feat: comprehensive Android build script for Debian 12
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Documents WHY each version is pinned: - cmake 3.25: 3.27+ rewrote Android-Determine.cmake with bugs - NDK 26.1: NDK 27 scudo crashes on MTE devices (Nothing A059) - JDK 17: Gradle 8.5 + AGP 8.2.0 official support - ANDROID_NDK: cmake checks this, not ANDROID_NDK_HOME Idempotent, works from clone or existing tree. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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scripts/build-android.sh
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scripts/build-android.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# =============================================================================
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# WZ Phone — Android APK build script for Debian 12 (Bookworm)
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#
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# Sets up a complete build environment from scratch and produces a debug APK.
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# Idempotent — safe to run multiple times (skips already-installed components).
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#
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# Tested on: Debian 12 x86_64, cross-compiling to aarch64-linux-android
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#
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# Why these specific versions:
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#
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# cmake 3.25.1 (Debian 12 system package)
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# cmake 3.27+ rewrote Platform/Android-Determine.cmake with bugs:
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# can't find make during cross-compilation, armv7/aarch64 flag conflicts.
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# cmake 3.25 is the last version where Android cross-compilation works
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# without workarounds. Do NOT use pip cmake — it bundles its own modules
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# that have the same bugs.
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#
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# NDK 26.1.10909125 (r26b)
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# NDK 27+ ships a newer libc++_shared.so with different scudo allocator
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# defaults. On Android 16 devices with MTE (Memory Tagging Extension)
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# enabled (e.g. Nothing A059), NDK 27's scudo crashes during malloc/calloc.
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# NDK 26.1 is the last stable version for these devices.
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# Matches build.gradle.kts: ndkVersion = "26.1.10909125"
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#
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# JDK 17 (openjdk-17-jdk-headless)
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# Gradle 8.5 + AGP 8.2.0 officially support JDK 17.
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# JDK 21 works for compilation but has Gradle daemon compat issues.
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#
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# Rust stable (currently 1.94.1)
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# Edition 2024, MSRV 1.85. Stable channel is fine.
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#
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# ANDROID_NDK=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME (BOTH must be set)
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# cmake's Android platform module checks ANDROID_NDK (no _HOME suffix).
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# cargo-ndk sets ANDROID_NDK_HOME. Both must point to the same path.
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#
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# Usage:
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# chmod +x scripts/build-android.sh
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# ./scripts/build-android.sh # build from current tree
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# WZP_CLONE=1 ./scripts/build-android.sh # clone fresh from git
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# WZP_COMMIT=2092245 ./scripts/build-android.sh # pin to specific commit
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#
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# Environment variables (all optional):
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# WZP_CLONE Set to 1 to clone from git instead of using current dir
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# WZP_REPO Git clone URL (default: ssh://git@git.manko.yoga:222/manawenuz/wz-phone)
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# WZP_BRANCH Branch to checkout (default: feat/android-voip-client)
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# WZP_COMMIT Commit to pin to (default: HEAD)
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# WZP_WORKDIR Build directory (default: /tmp/wzp-build)
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# ANDROID_API SDK platform level (default: 34)
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# NDK_VERSION NDK version string (default: 26.1.10909125)
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# =============================================================================
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set -euo pipefail
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Configuration
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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CLONE="${WZP_CLONE:-0}"
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REPO="${WZP_REPO:-ssh://git@git.manko.yoga:222/manawenuz/wz-phone}"
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BRANCH="${WZP_BRANCH:-feat/android-voip-client}"
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COMMIT="${WZP_COMMIT:-}"
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WORKDIR="${WZP_WORKDIR:-/tmp/wzp-build}"
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ANDROID_API="${ANDROID_API:-34}"
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NDK_VERSION="${NDK_VERSION:-26.1.10909125}"
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ANDROID_HOME="${ANDROID_HOME:-$HOME/android-sdk}"
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ANDROID_NDK_HOME="$ANDROID_HOME/ndk/$NDK_VERSION"
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# cmake checks ANDROID_NDK (not _HOME) — both must be set
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ANDROID_NDK="$ANDROID_NDK_HOME"
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JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
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CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL="https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip"
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export ANDROID_HOME ANDROID_NDK_HOME ANDROID_NDK JAVA_HOME
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export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
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log() { echo -e "\n\033[1;36m>>> $*\033[0m"; }
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err() { echo -e "\033[1;31mERROR: $*\033[0m" >&2; exit 1; }
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Step 1: System packages (cmake 3.25, JDK 17, make, git, etc.)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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log "Installing system packages"
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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apt-get update -qq
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apt-get install -y -qq \
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build-essential \
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cmake \
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curl \
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git \
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libssl-dev \
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pkg-config \
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unzip \
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wget \
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zip \
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openjdk-17-jdk-headless \
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2>/dev/null
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# Verify critical versions
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log "Verifying build environment"
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echo " cmake: $(cmake --version | head -1)"
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echo " java: $(java -version 2>&1 | head -1)"
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echo " make: $(make --version | head -1)"
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CMAKE_MAJOR=$(cmake --version | head -1 | grep -oP '\d+' | head -1)
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CMAKE_MINOR=$(cmake --version | head -1 | grep -oP '\d+' | sed -n '2p')
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if [ "$CMAKE_MAJOR" -gt 3 ] || { [ "$CMAKE_MAJOR" -eq 3 ] && [ "$CMAKE_MINOR" -gt 26 ]; }; then
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err "cmake $(cmake --version | head -1) is too new! Need cmake <= 3.26.x (Debian 12 ships 3.25.1). cmake 3.27+ has Android cross-compilation bugs."
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fi
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Step 2: Rust toolchain
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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log "Setting up Rust toolchain"
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if ! command -v rustup &>/dev/null; then
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curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --default-toolchain stable
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source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
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fi
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rustup default stable
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rustup target add aarch64-linux-android
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echo " rustc: $(rustc --version)"
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echo " cargo: $(cargo --version)"
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if ! command -v cargo-ndk &>/dev/null; then
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log "Installing cargo-ndk"
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cargo install cargo-ndk
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fi
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echo " ndk: $(cargo ndk --version)"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Step 3: Android SDK + NDK 26.1
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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log "Setting up Android SDK + NDK $NDK_VERSION"
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if [ ! -f "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager" ]; then
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log "Downloading Android command-line tools"
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mkdir -p "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools"
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TMPZIP=$(mktemp /tmp/cmdline-tools-XXXXX.zip)
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wget -q -O "$TMPZIP" "$CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL"
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unzip -qo "$TMPZIP" -d "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools"
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mv "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools" "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest" 2>/dev/null || true
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rm -f "$TMPZIP"
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fi
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yes | sdkmanager --licenses >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" ]; then
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log "Installing NDK $NDK_VERSION (this takes a few minutes)"
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sdkmanager --install \
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"platforms;android-${ANDROID_API}" \
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"build-tools;${ANDROID_API}.0.0" \
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"ndk;${NDK_VERSION}" \
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"platform-tools" \
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2>&1 | grep -v "^\[" || true
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fi
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[ -d "$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" ] || err "NDK not found at $ANDROID_NDK_HOME"
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echo " NDK: $ANDROID_NDK_HOME"
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echo " SDK: $ANDROID_HOME"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Step 4: Source code
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if [ "$CLONE" = "1" ]; then
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log "Cloning $REPO (branch: $BRANCH)"
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if [ -d "$WORKDIR/.git" ]; then
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cd "$WORKDIR"
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git fetch origin
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else
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rm -rf "$WORKDIR"
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git clone --branch "$BRANCH" --recurse-submodules "$REPO" "$WORKDIR"
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cd "$WORKDIR"
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fi
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git checkout "$BRANCH"
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git pull origin "$BRANCH" || true
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git submodule update --init --recursive
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if [ -n "$COMMIT" ]; then
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log "Pinning to commit $COMMIT"
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git checkout "$COMMIT"
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fi
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else
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# Use current directory (assume we're in the repo root)
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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WORKDIR="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
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cd "$WORKDIR"
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[ -f "Cargo.toml" ] || err "Not in repo root. Run from repo root or set WZP_CLONE=1"
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fi
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echo " HEAD: $(git log --oneline -1)"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Step 5: Build native Rust library (.so)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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log "Building Rust native library (arm64-v8a, release)"
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cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a \
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-o "$WORKDIR/android/app/src/main/jniLibs" \
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build --release -p wzp-android
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SO="$WORKDIR/android/app/src/main/jniLibs/arm64-v8a/libwzp_android.so"
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[ -f "$SO" ] || err ".so not found at $SO"
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echo " Built: $SO ($(du -h "$SO" | cut -f1))"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Step 6: Generate debug keystore (if missing)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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KEYSTORE="$WORKDIR/android/keystore/wzp-debug.jks"
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if [ ! -f "$KEYSTORE" ]; then
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log "Generating debug keystore"
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$KEYSTORE")"
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keytool -genkey -v \
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-keystore "$KEYSTORE" \
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-keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 \
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-alias wzp-debug \
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-storepass android -keypass android \
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-dname "CN=WZP Debug" 2>&1 | tail -1
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fi
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Step 7: Build Android APK
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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log "Building APK (debug)"
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cd "$WORKDIR/android"
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chmod +x ./gradlew
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./gradlew assembleDebug --no-daemon --warning-mode=none
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APK=$(find . -name "app-debug*.apk" -path "*/outputs/apk/*" | head -1)
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[ -n "$APK" ] || err "APK not found"
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APK_ABS="$(cd "$(dirname "$APK")" && pwd)/$(basename "$APK")"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Done
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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log "Build complete!"
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echo ""
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echo " ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
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echo " │ APK: $APK_ABS"
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echo " │ Size: $(du -h "$APK_ABS" | cut -f1)"
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echo " │ SHA256: $(sha256sum "$APK_ABS" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
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echo " └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
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echo ""
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echo " Install: adb install -r $APK_ABS"
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echo ""
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