BandwidthEstimator tracks available bandwidth using dual signals: Delay-based: EMA of RTT vs baseline minimum. If RTT > 1.5x baseline → Overuse (congestion). If RTT < 1.1x baseline → Underuse (headroom). Baseline slowly drifts up to handle route changes. Loss-based: sliding window of 10 loss samples. Average > 5% → congested. Rate adaptation (AIMD): - Overuse OR loss congested: decrease 15% (multiplicative) - Underuse AND no loss: increase 5% (additive) - Normal: hold steady - Clamped to [min_bw, max_bw] recommended_profile() maps bandwidth to quality tier: - >= 25 kbps → GOOD (Opus 24k + 20% FEC) - >= 8 kbps → DEGRADED (Opus 6k + 50% FEC) - < 8 kbps → CATASTROPHIC (Codec2 1200 + 100% FEC) from_quality_report() integrates with existing QualityReport packets. 54 proto tests passing (12 new bandwidth tests). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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