoint, target, "_relay", client_cfg).await?;
+        let transport = Arc::new(wzp_transport::QuinnTransport::new(conn));
+
+        info!(%target, "relay link established");
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            target_addr: target,
+            transport: Some(transport),
+            active_sessions: HashSet::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Create a `RelayLink` from an existing transport (useful when the
+    /// connection was established through other means).
+    pub fn from_transport(
+        target_addr: SocketAddr,
+        transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            target_addr,
+            transport: Some(transport),
+            active_sessions: HashSet::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a stub `RelayLink` with no transport — for unit tests that
+    /// only exercise session-tracking / management logic.
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    fn stub(target_addr: SocketAddr) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            target_addr,
+            transport: None,
+            active_sessions: HashSet::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Forward a media packet to this peer relay.
+    pub async fn forward(&self, pkt: &MediaPacket) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        match &self.transport {
+            Some(t) => t
+                .send_media(pkt)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("relay link forward to {}: {e}", self.target_addr)),
+            None => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "relay link to {} has no transport (stub)",
+                self.target_addr
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The address of the peer relay this link connects to.
+    pub fn target_addr(&self) -> SocketAddr {
+        self.target_addr
+    }
+
+    /// A reference to the underlying QUIC transport (if connected).
+    pub fn transport(&self) -> Option<&Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>> {
+        self.transport.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Add a session to be forwarded through this link.
+    pub fn add_session(&mut self, session_id: &str) {
+        if self.active_sessions.insert(session_id.to_string()) {
+            debug!(
+                target_relay = %self.target_addr,
+                session = session_id,
+                count = self.active_sessions.len(),
+                "session added to relay link"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Remove a session from this link.
+    pub fn remove_session(&mut self, session_id: &str) {
+        if self.active_sessions.remove(session_id) {
+            debug!(
+                target_relay = %self.target_addr,
+                session = session_id,
+                count = self.active_sessions.len(),
+                "session removed from relay link"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this link is forwarding any sessions.
+    pub fn is_idle(&self) -> bool {
+        self.active_sessions.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Number of sessions being forwarded through this link.
+    pub fn session_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.active_sessions.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Check if a specific session is being forwarded through this link.
+    pub fn has_session(&self, session_id: &str) -> bool {
+        self.active_sessions.contains(session_id)
+    }
+
+    /// Close the underlying QUIC connection (no-op if no transport).
+    pub async fn close(&self) {
+        info!(target_relay = %self.target_addr, "closing relay link");
+        if let Some(ref t) = self.transport {
+            let _ = t.close().await;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RelayLinkManager
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Manages connections to multiple peer relays for per-session forwarding.
+///
+/// Each peer relay gets at most one `RelayLink`. Sessions are registered
+/// on specific links, and idle links (no sessions) can be cleaned up.
+pub struct RelayLinkManager {
+    links: HashMap<SocketAddr, RelayLink>,
+}
+
+impl RelayLinkManager {
+    /// Create an empty link manager.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            links: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get or create a link to a peer relay.
+    ///
+    /// If a link already exists it is returned. Otherwise a new QUIC
+    /// connection is established using `RelayLink::connect`.
+    pub async fn get_or_connect(
+        &mut self,
+        target: SocketAddr,
+    ) -> Result<&RelayLink, anyhow::Error> {
+        if !self.links.contains_key(&target) {
+            let link = RelayLink::connect(target).await?;
+            self.links.insert(target, link);
+        }
+        Ok(self.links.get(&target).unwrap())
+    }
+
+    /// Get a mutable reference to an existing link (if any).
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, target: &SocketAddr) -> Option<&mut RelayLink> {
+        self.links.get_mut(target)
+    }
+
+    /// Get a reference to an existing link (if any).
+    pub fn get(&self, target: &SocketAddr) -> Option<&RelayLink> {
+        self.links.get(target)
+    }
+
+    /// Forward a packet for a specific session to the appropriate relay.
+    ///
+    /// The link must already exist (created via `get_or_connect`).
+    pub async fn forward_to(
+        &self,
+        target: SocketAddr,
+        pkt: &MediaPacket,
+    ) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        match self.links.get(&target) {
+            Some(link) => link.forward(pkt).await,
+            None => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "no relay link to {target} — call get_or_connect first"
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register a session on a specific link.
+    ///
+    /// The link must already exist. If it does not, a warning is logged
+    /// and the registration is silently skipped.
+    pub fn register_session(&mut self, target: SocketAddr, session_id: &str) {
+        match self.links.get_mut(&target) {
+            Some(link) => link.add_session(session_id),
+            None => {
+                warn!(
+                    %target,
+                    session = session_id,
+                    "cannot register session — no link to target"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Unregister a session. If the link becomes idle, close and remove it.
+    pub async fn unregister_session(&mut self, target: SocketAddr, session_id: &str) {
+        let should_remove = if let Some(link) = self.links.get_mut(&target) {
+            link.remove_session(session_id);
+            if link.is_idle() {
+                link.close().await;
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
+
+        if should_remove {
+            self.links.remove(&target);
+            info!(%target, "idle relay link removed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Close all links and clear the manager.
+    pub async fn close_all(&mut self) {
+        for (addr, link) in self.links.drain() {
+            info!(%addr, "closing relay link (shutdown)");
+            link.close().await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Number of active links.
+    pub fn link_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.links.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Total number of sessions being forwarded across all links.
+    pub fn session_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.links.values().map(|l| l.session_count()).sum()
+    }
+
+    /// Insert a pre-built relay link (for testing or manual setup).
+    pub fn insert(&mut self, link: RelayLink) {
+        self.links.insert(link.target_addr(), link);
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn addr(s: &str) -> SocketAddr {
+        s.parse().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    // ---------- RelayLink session tracking ----------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn link_manager_tracks_sessions() {
+        let mut mgr = RelayLinkManager::new();
+        let target1 = addr("10.0.0.2:4433");
+
+        let mut link = RelayLink::stub(target1);
+        link.add_session("session-aaa");
+        link.add_session("session-bbb");
+        mgr.insert(link);
+
+        assert_eq!(mgr.link_count(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(mgr.session_count(), 2);
+
+        // Register another session on the same link
+        mgr.register_session(target1, "session-ccc");
+        assert_eq!(mgr.session_count(), 3);
+
+        // Verify individual link
+        let link_ref = mgr.get(&target1).unwrap();
+        assert!(link_ref.has_session("session-aaa"));
+        assert!(link_ref.has_session("session-bbb"));
+        assert!(link_ref.has_session("session-ccc"));
+        assert!(!link_ref.has_session("unknown"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn link_manager_idle_detection() {
+        let mut link = RelayLink::stub(addr("10.0.0.3:4433"));
+
+        // Empty link is idle
+        assert!(link.is_idle());
+        assert_eq!(link.session_count(), 0);
+
+        // Add a session — no longer idle
+        link.add_session("sess-1");
+        assert!(!link.is_idle());
+        assert_eq!(link.session_count(), 1);
+
+        // Remove it — idle again
+        link.remove_session("sess-1");
+        assert!(link.is_idle());
+        assert_eq!(link.session_count(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn session_forward_signal_roundtrip() {
+        use wzp_proto::SignalMessage;
+
+        // SessionForward roundtrip
+        let msg = SignalMessage::SessionForward {
+            session_id: "abcd1234".to_string(),
+            target_fingerprint: "deadbeef".to_string(),
+            source_relay: "10.0.0.1:4433".to_string(),
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
+        let decoded: SignalMessage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        match decoded {
+            SignalMessage::SessionForward {
+                session_id,
+                target_fingerprint,
+                source_relay,
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(session_id, "abcd1234");
+                assert_eq!(target_fingerprint, "deadbeef");
+                assert_eq!(source_relay, "10.0.0.1:4433");
+            }
+            _ => panic!("expected SessionForward variant"),
+        }
+
+        // SessionForwardAck roundtrip
+        let ack = SignalMessage::SessionForwardAck {
+            session_id: "abcd1234".to_string(),
+            room_name: "relay-room-42".to_string(),
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&ack).unwrap();
+        let decoded: SignalMessage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        match decoded {
+            SignalMessage::SessionForwardAck {
+                session_id,
+                room_name,
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(session_id, "abcd1234");
+                assert_eq!(room_name, "relay-room-42");
+            }
+            _ => panic!("expected SessionForwardAck variant"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn link_manager_multi_target() {
+        let mut mgr = RelayLinkManager::new();
+        let target_a = addr("10.0.0.2:4433");
+        let target_b = addr("10.0.0.3:4433");
+        let target_c = addr("10.0.0.4:4433");
+
+        for (target, sessions) in [
+            (target_a, vec!["s1", "s2"]),
+            (target_b, vec!["s3"]),
+            (target_c, vec!["s4", "s5", "s6"]),
+        ] {
+            let mut link = RelayLink::stub(target);
+            for s in sessions {
+                link.add_session(s);
+            }
+            mgr.insert(link);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(mgr.link_count(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(mgr.session_count(), 6); // 2 + 1 + 3
+
+        assert_eq!(mgr.get(&target_a).unwrap().session_count(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(mgr.get(&target_b).unwrap().session_count(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(mgr.get(&target_c).unwrap().session_count(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn link_manager_cleanup() {
+        let mut mgr = RelayLinkManager::new();
+        let target = addr("10.0.0.5:4433");
+
+        let mut link = RelayLink::stub(target);
+        link.add_session("s1");
+        link.add_session("s2");
+        link.add_session("s3");
+        mgr.insert(link);
+
+        assert_eq!(mgr.link_count(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(mgr.session_count(), 3);
+
+        // Remove sessions one by one via the manager's mutable access.
+        // We cannot call the async unregister_session with stub links here,
+        // so we exercise the synchronous management path directly.
+        {
+            let link = mgr.get_mut(&target).unwrap();
+            link.remove_session("s1");
+            assert!(!link.is_idle());
+            link.remove_session("s2");
+            assert!(!link.is_idle());
+            link.remove_session("s3");
+            assert!(link.is_idle());
+        }
+
+        // All sessions removed — link is idle
+        assert_eq!(mgr.session_count(), 0);
+        assert!(mgr.get(&target).unwrap().is_idle());
+
+        // Simulate what unregister_session does: remove the idle link
+        mgr.links.remove(&target);
+        assert_eq!(mgr.link_count(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn register_session_on_nonexistent_link_is_noop() {
+        let mut mgr = RelayLinkManager::new();
+        // Should not panic, just warn
+        mgr.register_session(addr("10.0.0.99:4433"), "orphan-session");
+        assert_eq!(mgr.link_count(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(mgr.session_count(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn forward_to_nonexistent_link_errors() {
+        let mgr = RelayLinkManager::new();
+        let target = addr("10.0.0.99:4433");
+
+        let pkt = MediaPacket {
+            header: wzp_proto::packet::MediaHeader {
+                version: 0,
+                is_repair: false,
+                codec_id: wzp_proto::CodecId::Opus16k,
+                has_quality_report: false,
+                fec_ratio_encoded: 0,
+                seq: 1,
+                timestamp: 100,
+                fec_block: 0,
+                fec_symbol: 0,
+                reserved: 0,
+                csrc_count: 0,
+            },
+            payload: bytes::Bytes::from_static(b"test"),
+            quality_report: None,
+        };
+
+        let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+        let result = rt.block_on(mgr.forward_to(target, &pkt));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("no relay link"));
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-relay/src/room.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
-use tracing::{error, info, warn};
+use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 
 use wzp_proto::packet::TrunkFrame;
 use wzp_proto::MediaTransport;
@@ -27,11 +27,64 @@ fn next_id() -> ParticipantId {
     NEXT_PARTICIPANT_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed)
 }
 
+/// How to send data to a participant — either via QUIC transport or WebSocket channel.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub enum ParticipantSender {
+    Quic(Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>),
+    WebSocket(tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<Bytes>),
+}
+
+impl ParticipantSender {
+    /// Send raw bytes to this participant.
+    pub async fn send_raw(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
+        match self {
+            ParticipantSender::WebSocket(tx) => {
+                tx.try_send(Bytes::copy_from_slice(data))
+                    .map_err(|e| format!("ws send: {e}"))
+            }
+            ParticipantSender::Quic(transport) => {
+                let pkt = wzp_proto::MediaPacket {
+                    header: wzp_proto::packet::MediaHeader::default_pcm(),
+                    payload: Bytes::copy_from_slice(data),
+                    quality_report: None,
+                };
+                transport.send_media(&pkt).await.map_err(|e| format!("quic send: {e}"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this is a QUIC participant.
+    pub fn is_quic(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, ParticipantSender::Quic(_))
+    }
+
+    /// Get the QUIC transport if this is a QUIC participant.
+    pub fn as_quic(&self) -> Option<&Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>> {
+        match self {
+            ParticipantSender::Quic(t) => Some(t),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Broadcast a signal message to a list of participant senders.
+pub async fn broadcast_signal(senders: &[ParticipantSender], msg: &wzp_proto::SignalMessage) {
+    for sender in senders {
+        if let ParticipantSender::Quic(t) = sender {
+            if let Err(e) = t.send_signal(msg).await {
+                warn!("broadcast_signal error: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A participant in a room.
 struct Participant {
     id: ParticipantId,
     _addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
-    transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>,
+    sender: ParticipantSender,
+    fingerprint: Option<String>,
+    alias: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// A room holding multiple participants.
@@ -46,10 +99,16 @@ impl Room {
         }
     }
 
-    fn add(&mut self, addr: std::net::SocketAddr, transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>) -> ParticipantId {
+    fn add(
+        &mut self,
+        addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
+        sender: ParticipantSender,
+        fingerprint: Option<String>,
+        alias: Option<String>,
+    ) -> ParticipantId {
         let id = next_id();
         info!(room_size = self.participants.len() + 1, participant = id, %addr, "joined room");
-        self.participants.push(Participant { id, _addr: addr, transport });
+        self.participants.push(Participant { id, _addr: addr, sender, fingerprint, alias });
         id
     }
 
@@ -58,14 +117,41 @@ impl Room {
         info!(room_size = self.participants.len(), participant = id, "left room");
     }
 
-    fn others(&self, exclude_id: ParticipantId) -> Vec<Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>> {
+    fn others(&self, exclude_id: ParticipantId) -> Vec<ParticipantSender> {
         self.participants
             .iter()
             .filter(|p| p.id != exclude_id)
-            .map(|p| p.transport.clone())
+            .map(|p| p.sender.clone())
             .collect()
     }
 
+    /// Build a RoomUpdate participant list.
+    fn participant_list(&self) -> Vec<wzp_proto::packet::RoomParticipant> {
+        self.participants
+            .iter()
+            .map(|p| wzp_proto::packet::RoomParticipant {
+                fingerprint: p.fingerprint.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
+                alias: p.alias.clone(),
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Get all senders (for broadcasting to everyone including the joiner).
+    fn all_senders(&self) -> Vec<ParticipantSender> {
+        self.participants.iter().map(|p| p.sender.clone()).collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Update a participant's alias. Returns true if the participant was found.
+    fn set_alias(&mut self, id: ParticipantId, alias: String) -> bool {
+        if let Some(p) = self.participants.iter_mut().find(|p| p.id == id) {
+            info!(participant = id, %alias, "alias updated");
+            p.alias = Some(alias);
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
     fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.participants.is_empty()
     }
@@ -125,39 +211,87 @@ impl RoomManager {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Join a room. Returns the participant ID or an error if unauthorized.
+    /// Join a room. Returns (participant_id, room_update_msg, all_senders) for broadcasting.
     pub fn join(
         &mut self,
         room_name: &str,
         addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
-        transport: Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>,
+        sender: ParticipantSender,
         fingerprint: Option<&str>,
-    ) -> Result<ParticipantId, String> {
+        alias: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<(ParticipantId, wzp_proto::SignalMessage, Vec<ParticipantSender>), String> {
         if !self.is_authorized(room_name, fingerprint) {
             warn!(room = room_name, fingerprint = ?fingerprint, "unauthorized room join attempt");
             return Err("not authorized for this room".to_string());
         }
         let room = self.rooms.entry(room_name.to_string()).or_insert_with(Room::new);
-        Ok(room.add(addr, transport))
+        let id = room.add(addr, sender, fingerprint.map(|s| s.to_string()), alias.map(|s| s.to_string()));
+        let update = wzp_proto::SignalMessage::RoomUpdate {
+            count: room.len() as u32,
+            participants: room.participant_list(),
+        };
+        let senders = room.all_senders();
+        Ok((id, update, senders))
     }
 
-    /// Leave a room. Removes the room if empty.
-    pub fn leave(&mut self, room_name: &str, participant_id: ParticipantId) {
+    /// Join a room via WebSocket. Convenience wrapper around `join()`.
+    pub fn join_ws(
+        &mut self,
+        room_name: &str,
+        addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
+        sender: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<Bytes>,
+        fingerprint: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<ParticipantId, String> {
+        let (id, _update, _senders) = self.join(room_name, addr, ParticipantSender::WebSocket(sender), fingerprint, None)?;
+        Ok(id)
+    }
+
+    /// Leave a room. Returns (room_update_msg, remaining_senders) for broadcasting, or None if room is now empty.
+    pub fn leave(&mut self, room_name: &str, participant_id: ParticipantId) -> Option<(wzp_proto::SignalMessage, Vec<ParticipantSender>)> {
         if let Some(room) = self.rooms.get_mut(room_name) {
             room.remove(participant_id);
             if room.is_empty() {
                 self.rooms.remove(room_name);
                 info!(room = room_name, "room closed (empty)");
+                return None;
             }
+            let update = wzp_proto::SignalMessage::RoomUpdate {
+                count: room.len() as u32,
+                participants: room.participant_list(),
+            };
+            let senders = room.all_senders();
+            Some((update, senders))
+        } else {
+            None
         }
     }
 
-    /// Get transports for all OTHER participants in a room.
+    /// Update a participant's alias and return a RoomUpdate + senders for broadcasting.
+    pub fn set_alias(
+        &mut self,
+        room_name: &str,
+        participant_id: ParticipantId,
+        alias: String,
+    ) -> Option<(wzp_proto::SignalMessage, Vec<ParticipantSender>)> {
+        if let Some(room) = self.rooms.get_mut(room_name) {
+            if room.set_alias(participant_id, alias) {
+                let update = wzp_proto::SignalMessage::RoomUpdate {
+                    count: room.len() as u32,
+                    participants: room.participant_list(),
+                };
+                let senders = room.all_senders();
+                return Some((update, senders));
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Get senders for all OTHER participants in a room.
     pub fn others(
         &self,
         room_name: &str,
         participant_id: ParticipantId,
-    ) -> Vec<Arc<wzp_transport::QuinnTransport>> {
+    ) -> Vec<ParticipantSender> {
         self.rooms
             .get(room_name)
             .map(|r| r.others(participant_id))
@@ -271,69 +405,174 @@ async fn run_participant_plain(
     session_id: &str,
 ) {
     let addr = transport.connection().remote_address();
-    let mut packets_forwarded = 0u64;
 
-    loop {
-        let pkt = match transport.recv_media().await {
-            Ok(Some(pkt)) => pkt,
-            Ok(None) => {
-                info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "disconnected");
-                break;
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                let msg = e.to_string();
-                if msg.contains("timed out") || msg.contains("reset") || msg.contains("closed") {
-                    info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "connection closed: {e}");
-                } else {
-                    error!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "recv error: {e}");
+    // Media forwarding task (with debug logging from Android fixes)
+    let media_room_mgr = room_mgr.clone();
+    let media_room_name = room_name.clone();
+    let media_transport = transport.clone();
+    let media_metrics = metrics.clone();
+    let media_session_id = session_id.to_string();
+    let media_task = async move {
+        let mut packets_forwarded = 0u64;
+        let mut last_recv_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
+        let mut max_recv_gap_ms = 0u64;
+        let mut max_forward_ms = 0u64;
+        let mut send_errors = 0u64;
+        let mut last_log_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+        info!(
+            room = %media_room_name,
+            participant = participant_id,
+            %addr,
+            session = %media_session_id,
+            "forwarding loop started (plain)"
+        );
+
+        loop {
+            let pkt = match media_transport.recv_media().await {
+                Ok(Some(pkt)) => pkt,
+                Ok(None) => {
+                    info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, forwarded = packets_forwarded, "disconnected (stream ended)");
+                    break;
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    let msg = e.to_string();
+                    if msg.contains("timed out") || msg.contains("reset") || msg.contains("closed") {
+                        info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, forwarded = packets_forwarded, "connection closed: {e}");
+                    } else {
+                        error!(%addr, participant = participant_id, forwarded = packets_forwarded, "recv error: {e}");
+                    }
+                    break;
                 }
-                break;
-            }
-        };
-
-        // Update per-session quality metrics if a quality report is present
-        if let Some(ref report) = pkt.quality_report {
-            metrics.update_session_quality(session_id, report);
-        }
-
-        // Get current list of other participants
-        let others = {
-            let mgr = room_mgr.lock().await;
-            mgr.others(&room_name, participant_id)
-        };
-
-        // Forward to all others
-        let pkt_bytes = pkt.payload.len() as u64;
-        for other in &others {
-            // Best-effort: if one send fails, continue to others
-            if let Err(e) = other.send_media(&pkt).await {
-                // Don't log every failure — they'll be cleaned up when their recv loop breaks
-                let _ = e;
-            }
-        }
-
-        let fan_out = others.len() as u64;
-        metrics.packets_forwarded.inc_by(fan_out);
-        metrics.bytes_forwarded.inc_by(pkt_bytes * fan_out);
-        packets_forwarded += 1;
-        if packets_forwarded % 500 == 0 {
-            let room_size = {
-                let mgr = room_mgr.lock().await;
-                mgr.room_size(&room_name)
             };
-            info!(
-                room = %room_name,
-                participant = participant_id,
-                forwarded = packets_forwarded,
-                room_size,
-                "participant stats"
-            );
+
+            let recv_gap_ms = last_recv_instant.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+            last_recv_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
+            if recv_gap_ms > max_recv_gap_ms {
+                max_recv_gap_ms = recv_gap_ms;
+            }
+            if recv_gap_ms > 200 {
+                warn!(
+                    room = %media_room_name,
+                    participant = participant_id,
+                    recv_gap_ms,
+                    seq = pkt.header.seq,
+                    "large recv gap"
+                );
+            }
+
+            if let Some(ref report) = pkt.quality_report {
+                media_metrics.update_session_quality(&media_session_id, report);
+            }
+
+            let lock_start = std::time::Instant::now();
+            let others = {
+                let mgr = media_room_mgr.lock().await;
+                mgr.others(&media_room_name, participant_id)
+            };
+            let lock_ms = lock_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+            if lock_ms > 10 {
+                warn!(room = %media_room_name, participant = participant_id, lock_ms, "slow room_mgr lock");
+            }
+
+            let fwd_start = std::time::Instant::now();
+            let pkt_bytes = pkt.payload.len() as u64;
+            for other in &others {
+                match other {
+                    ParticipantSender::Quic(t) => {
+                        if let Err(e) = t.send_media(&pkt).await {
+                            send_errors += 1;
+                            if send_errors <= 5 || send_errors % 100 == 0 {
+                                warn!(
+                                    room = %media_room_name,
+                                    participant = participant_id,
+                                    peer = %t.connection().remote_address(),
+                                    total_send_errors = send_errors,
+                                    "send_media error: {e}"
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    ParticipantSender::WebSocket(_) => {
+                        let _ = other.send_raw(&pkt.payload).await;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            let fwd_ms = fwd_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+            if fwd_ms > max_forward_ms { max_forward_ms = fwd_ms; }
+            if fwd_ms > 50 {
+                warn!(room = %media_room_name, participant = participant_id, fwd_ms, fan_out = others.len(), "slow forward");
+            }
+
+            let fan_out = others.len() as u64;
+            media_metrics.packets_forwarded.inc_by(fan_out);
+            media_metrics.bytes_forwarded.inc_by(pkt_bytes * fan_out);
+            packets_forwarded += 1;
+
+            if last_log_instant.elapsed() >= Duration::from_secs(5) {
+                let room_size = {
+                    let mgr = media_room_mgr.lock().await;
+                    mgr.room_size(&media_room_name)
+                };
+                info!(
+                    room = %media_room_name,
+                    participant = participant_id,
+                    forwarded = packets_forwarded,
+                    room_size, fan_out, max_recv_gap_ms, max_forward_ms, send_errors,
+                    "participant stats"
+                );
+                max_recv_gap_ms = 0;
+                max_forward_ms = 0;
+                last_log_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
+            }
         }
+    };
+
+    // Signal handling task — processes SetAlias and other in-call signals
+    let signal_room_mgr = room_mgr.clone();
+    let signal_room_name = room_name.clone();
+    let signal_transport = transport.clone();
+    let signal_task = async move {
+        loop {
+            match signal_transport.recv_signal().await {
+                Ok(Some(wzp_proto::SignalMessage::SetAlias { alias })) => {
+                    info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, %alias, "SetAlias received");
+                    let mut mgr = signal_room_mgr.lock().await;
+                    if let Some((update, senders)) =
+                        mgr.set_alias(&signal_room_name, participant_id, alias)
+                    {
+                        drop(mgr);
+                        broadcast_signal(&senders, &update).await;
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(Some(wzp_proto::SignalMessage::Hangup { .. })) => {
+                    info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "hangup received");
+                    break;
+                }
+                Ok(Some(msg)) => {
+                    info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "signal: {:?}", std::mem::discriminant(&msg));
+                }
+                Ok(None) => break,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "signal recv error: {e}");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Run both in parallel — exit when either finishes (disconnection)
+    tokio::select! {
+        _ = media_task => {}
+        _ = signal_task => {}
     }
 
-    // Clean up
+    // Clean up — leave room and broadcast update to remaining participants
     let mut mgr = room_mgr.lock().await;
-    mgr.leave(&room_name, participant_id);
+    if let Some((update, senders)) = mgr.leave(&room_name, participant_id) {
+        drop(mgr); // release lock before async broadcast
+        broadcast_signal(&senders, &update).await;
+    }
 }
 
 /// Trunked forwarding loop — batches outgoing packets per peer.
@@ -349,6 +588,19 @@ async fn run_participant_trunked(
 
     let addr = transport.connection().remote_address();
     let mut packets_forwarded = 0u64;
+    let mut last_recv_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
+    let mut max_recv_gap_ms = 0u64;
+    let mut max_forward_ms = 0u64;
+    let mut send_errors = 0u64;
+    let mut last_log_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+    info!(
+        room = %room_name,
+        participant = participant_id,
+        %addr,
+        session = session_id,
+        "forwarding loop started (trunked)"
+    );
 
     // Per-peer TrunkedForwarders, keyed by the raw pointer of the peer
     // transport (stable for the Arc's lifetime).  We use the remote address
@@ -370,40 +622,97 @@ async fn run_participant_trunked(
                 let pkt = match result {
                     Ok(Some(pkt)) => pkt,
                     Ok(None) => {
-                        info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "disconnected");
+                        info!(%addr, participant = participant_id, forwarded = packets_forwarded, "disconnected (stream ended)");
                         break;
                     }
                     Err(e) => {
-                        error!(%addr, participant = participant_id, "recv error: {e}");
+                        error!(%addr, participant = participant_id, forwarded = packets_forwarded, "recv error: {e}");
                         break;
                     }
                 };
 
+                let recv_gap_ms = last_recv_instant.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+                last_recv_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
+                if recv_gap_ms > max_recv_gap_ms {
+                    max_recv_gap_ms = recv_gap_ms;
+                }
+                if recv_gap_ms > 200 {
+                    warn!(
+                        room = %room_name,
+                        participant = participant_id,
+                        recv_gap_ms,
+                        seq = pkt.header.seq,
+                        "large recv gap (trunked)"
+                    );
+                }
+
                 if let Some(ref report) = pkt.quality_report {
                     metrics.update_session_quality(session_id, report);
                 }
 
+                let lock_start = std::time::Instant::now();
                 let others = {
                     let mgr = room_mgr.lock().await;
                     mgr.others(&room_name, participant_id)
                 };
+                let lock_ms = lock_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+                if lock_ms > 10 {
+                    warn!(
+                        room = %room_name,
+                        participant = participant_id,
+                        lock_ms,
+                        "slow room_mgr lock (trunked)"
+                    );
+                }
 
+                let fwd_start = std::time::Instant::now();
                 let pkt_bytes = pkt.payload.len() as u64;
                 for other in &others {
-                    let peer_addr = other.connection().remote_address();
-                    let fwd = forwarders
-                        .entry(peer_addr)
-                        .or_insert_with(|| TrunkedForwarder::new(other.clone(), sid_bytes));
-                    if let Err(e) = fwd.send(&pkt).await {
-                        let _ = e;
+                    match other {
+                        ParticipantSender::Quic(t) => {
+                            let peer_addr = t.connection().remote_address();
+                            let fwd = forwarders
+                                .entry(peer_addr)
+                                .or_insert_with(|| TrunkedForwarder::new(t.clone(), sid_bytes));
+                            if let Err(e) = fwd.send(&pkt).await {
+                                send_errors += 1;
+                                if send_errors <= 5 || send_errors % 100 == 0 {
+                                    warn!(
+                                        room = %room_name,
+                                        participant = participant_id,
+                                        peer = %peer_addr,
+                                        total_send_errors = send_errors,
+                                        "trunked send error: {e}"
+                                    );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        ParticipantSender::WebSocket(_) => {
+                            let _ = other.send_raw(&pkt.payload).await;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+                let fwd_ms = fwd_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+                if fwd_ms > max_forward_ms {
+                    max_forward_ms = fwd_ms;
+                }
+                if fwd_ms > 50 {
+                    warn!(
+                        room = %room_name,
+                        participant = participant_id,
+                        fwd_ms,
+                        fan_out = others.len(),
+                        "slow forward (trunked)"
+                    );
+                }
 
                 let fan_out = others.len() as u64;
                 metrics.packets_forwarded.inc_by(fan_out);
                 metrics.bytes_forwarded.inc_by(pkt_bytes * fan_out);
                 packets_forwarded += 1;
-                if packets_forwarded % 500 == 0 {
+
+                // Periodic stats every 5 seconds
+                if last_log_instant.elapsed() >= Duration::from_secs(5) {
                     let room_size = {
                         let mgr = room_mgr.lock().await;
                         mgr.room_size(&room_name)
@@ -413,15 +722,30 @@ async fn run_participant_trunked(
                         participant = participant_id,
                         forwarded = packets_forwarded,
                         room_size,
+                        fan_out,
+                        max_recv_gap_ms,
+                        max_forward_ms,
+                        send_errors,
                         "participant stats (trunked)"
                     );
+                    max_recv_gap_ms = 0;
+                    max_forward_ms = 0;
+                    last_log_instant = std::time::Instant::now();
                 }
             }
 
             _ = flush_interval.tick() => {
                 for fwd in forwarders.values_mut() {
                     if let Err(e) = fwd.flush().await {
-                        let _ = e;
+                        send_errors += 1;
+                        if send_errors <= 5 || send_errors % 100 == 0 {
+                            warn!(
+                                room = %room_name,
+                                participant = participant_id,
+                                total_send_errors = send_errors,
+                                "trunk flush error: {e}"
+                            );
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -434,7 +758,10 @@ async fn run_participant_trunked(
     }
 
     let mut mgr = room_mgr.lock().await;
-    mgr.leave(&room_name, participant_id);
+    if let Some((update, senders)) = mgr.leave(&room_name, participant_id) {
+        drop(mgr);
+        broadcast_signal(&senders, &update).await;
+    }
 }
 
 /// Parse up to the first 2 bytes of a hex session-id string into `[u8; 2]`.

crates/wzp-relay/src/route.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+//! Route resolution — given a target fingerprint, find the relay chain
+//! needed to reach that user.
+//!
+//! Uses the [`PresenceRegistry`] as its data source. Currently supports
+//! single-hop resolution (local or direct peer). The `resolve_multi_hop`
+//! method has the signature for future multi-hop expansion but falls back
+//! to single-hop for now.
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+use crate::presence::{PresenceLocation, PresenceRegistry};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Route type
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// The resolved route to a target fingerprint.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
+pub enum Route {
+    /// Target is connected to this relay directly.
+    Local,
+    /// Target is on a directly connected peer relay.
+    DirectPeer(SocketAddr),
+    /// Target is reachable via a chain of relays (multi-hop).
+    Chain(Vec<SocketAddr>),
+    /// Target not found in any known relay.
+    NotFound,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for Route {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Route::Local => write!(f, "local"),
+            Route::DirectPeer(addr) => write!(f, "direct_peer({})", addr),
+            Route::Chain(chain) => {
+                let addrs: Vec<String> = chain.iter().map(|a| a.to_string()).collect();
+                write!(f, "chain({})", addrs.join(" -> "))
+            }
+            Route::NotFound => write!(f, "not_found"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RouteResolver
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Resolves fingerprints to relay routes using the presence registry.
+pub struct RouteResolver {
+    /// Our own relay address (how peers know us).
+    local_addr: SocketAddr,
+}
+
+impl RouteResolver {
+    /// Create a new route resolver for the relay at `local_addr`.
+    pub fn new(local_addr: SocketAddr) -> Self {
+        Self { local_addr }
+    }
+
+    /// Our local relay address.
+    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> SocketAddr {
+        self.local_addr
+    }
+
+    /// Look up a fingerprint in the registry and return the route.
+    ///
+    /// - If `registry.lookup()` returns `Local` -> `Route::Local`
+    /// - If returns `Remote(addr)` -> `Route::DirectPeer(addr)`
+    /// - If not found -> `Route::NotFound`
+    pub fn resolve(&self, registry: &PresenceRegistry, target_fingerprint: &str) -> Route {
+        match registry.lookup(target_fingerprint) {
+            Some(PresenceLocation::Local) => Route::Local,
+            Some(PresenceLocation::Remote(addr)) => Route::DirectPeer(addr),
+            None => Route::NotFound,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Multi-hop route resolution (future expansion).
+    ///
+    /// For now this is equivalent to `resolve()` — single-hop only.
+    /// When multi-hop is implemented, this will query peers transitively
+    /// up to `max_hops` relays deep, using `RouteQuery` / `RouteResponse`
+    /// signals over probe connections.
+    pub fn resolve_multi_hop(
+        &self,
+        registry: &PresenceRegistry,
+        target: &str,
+        _max_hops: usize,
+    ) -> Route {
+        // Phase 1: single-hop only (same as resolve).
+        // Future: if resolve returns NotFound and max_hops > 0,
+        // send RouteQuery to each known peer with ttl = max_hops - 1,
+        // collect RouteResponse, and build a Chain.
+        self.resolve(registry, target)
+    }
+
+    /// Build a JSON-serializable route response for the HTTP API.
+    pub fn route_json(
+        &self,
+        fingerprint: &str,
+        route: &Route,
+    ) -> serde_json::Value {
+        let (route_type, relay_chain) = match route {
+            Route::Local => ("local", vec![self.local_addr.to_string()]),
+            Route::DirectPeer(addr) => ("direct_peer", vec![self.local_addr.to_string(), addr.to_string()]),
+            Route::Chain(chain) => {
+                let mut addrs = vec![self.local_addr.to_string()];
+                addrs.extend(chain.iter().map(|a| a.to_string()));
+                ("chain", addrs)
+            }
+            Route::NotFound => ("not_found", vec![]),
+        };
+
+        serde_json::json!({
+            "fingerprint": fingerprint,
+            "route": route_type,
+            "relay_chain": relay_chain,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::collections::HashSet;
+    use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+    fn addr(s: &str) -> SocketAddr {
+        s.parse().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn make_resolver() -> RouteResolver {
+        RouteResolver::new(addr("10.0.0.1:4433"))
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_local() {
+        let resolver = make_resolver();
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        reg.register_local("aabbccdd", Some("alice".into()), Some("room1".into()));
+
+        let route = resolver.resolve(&reg, "aabbccdd");
+        assert_eq!(route, Route::Local);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_direct_peer() {
+        let resolver = make_resolver();
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        let peer = addr("10.0.0.2:4433");
+        let mut fps = HashSet::new();
+        fps.insert("deadbeef".to_string());
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps);
+
+        let route = resolver.resolve(&reg, "deadbeef");
+        assert_eq!(route, Route::DirectPeer(peer));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_not_found() {
+        let resolver = make_resolver();
+        let reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+
+        let route = resolver.resolve(&reg, "unknown_fp");
+        assert_eq!(route, Route::NotFound);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_multi_hop_fallback() {
+        // multi-hop currently falls back to single-hop behavior
+        let resolver = make_resolver();
+        let mut reg = PresenceRegistry::new();
+        reg.register_local("local_fp", None, None);
+
+        let peer = addr("10.0.0.3:4433");
+        let mut fps = HashSet::new();
+        fps.insert("remote_fp".to_string());
+        reg.update_peer(peer, fps);
+
+        // Local lookup works via multi-hop
+        assert_eq!(resolver.resolve_multi_hop(&reg, "local_fp", 3), Route::Local);
+        // Remote lookup works via multi-hop
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolver.resolve_multi_hop(&reg, "remote_fp", 3),
+            Route::DirectPeer(peer)
+        );
+        // Not-found works via multi-hop
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolver.resolve_multi_hop(&reg, "nobody", 3),
+            Route::NotFound
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn route_query_signal_roundtrip() {
+        use wzp_proto::SignalMessage;
+
+        let query = SignalMessage::RouteQuery {
+            fingerprint: "aabbccdd".to_string(),
+            ttl: 3,
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&query).unwrap();
+        let decoded: SignalMessage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(
+            decoded,
+            SignalMessage::RouteQuery { ref fingerprint, ttl }
+            if fingerprint == "aabbccdd" && ttl == 3
+        ));
+
+        let response = SignalMessage::RouteResponse {
+            fingerprint: "aabbccdd".to_string(),
+            found: true,
+            relay_chain: vec!["10.0.0.1:4433".to_string(), "10.0.0.2:4433".to_string()],
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&response).unwrap();
+        let decoded: SignalMessage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(
+            decoded,
+            SignalMessage::RouteResponse { ref fingerprint, found, ref relay_chain }
+            if fingerprint == "aabbccdd" && found && relay_chain.len() == 2
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn route_display() {
+        assert_eq!(Route::Local.to_string(), "local");
+        assert_eq!(
+            Route::DirectPeer(addr("10.0.0.2:4433")).to_string(),
+            "direct_peer(10.0.0.2:4433)"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Route::Chain(vec![addr("10.0.0.2:4433"), addr("10.0.0.3:4433")]).to_string(),
+            "chain(10.0.0.2:4433 -> 10.0.0.3:4433)"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(Route::NotFound.to_string(), "not_found");
+
+        // Debug is also useful
+        let debug = format!("{:?}", Route::Local);
+        assert!(debug.contains("Local"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn route_json_output() {
+        let resolver = make_resolver();
+
+        let json = resolver.route_json("fp1", &Route::Local);
+        assert_eq!(json["route"], "local");
+        assert_eq!(json["fingerprint"], "fp1");
+        assert_eq!(json["relay_chain"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 1);
+
+        let json = resolver.route_json("fp2", &Route::DirectPeer(addr("10.0.0.2:4433")));
+        assert_eq!(json["route"], "direct_peer");
+        assert_eq!(json["relay_chain"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 2);
+
+        let json = resolver.route_json("fp3", &Route::NotFound);
+        assert_eq!(json["route"], "not_found");
+        assert_eq!(json["relay_chain"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 0);
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-relay/src/ws.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+//! WebSocket transport for browser clients.
+//!
+//! Browsers connect via `GET /ws/{room}` → WebSocket upgrade.
+//! First message must be auth JSON (if auth is enabled).
+//! Subsequent messages are binary PCM frames forwarded to/from the room.
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use axum::{
+    extract::{
+        ws::{Message, WebSocket},
+        Path, State, WebSocketUpgrade,
+    },
+    response::IntoResponse,
+    routing::get,
+    Router,
+};
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
+use tokio::sync::{mpsc, Mutex};
+use tower_http::services::ServeDir;
+use tracing::{error, info, warn};
+
+use crate::auth;
+use crate::metrics::RelayMetrics;
+use crate::presence::PresenceRegistry;
+use crate::room::RoomManager;
+use crate::session_mgr::SessionManager;
+
+/// Shared state for WebSocket handlers.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct WsState {
+    pub room_mgr: Arc<Mutex<RoomManager>>,
+    pub session_mgr: Arc<Mutex<SessionManager>>,
+    pub auth_url: Option<String>,
+    pub metrics: Arc<RelayMetrics>,
+    pub presence: Arc<Mutex<PresenceRegistry>>,
+}
+
+/// Start the WebSocket + static file server.
+pub async fn run_ws_server(port: u16, state: WsState, static_dir: Option<String>) {
+    let mut app = Router::new()
+        .route("/ws/{room}", get(ws_upgrade_handler))
+        .with_state(state);
+
+    if let Some(dir) = static_dir {
+        info!(dir = %dir, "serving static files");
+        app = app.fallback_service(ServeDir::new(dir));
+    }
+
+    let addr: SocketAddr = ([0, 0, 0, 0], port).into();
+    info!(%addr, "WebSocket server listening");
+
+    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr)
+        .await
+        .expect("failed to bind WS listener");
+    axum::serve(listener, app).await.expect("WS server failed");
+}
+
+async fn ws_upgrade_handler(
+    Path(room): Path<String>,
+    State(state): State<WsState>,
+    ws: WebSocketUpgrade,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| handle_ws_connection(socket, room, state))
+}
+
+async fn handle_ws_connection(socket: WebSocket, room: String, state: WsState) {
+    let (mut ws_tx, mut ws_rx) = socket.split();
+
+    // 1. Auth: if auth_url is set, first message must be {"type":"auth","token":"..."}
+    let fingerprint: Option<String> = if let Some(ref auth_url) = state.auth_url {
+        match ws_rx.next().await {
+            Some(Ok(Message::Text(text))) => {
+                match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&text) {
+                    Ok(parsed) if parsed["type"] == "auth" => {
+                        if let Some(token) = parsed["token"].as_str() {
+                            match auth::validate_token(auth_url, token).await {
+                                Ok(client) => {
+                                    state.metrics.auth_attempts.with_label_values(&["ok"]).inc();
+                                    info!(fingerprint = %client.fingerprint, "WS authenticated");
+                                    let _ = ws_tx
+                                        .send(Message::Text(r#"{"type":"auth_ok"}"#.into()))
+                                        .await;
+                                    Some(client.fingerprint)
+                                }
+                                Err(e) => {
+                                    state
+                                        .metrics
+                                        .auth_attempts
+                                        .with_label_values(&["fail"])
+                                        .inc();
+                                    let _ = ws_tx
+                                        .send(Message::Text(
+                                            format!(r#"{{"type":"auth_error","error":"{e}"}}"#)
+                                                .into(),
+                                        ))
+                                        .await;
+                                    warn!("WS auth failed: {e}");
+                                    return;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            warn!("WS auth: missing token field");
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        warn!("WS: expected auth message as first frame");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                warn!("WS: connection closed before auth");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        let _ = ws_tx
+            .send(Message::Text(r#"{"type":"auth_ok"}"#.into()))
+            .await;
+        None
+    };
+
+    // 2. Create mpsc channel for outbound frames (room → browser)
+    let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel::<Bytes>(64);
+
+    // 3. Create session
+    let session_id = {
+        let mut smgr = state.session_mgr.lock().await;
+        match smgr.create_session(&room, fingerprint.clone()) {
+            Ok(id) => id,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!(room = %room, "WS session rejected: {e}");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    state.metrics.active_sessions.inc();
+
+    // 4. Join room with WS sender
+    let addr: SocketAddr = ([0, 0, 0, 0], 0).into();
+    let participant_id = {
+        let mut mgr = state.room_mgr.lock().await;
+        match mgr.join_ws(&room, addr, tx, fingerprint.as_deref()) {
+            Ok(id) => {
+                state.metrics.active_rooms.set(mgr.list().len() as i64);
+                id
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!(room = %room, "WS room join denied: {e}");
+                state.metrics.active_sessions.dec();
+                let mut smgr = state.session_mgr.lock().await;
+                smgr.remove_session(session_id);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // 5. Register presence
+    if let Some(ref fp) = fingerprint {
+        let mut reg = state.presence.lock().await;
+        reg.register_local(fp, None, Some(room.clone()));
+    }
+
+    info!(room = %room, participant = participant_id, "WS client joined");
+
+    // 6. Outbound task: mpsc rx → WS binary frames
+    let send_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+        while let Some(data) = rx.recv().await {
+            if ws_tx
+                .send(Message::Binary(data.to_vec().into()))
+                .await
+                .is_err()
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    // 7. Inbound: WS recv → fan-out to room
+    loop {
+        match ws_rx.next().await {
+            Some(Ok(Message::Binary(data))) => {
+                let others = {
+                    let mgr = state.room_mgr.lock().await;
+                    mgr.others(&room, participant_id)
+                };
+                for other in &others {
+                    let _ = other.send_raw(&data).await;
+                }
+                state
+                    .metrics
+                    .packets_forwarded
+                    .inc_by(others.len() as u64);
+                state
+                    .metrics
+                    .bytes_forwarded
+                    .inc_by(data.len() as u64 * others.len() as u64);
+            }
+            Some(Ok(Message::Close(_))) | None => break,
+            _ => continue,
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 8. Cleanup
+    send_task.abort();
+    info!(room = %room, participant = participant_id, "WS client disconnected");
+
+    if let Some(ref fp) = fingerprint {
+        let mut reg = state.presence.lock().await;
+        reg.unregister_local(fp);
+    }
+
+    {
+        let mut mgr = state.room_mgr.lock().await;
+        mgr.leave(&room, participant_id);
+        state.metrics.active_rooms.set(mgr.list().len() as i64);
+    }
+
+    let session_id_str: String = session_id.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect();
+    state.metrics.remove_session_metrics(&session_id_str);
+    state.metrics.active_sessions.dec();
+
+    {
+        let mut smgr = state.session_mgr.lock().await;
+        smgr.remove_session(session_id);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ws_state_is_clone() {
+        // WsState must be Clone for axum's State extractor
+        fn assert_clone<T: Clone>() {}
+        assert_clone::<WsState>();
+    }
+}

crates/wzp-transport/src/path_monitor.rs

@@ -136,6 +136,11 @@ impl PathMonitor {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Get raw packet counts for debugging.
+    pub fn counts(&self) -> (u64, u64) {
+        (self.total_sent, self.total_received)
+    }
+
     /// Estimate bandwidth in kbps from bytes received over time.
     fn estimate_bandwidth_kbps(&self) -> u32 {
         if let (Some(first), Some(last)) = (self.first_recv_time_ms, self.last_recv_time_ms) {
@@ -149,6 +154,27 @@ impl PathMonitor {
         }
         0
     }
+
+    /// Detect whether a network handoff likely occurred.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `true` if the most recent RTT jitter measurement exceeds 3x
+    /// the EWMA-smoothed jitter average, which is characteristic of a cellular
+    /// network handoff (tower switch, WiFi-to-cellular transition, etc.).
+    pub fn detect_handoff(&self) -> bool {
+        // We need at least two RTT observations to have a meaningful jitter value,
+        // and the EWMA must be non-zero to avoid division/multiplication by zero.
+        if self.jitter_ewma <= 0.0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(last_rtt), Some(_)) = (self.last_rtt_ms, Some(self.rtt_ewma)) {
+            // Compute the most recent instantaneous jitter (RTT deviation from EWMA)
+            let instant_jitter = (last_rtt - self.rtt_ewma).abs();
+            instant_jitter > self.jitter_ewma * 3.0
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for PathMonitor {

crates/wzp-transport/src/quic.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,22 @@ impl QuinnTransport {
         &self.connection
     }
 
+    /// Close the QUIC connection immediately (synchronous, no async needed).
+    /// The relay will detect the close and remove this participant from the room.
+    pub fn close_now(&self) {
+        self.connection.close(quinn::VarInt::from_u32(0), b"hangup");
+    }
+
+    /// Feed an external RTT observation (e.g. from QUIC path stats) into the path monitor.
+    pub fn feed_rtt(&self, rtt_ms: u32) {
+        self.path_monitor.lock().unwrap().observe_rtt(rtt_ms);
+    }
+
+    /// Get raw packet counts from path monitor (sent, received).
+    pub fn monitor_counts(&self) -> (u64, u64) {
+        self.path_monitor.lock().unwrap().counts()
+    }
+
     /// Get the maximum datagram payload size, if datagrams are supported.
     pub fn max_datagram_size(&self) -> Option<usize> {
         datagram::max_datagram_payload(&self.connection)

crates/wzp-web/src/main.rs

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ async fn handle_ws(socket: WebSocket, room: String, state: AppState) {
     // Crypto handshake with relay
     let handshake_start = std::time::Instant::now();
     let bridge_seed = wzp_crypto::Seed::generate();
-    match wzp_client::handshake::perform_handshake(&*transport, &bridge_seed.0).await {
+    match wzp_client::handshake::perform_handshake(&*transport, &bridge_seed.0, None).await {
         Ok(_session) => {
             let elapsed = handshake_start.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
             state.metrics.handshake_latency.observe(elapsed);

crates/wzp-web/static/wasm/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "name": "wzp-wasm",
+  "type": "module",
+  "description": "WarzonePhone WASM bindings — FEC (RaptorQ) + crypto (ChaCha20-Poly1305, X25519)",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "files": [
+    "wzp_wasm_bg.wasm",
+    "wzp_wasm.js",
+    "wzp_wasm.d.ts"
+  ],
+  "main": "wzp_wasm.js",
+  "types": "wzp_wasm.d.ts",
+  "sideEffects": [
+    "./snippets/*"
+  ]
+}

crates/wzp-web/static/wasm/wzp_wasm.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/* tslint:disable */
+/* eslint-disable */
+
+/**
+ * Symmetric encryption session using ChaCha20-Poly1305.
+ *
+ * Mirrors `wzp-crypto::session::ChaChaSession` for WASM.  Nonce derivation
+ * and key setup are identical so WASM and native peers interoperate.
+ */
+export class WzpCryptoSession {
+    free(): void;
+    [Symbol.dispose](): void;
+    /**
+     * Decrypt a media payload with AAD.
+     *
+     * Returns plaintext on success, or throws on auth failure.
+     */
+    decrypt(header_aad: Uint8Array, ciphertext: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
+    /**
+     * Encrypt a media payload with AAD (typically the 12-byte MediaHeader).
+     *
+     * Returns `ciphertext || poly1305_tag` (plaintext.len() + 16 bytes).
+     */
+    encrypt(header_aad: Uint8Array, plaintext: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
+    /**
+     * Create from a 32-byte shared secret (output of `WzpKeyExchange.derive_shared_secret`).
+     */
+    constructor(shared_secret: Uint8Array);
+    /**
+     * Current receive sequence number (for diagnostics / UI stats).
+     */
+    recv_seq(): number;
+    /**
+     * Current send sequence number (for diagnostics / UI stats).
+     */
+    send_seq(): number;
+}
+
+export class WzpFecDecoder {
+    free(): void;
+    [Symbol.dispose](): void;
+    /**
+     * Feed a received symbol.
+     *
+     * Returns the decoded block (concatenated original frames, unpadded) if
+     * enough symbols have been received to recover the block, or `undefined`.
+     */
+    add_symbol(block_id: number, symbol_idx: number, _is_repair: boolean, data: Uint8Array): Uint8Array | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Create a new FEC decoder.
+     *
+     * * `block_size` — expected number of source symbols per block.
+     * * `symbol_size` — padded byte size of each symbol (must match encoder).
+     */
+    constructor(block_size: number, symbol_size: number);
+}
+
+export class WzpFecEncoder {
+    free(): void;
+    [Symbol.dispose](): void;
+    /**
+     * Add a source symbol (audio frame).
+     *
+     * Returns encoded packets (all source + repair) when the block is complete,
+     * or `undefined` if the block is still accumulating.
+     *
+     * Each returned packet carries the 3-byte header:
+     *   `[block_id][symbol_idx][is_repair]` followed by `symbol_size` bytes.
+     */
+    add_symbol(data: Uint8Array): Uint8Array | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Force-flush the current (possibly partial) block.
+     *
+     * Returns all source + repair symbols with headers, or empty vec if no
+     * symbols have been accumulated.
+     */
+    flush(): Uint8Array;
+    /**
+     * Create a new FEC encoder.
+     *
+     * * `block_size` — number of source symbols (audio frames) per FEC block.
+     * * `symbol_size` — padded byte size of each symbol (default 256).
+     */
+    constructor(block_size: number, symbol_size: number);
+}
+
+/**
+ * X25519 key exchange: generate ephemeral keypair and derive shared secret.
+ *
+ * Usage from JS:
+ * ```js
+ * const kx = new WzpKeyExchange();
+ * const ourPub = kx.public_key();         // Uint8Array(32)
+ * // ... send ourPub to peer, receive peerPub ...
+ * const secret = kx.derive_shared_secret(peerPub); // Uint8Array(32)
+ * const session = new WzpCryptoSession(secret);
+ * ```
+ */
+export class WzpKeyExchange {
+    free(): void;
+    [Symbol.dispose](): void;
+    /**
+     * Derive a 32-byte session key from the peer's public key.
+     *
+     * Raw DH output is expanded via HKDF-SHA256 with info="warzone-session-key",
+     * matching `wzp-crypto::handshake::WarzoneKeyExchange::derive_session`.
+     */
+    derive_shared_secret(peer_public: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
+    /**
+     * Generate a new random X25519 keypair.
+     */
+    constructor();
+    /**
+     * Our public key (32 bytes).
+     */
+    public_key(): Uint8Array;
+}
+
+export type InitInput = RequestInfo | URL | Response | BufferSource | WebAssembly.Module;
+
+export interface InitOutput {
+    readonly memory: WebAssembly.Memory;
+    readonly __wbg_wzpcryptosession_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+    readonly __wbg_wzpfecdecoder_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+    readonly __wbg_wzpfecencoder_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+    readonly __wbg_wzpkeyexchange_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+    readonly wzpcryptosession_decrypt: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number) => [number, number, number, number];
+    readonly wzpcryptosession_encrypt: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number) => [number, number, number, number];
+    readonly wzpcryptosession_new: (a: number, b: number) => [number, number, number];
+    readonly wzpcryptosession_recv_seq: (a: number) => number;
+    readonly wzpcryptosession_send_seq: (a: number) => number;
+    readonly wzpfecdecoder_add_symbol: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number, f: number) => [number, number];
+    readonly wzpfecdecoder_new: (a: number, b: number) => number;
+    readonly wzpfecencoder_add_symbol: (a: number, b: number, c: number) => [number, number];
+    readonly wzpfecencoder_flush: (a: number) => [number, number];
+    readonly wzpfecencoder_new: (a: number, b: number) => number;
+    readonly wzpkeyexchange_derive_shared_secret: (a: number, b: number, c: number) => [number, number, number, number];
+    readonly wzpkeyexchange_new: () => number;
+    readonly wzpkeyexchange_public_key: (a: number) => [number, number];
+    readonly __wbindgen_exn_store: (a: number) => void;
+    readonly __externref_table_alloc: () => number;
+    readonly __wbindgen_externrefs: WebAssembly.Table;
+    readonly __wbindgen_malloc: (a: number, b: number) => number;
+    readonly __externref_table_dealloc: (a: number) => void;
+    readonly __wbindgen_free: (a: number, b: number, c: number) => void;
+    readonly __wbindgen_start: () => void;
+}
+
+export type SyncInitInput = BufferSource | WebAssembly.Module;
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates the given `module`, which can either be bytes or
+ * a precompiled `WebAssembly.Module`.
+ *
+ * @param {{ module: SyncInitInput }} module - Passing `SyncInitInput` directly is deprecated.
+ *
+ * @returns {InitOutput}
+ */
+export function initSync(module: { module: SyncInitInput } | SyncInitInput): InitOutput;
+
+/**
+ * If `module_or_path` is {RequestInfo} or {URL}, makes a request and
+ * for everything else, calls `WebAssembly.instantiate` directly.
+ *
+ * @param {{ module_or_path: InitInput | Promise<InitInput> }} module_or_path - Passing `InitInput` directly is deprecated.
+ *
+ * @returns {Promise<InitOutput>}
+ */
+export default function __wbg_init (module_or_path?: { module_or_path: InitInput | Promise<InitInput> } | InitInput | Promise<InitInput>): Promise<InitOutput>;

crates/wzp-web/static/wasm/wzp_wasm_bg.wasm.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* tslint:disable */
+/* eslint-disable */
+export const memory: WebAssembly.Memory;
+export const __wbg_wzpcryptosession_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+export const __wbg_wzpfecdecoder_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+export const __wbg_wzpfecencoder_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+export const __wbg_wzpkeyexchange_free: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+export const wzpcryptosession_decrypt: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number) => [number, number, number, number];
+export const wzpcryptosession_encrypt: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number) => [number, number, number, number];
+export const wzpcryptosession_new: (a: number, b: number) => [number, number, number];
+export const wzpcryptosession_recv_seq: (a: number) => number;
+export const wzpcryptosession_send_seq: (a: number) => number;
+export const wzpfecdecoder_add_symbol: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number, f: number) => [number, number];
+export const wzpfecdecoder_new: (a: number, b: number) => number;
+export const wzpfecencoder_add_symbol: (a: number, b: number, c: number) => [number, number];
+export const wzpfecencoder_flush: (a: number) => [number, number];
+export const wzpfecencoder_new: (a: number, b: number) => number;
+export const wzpkeyexchange_derive_shared_secret: (a: number, b: number, c: number) => [number, number, number, number];
+export const wzpkeyexchange_new: () => number;
+export const wzpkeyexchange_public_key: (a: number) => [number, number];
+export const __wbindgen_exn_store: (a: number) => void;
+export const __externref_table_alloc: () => number;
+export const __wbindgen_externrefs: WebAssembly.Table;
+export const __wbindgen_malloc: (a: number, b: number) => number;
+export const __externref_table_dealloc: (a: number) => void;
+export const __wbindgen_free: (a: number, b: number, c: number) => void;
+export const __wbindgen_start: () => void;

debug/INCIDENT-2026-04-06-playout-ring-desync.md

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# Incident Report: Playout Ring Buffer Cursor Desync — Bidirectional Audio Loss
+
+**Date:** 2026-04-06
+**Severity:** Critical — causes 10-16 seconds of complete bidirectional silence mid-call
+**Status:** Root-caused, fix pending
+**Affects:** All clients using `AudioRing` (Android, potentially desktop)
+
+## Summary
+
+Both participants in a call experience simultaneous, prolonged audio silence (10-16 seconds) despite the QUIC transport, relay, and Rust codec pipeline all functioning normally. The root cause is a cursor desynchronization in the lock-free SPSC ring buffer (`AudioRing`) that transfers decoded PCM from the Rust recv task to the Kotlin AudioTrack playout thread.
+
+## How We Know It's the Ring Buffer
+
+### Evidence that eliminates other components
+
+| Component | Evidence it's healthy | Source |
+|-----------|----------------------|--------|
+| **QUIC send path** | `frames_dropped=0, send_errors=0` on both clients | Engine send stats log |
+| **QUIC recv path** | `max_recv_gap_ms=82, recv_errors=0` — no gaps >82ms | Engine recv stats log |
+| **Relay forwarding** | `max_forward_ms=0, send_errors=0` in previous relay-instrumented test | Relay debug logging |
+| **Opus codec** | `frames_decoded=2442` over 51.9s = 47 frames/sec (correct for 20ms) | Final stats JSON |
+| **FEC** | `fec_recovered=4870` — FEC working normally | Final stats JSON |
+| **Audio capture** | Pixel 6 capture has 0% silence; Nothing has gaps but those are expected mic pauses | capture_rms.csv |
+
+### Evidence pointing to the ring buffer
+
+1. **Both clients go silent at the exact same wall-clock moment (26.66s into call)** — rules out per-device issues; the common factor is the relay, but the relay was proven healthy in prior tests.
+
+2. **`playout_avail=8640` at stats dump time** — the playout ring reports 8640 samples available (180ms, nearly full at the 9600 capacity). The recv task believes it has successfully written data into the ring. But the AudioTrack playout thread is reading silence (RMS=0 for 12+ seconds).
+
+3. **Recv task continued receiving packets with no gaps** — `max_recv_gap_ms=82` across the entire call. The decoded audio was written to the ring continuously.
+
+4. **Silence starts and ends cleanly** — the transition from audio → silence happens within a single 20ms frame (frame 1332: rms=101, frame 1333: rms=0). This is not network degradation (which shows gradual quality loss). It's a discrete state change — the reader suddenly stops seeing data.
+
+5. **Recovery is also discrete** — at ~38.8s (Sharp Hawk) and ~42.7s (Pixel 6), audio snaps back with high-energy frames (rms=3296+). Not a gradual reconnection.
+
+## The Ring Buffer Code
+
+**File:** `crates/wzp-android/src/audio_ring.rs`
+
+```rust
+const RING_CAPACITY: usize = 960 * 10; // 9600 samples = 200ms at 48kHz
+
+pub struct AudioRing {
+    buf: Box<[i16; RING_CAPACITY]>,
+    write_pos: AtomicUsize,  // monotonically increasing, wraps at usize::MAX
+    read_pos: AtomicUsize,   // monotonically increasing, wraps at usize::MAX
+}
+```
+
+### `available()` — how many samples can be read
+```rust
+pub fn available(&self) -> usize {
+    let w = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+    let r = self.read_pos.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+    w.wrapping_sub(r)  // relies on usize wrapping arithmetic
+}
+```
+
+### `write()` — producer (Rust recv task thread, inside tokio block_on)
+```rust
+pub fn write(&self, samples: &[i16]) -> usize {
+    let w = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    let count = samples.len().min(RING_CAPACITY);
+    // ... write samples at (w + i) % RING_CAPACITY ...
+    self.write_pos.store(w.wrapping_add(count), Ordering::Release);
+
+    // If we overwrote unread data, advance read_pos
+    if self.available() > RING_CAPACITY {
+        let new_read = self.write_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed).wrapping_sub(RING_CAPACITY);
+        self.read_pos.store(new_read, Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### `read()` — consumer (Kotlin AudioTrack JVM thread, via JNI)
+```rust
+pub fn read(&self, out: &mut [i16]) -> usize {
+    let avail = self.available();
+    let count = out.len().min(avail);
+    let r = self.read_pos.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    // ... read samples at (r + i) % RING_CAPACITY ...
+    self.read_pos.store(r.wrapping_add(count), Ordering::Release);
+    count
+}
+```
+
+## Suspected Failure Modes
+
+### 1. Writer advances `read_pos` while reader is mid-read (data race)
+
+The `write()` method at lines 68-72 modifies `read_pos` from the writer thread when it detects overflow. But the `read()` method on the consumer thread also modifies `read_pos`. This violates the SPSC contract — `read_pos` is supposed to be owned by the consumer.
+
+**Scenario:**
+1. Reader loads `read_pos = R` (line 82)
+2. Writer detects overflow, stores `read_pos = R'` (line 71) where `R' > R`
+3. Reader finishes reading, stores `read_pos = R + count` (line 88) — **overwrites** the writer's `R'` with a stale, smaller value
+
+After step 3, the ring's `read_pos` has gone backwards. Now `available()` returns `write_pos.wrapping_sub(old_read_pos)` which is larger than `RING_CAPACITY`. Every subsequent `write()` call hits the overflow branch and keeps advancing `read_pos`, but the reader keeps overwriting it back. The ring is in a corrupted state where the reader and writer are fighting over `read_pos`.
+
+### 2. `wrapping_sub` returns astronomically large values
+
+`available()` uses `w.wrapping_sub(r)`. On a 64-bit platform, if due to the race above `r > w`, `wrapping_sub` returns `usize::MAX - (r - w) + 1` — an enormous number. The `read()` method caps this with `out.len().min(avail)` so it reads `out.len()` samples. But those samples are from indices calculated as `(r + i) % RING_CAPACITY` which wraps correctly. The samples read would be whatever was in the buffer at those positions — potentially stale/old data, or zeros from initialization.
+
+However, the playout RMS CSV shows clean zeros (RMS=0), not garbage. This suggests the ring is returning the zeroed-out initial buffer contents, meaning `read_pos` has jumped far ahead of `write_pos`, pointing to memory that was never written to (or was written long ago and has since been zeroed by the overflow advance logic).
+
+### 3. Why silence lasts exactly 12-16 seconds
+
+After the desync, each `write()` call (every 20ms when a packet is decoded) enters the overflow branch and resets `read_pos`. But the reader immediately overwrites it back in its next `read()` call. This tug-of-war continues until one of two things happens:
+- The cursors happen to realign through wrapping arithmetic
+- A timing coincidence where the writer's store to `read_pos` happens to "win" the race
+
+The 12-16 second duration is non-deterministic and depends on exact thread scheduling and cursor values.
+
+## Reproduction Pattern
+
+The bug manifests after roughly 25-30 seconds of a call. This timing is suspicious:
+- At 48kHz mono, 20ms frames = 50 frames/sec
+- Each decoded frame writes 960 samples to the ring
+- After 25 seconds: `write_pos ≈ 25 * 50 * 960 = 1,200,000`
+- The ring capacity is 9600, so `write_pos` has wrapped around `RING_CAPACITY` about 125 times
+
+The wrapping of the monotonic cursors past certain thresholds, combined with the reader/writer `read_pos` race, likely triggers the desync at this scale.
+
+## Data Files
+
+All data from two independent test sessions (3 calls total) is in `/workspace/wzp/debug/`:
+
+| File | Contents |
+|------|----------|
+| `wzp_debug_20260406_120546.zip` | Sharp Hawk (Nothing A059) — 51.9s call |
+| `wzp_debug_20260406_120549.zip` | Bright Viper (Pixel 6) — 51.9s call |
+| `wzp_debug_20260406_111733.zip` | Sharp Hawk — earlier 72.0s call, same pattern |
+| `wzp_debug_20260406_111735.zip` | Bright Viper — earlier 72.0s call, same pattern |
+| `wzp_debug_20260406_105858.zip` | First session (pre-logging fix), 39.8s call |
+| `wzp_debug_20260406_105900.zip` | First session, 39.7s call |
+
+### Key fields in each zip
+
+- `meta.txt` — device, duration, final stats JSON
+- `playout_rms.csv` — per-frame (20ms) RMS of AudioTrack output; silence = RMS 0
+- `capture_rms.csv` — per-frame RMS of AudioRecord input
+- `logcat.txt` — Android logcat filtered to WZP + audio tags
+
+### How to reproduce the analysis
+
+```python
+import csv
+with open("playout_rms.csv") as f:
+    for row in csv.DictReader(f):
+        if int(row['rms']) == 0 and int(row['time_ms']) > 2000:
+            print(f"SILENCE at {row['time_ms']}ms")
+```
+
+## Affected Code
+
+- `crates/wzp-android/src/audio_ring.rs` — the `AudioRing` struct, specifically the `write()` method's overflow handling that mutates `read_pos` from the producer thread
+- Any client using `AudioRing` for playout (currently only Android; desktop uses `cpal` directly)
+
+## Constraints for the Fix
+
+1. Must remain lock-free — AudioTrack thread runs at `Thread.MAX_PRIORITY` and cannot block
+2. Must handle overflow gracefully — if the reader falls behind, old audio should be dropped, not cause a desync
+3. The writer (Rust recv task) and reader (Kotlin AudioTrack via JNI) run on different threads with different scheduling priorities
+4. Ring capacity is 200ms which is tight — any fix must not increase latency significantly
+5. The `write_pos` and `read_pos` are the only synchronization mechanism (no mutex, no condvar)

debug/INCIDENT-2026-04-06-send-task-crash.md

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# Incident Report: Send Task Fatal Exit on QUIC Congestion
+
+**Date:** 2026-04-06
+**Severity:** High — causes complete audio loss mid-call
+**Status:** Fixed in Android client, **pending fix in desktop client and web client**
+
+## Summary
+
+A QUIC congestion event causes `send_datagram()` to return `Err(Blocked)`. The send task treats this as a fatal error and exits, which kills the entire call via `tokio::select!`. Audio becomes one-way (recv still works briefly) then dies completely.
+
+## Root Cause
+
+In the engine's send loop (`run_call` function), `transport.send_media()` errors were handled with `break`:
+
+```rust
+// BEFORE (broken)
+if let Err(e) = transport.send_media(&source_pkt).await {
+    error!("send error: {e}");
+    break;  // <-- kills send task, which kills everything
+}
+```
+
+Quinn's `send_datagram()` is synchronous and returns `Err(SendDatagramError::Blocked)` when the QUIC congestion window is full. This is a **transient condition** — the window opens again once ACKs arrive. But the `break` kills the send task, and since all tasks run under `tokio::select!`, the recv task, stats task, and signal task all die too.
+
+### Why it manifests as "intermittent disconnections"
+
+- Mobile networks have brief congestion spikes (cell tower handoff, WiFi interference)
+- A single spike fills the QUIC congestion window
+- One `Blocked` error → send task exits → `select!` cancels recv → complete silence
+- The QUIC connection stays open (no error logged), so stats polling continues showing stale data
+- From the user's perspective: audio drops for 5-20 seconds then "maybe comes back" (it doesn't — they're hearing cached playout ring drain)
+
+### Evidence from debug reports
+
+**Relay logs** confirmed the relay was healthy:
+- `max_forward_ms=0` — relay forwards instantly
+- `send_errors=0` — no relay-side failures
+- The relay saw `large recv gap` warnings on participant 1 (Nothing A059): 722ms → 814ms → 1778ms → 3500ms → 6091ms — the client progressively stopped sending
+
+**Client stats** confirmed:
+- `frames_encoded` kept incrementing (Opus encoder running)
+- `frames_decoded` froze at a fixed value (recv task died)
+- `fec_recovered` froze simultaneously
+- RTT, loss, jitter all frozen (stats task died)
+
+## Fix Applied
+
+### Android client (`crates/wzp-android/src/engine.rs`)
+
+```rust
+// AFTER (fixed)
+if let Err(e) = transport.send_media(&source_pkt).await {
+    send_errors += 1;
+    frames_dropped += 1;
+    if send_errors <= 3 || last_send_error_log.elapsed().as_secs() >= 1 {
+        warn!(seq = s, send_errors, frames_dropped,
+              "send_media error (dropping packet): {e}");
+        last_send_error_log = Instant::now();
+    }
+    continue;  // <-- drop packet, keep going
+}
+```
+
+Same pattern applied to FEC repair packet sends.
+
+Recv task also hardened: transient errors (non-closed/reset) are now logged and survived rather than causing exit.
+
+Added periodic health logging to both tasks (5-second intervals):
+- Send: `frames_sent`, `frames_dropped`, `send_errors`, `ring_avail`
+- Recv: `frames_decoded`, `fec_recovered`, `recv_errors`, `max_recv_gap_ms`, `playout_avail`
+
+### Relay (`crates/wzp-relay/src/room.rs`)
+
+Added debug logging to both plain and trunked forwarding loops:
+- Per-recv gap tracking (warns on >200ms gaps)
+- Room manager lock contention tracking (warns on >10ms)
+- Forward latency tracking (warns on >50ms)
+- Send error counting with peer identification
+- 5-second periodic stats with all above metrics
+
+## Affected Clients — FIX REQUIRED
+
+### Desktop client (`crates/wzp-client/src/cli.rs`)
+
+**Lines 345-348:**
+```rust
+if let Err(e) = transport.send_media(pkt).await {
+    error!("send error: {e}");
+    break;  // <-- SAME BUG
+}
+```
+
+**Lines 431-434:**
+```rust
+if let Err(e) = send_transport.send_media(pkt).await {
+    error!("send error: {e}");
+    return;  // <-- SAME BUG
+}
+```
+
+Both need the same continue-on-error pattern.
+
+### Web client (`crates/wzp-web/src/main.rs`)
+
+Needs audit — WebSocket transport may have different error semantics but same pattern should be checked.
+
+## Testing
+
+After fix, a congestion event will:
+1. Log warnings with packet counts: `send_media error (dropping packet): Blocked`
+2. Drop affected packets (brief audio glitch — ~20-100ms)
+3. Resume normal sending once congestion window opens
+4. FEC on the receiver side will recover most dropped packets
+5. Call continues uninterrupted
+
+## Timeline
+
+- 10:37 — First crash observed (LinearProgressIndicator compose bug masked investigation)
+- 10:58 — Debug reports collected, decoded stall pattern identified
+- 11:16 — Relay debug logging deployed, confirmed relay is clean
+- 11:17 — Second debug reports collected, send gaps correlated with relay recv gaps
+- 11:30 — Root cause identified: `break` on `send_media` error in send task
+- 11:45 — Fix applied and deployed

desktop/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+node_modules/
+dist/

desktop/.vite/deps/_metadata.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "hash": "9046c0bf",
+  "configHash": "ef0fc96f",
+  "lockfileHash": "d66891b1",
+  "browserHash": "8171ed59",
+  "optimized": {},
+  "chunks": {}
+}

desktop/.vite/deps/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "type": "module"
+}

desktop/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>WarzonePhone</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/style.css" />
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app">
+      <!-- Connect screen -->
+      <div id="connect-screen">
+        <h1>WarzonePhone</h1>
+        <p class="subtitle">Encrypted Voice</p>
+        <div class="form">
+          <label>Relay
+            <button id="relay-selected" class="relay-selected" type="button">
+              <span id="relay-dot" class="dot"></span>
+              <span id="relay-label">Select relay...</span>
+              <span class="arrow">&#9881;</span>
+            </button>
+          </label>
+          <label>Room
+            <input id="room" type="text" value="android" />
+          </label>
+          <label>Alias
+            <input id="alias" type="text" placeholder="your name" />
+          </label>
+          <div class="form-row">
+            <label class="checkbox">
+              <input id="os-aec" type="checkbox" checked />
+              OS Echo Cancel
+            </label>
+            <button id="settings-btn-home" class="icon-btn" title="Settings (Cmd+,)">&#9881;</button>
+          </div>
+          <button id="connect-btn" class="primary">Connect</button>
+          <p id="connect-error" class="error"></p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="identity-info">
+          <span id="my-identicon"></span>
+          <span id="my-fingerprint" class="fp-display"></span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="recent-rooms" id="recent-rooms"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- In-call screen -->
+      <div id="call-screen" class="hidden">
+        <div class="call-header">
+          <div class="call-header-row">
+            <div id="room-name" class="room-name"></div>
+            <button id="settings-btn-call" class="icon-btn small" title="Settings (Cmd+,)">&#9881;</button>
+          </div>
+          <div class="call-meta">
+            <span id="call-status" class="status-dot"></span>
+            <span id="call-timer" class="call-timer">0:00</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="level-meter">
+          <div id="level-bar" class="level-bar-fill"></div>
+        </div>
+        <div id="participants" class="participants"></div>
+        <div class="controls">
+          <button id="mic-btn" class="control-btn" title="Toggle Mic (m)">
+            <span class="icon" id="mic-icon">Mic</span>
+          </button>
+          <button id="hangup-btn" class="control-btn hangup" title="Hang Up (q)">
+            <span class="icon">End</span>
+          </button>
+          <button id="spk-btn" class="control-btn" title="Toggle Speaker (s)">
+            <span class="icon" id="spk-icon">Spk</span>
+          </button>
+        </div>
+        <div id="stats" class="stats"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Settings panel -->
+      <div id="settings-panel" class="hidden">
+        <div class="settings-card">
+          <div class="settings-header">
+            <h2>Settings</h2>
+            <button id="settings-close" class="icon-btn">&times;</button>
+          </div>
+          <div class="settings-section">
+            <h3>Connection</h3>
+            <label>Default Room
+              <input id="s-room" type="text" />
+            </label>
+            <label>Alias
+              <input id="s-alias" type="text" />
+            </label>
+          </div>
+          <div class="settings-section">
+            <h3>Audio</h3>
+            <label class="checkbox">
+              <input id="s-os-aec" type="checkbox" />
+              OS Echo Cancellation (macOS VoiceProcessingIO)
+            </label>
+            <label class="checkbox">
+              <input id="s-agc" type="checkbox" checked />
+              Automatic Gain Control
+            </label>
+          </div>
+          <div class="settings-section">
+            <h3>Identity</h3>
+            <div class="setting-row">
+              <span class="setting-label">Fingerprint</span>
+              <span id="s-fingerprint" class="fp-display-large"></span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="setting-row">
+              <span class="setting-label">Identity file</span>
+              <span class="fp-display">~/.wzp/identity</span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="settings-section">
+            <h3>Recent Rooms</h3>
+            <div id="s-recent-rooms" class="recent-rooms-list"></div>
+            <button id="s-clear-recent" class="secondary-btn">Clear History</button>
+          </div>
+          <button id="settings-save" class="primary">Save</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Manage Relays dialog -->
+      <div id="relay-dialog" class="hidden">
+        <div class="settings-card relay-dialog-card">
+          <div class="settings-header">
+            <h2>Manage Relays</h2>
+            <button id="relay-dialog-close" class="icon-btn">&times;</button>
+          </div>
+          <div id="relay-dialog-list" class="relay-dialog-list"></div>
+          <div class="relay-add-row">
+            <div class="relay-add-inputs">
+              <input id="relay-add-name" type="text" placeholder="Name" />
+              <input id="relay-add-addr" type="text" placeholder="host:port" />
+            </div>
+            <button id="relay-add-btn" class="primary">Add Relay</button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

desktop/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "name": "wzp-desktop",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "tauri": "tauri"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@tauri-apps/api": "^2"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "typescript": "^5",
+    "vite": "^6",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "^2"
+  }
+}

desktop/src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[package]
+name = "wzp-desktop"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+description = "WarzonePhone Desktop — encrypted VoIP client"
+default-run = "wzp-desktop"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+tauri-build = { version = "2", features = [] }
+
+[dependencies]
+tauri = { version = "2", features = [] }
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
+tracing = "0.1"
+tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
+anyhow = "1"
+rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "std"] }
+
+# WarzonePhone crates
+wzp-proto = { path = "../../crates/wzp-proto" }
+wzp-codec = { path = "../../crates/wzp-codec" }
+wzp-fec = { path = "../../crates/wzp-fec" }
+wzp-crypto = { path = "../../crates/wzp-crypto" }
+wzp-transport = { path = "../../crates/wzp-transport" }
+wzp-client = { path = "../../crates/wzp-client", features = ["audio", "vpio"] }
+
+# Platform-specific
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
+coreaudio-rs = "0.11"
+
+[features]
+default = ["custom-protocol"]
+custom-protocol = ["tauri/custom-protocol"]

desktop/src-tauri/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    tauri_build::build()
+}

desktop/src-tauri/gen/schemas/capabilities.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{}