---
title: SellerOffer
tags: [data-model, mongoose, postgres]
aliases: [Seller Offer, Bid, ISellerOffer]
---

# SellerOffer

> **Last updated:** 2026-06-03 — added Postgres/Drizzle table definition and migration status.

A seller's bid against a [[PurchaseRequest]]. Stores the proposed price, the delivery time commitment, optional notes/attachments, and a small status machine (`pending` / `accepted` / `rejected` / `withdrawn`). The parent `PurchaseRequest` keeps the array of offer ids in `offers[]` and the chosen one in `selectedOfferId`.

> [!note] Source
> `backend/src/models/SellerOffer.ts:24` — Mongoose schema definition
> `backend/src/models/SellerOffer.ts:100` — Mongoose model export
> `backend/src/db/schema/sellerOffer.ts` — Drizzle/Postgres table definition

## Migration Status

**DUAL-WRITE** — part of `DualWriteMarketplaceRepo`. Writes go to both MongoDB and Postgres; reads still come from MongoDB.

## Schema

### Mongoose (MongoDB)

| Field | Type | Required | Default | Validation | Index | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `sellerId` | ObjectId → [[User]] | yes | — | — | yes | Seller submitting the bid. |
| `purchaseRequestId` | ObjectId → [[PurchaseRequest]] | yes | — | — | yes | Parent request. |
| `title` | String | yes | — | trim, maxlength 200 | — | Offer headline. |
| `description` | String | yes | — | trim, maxlength 1000 | — | Pitch and details. |
| `price.amount` | Number | yes | — | min 0 | — | Quoted amount. |
| `price.currency` | String | yes | `USDT` | enum: `USD` / `EUR` / `IRR` / `TRY` / `USDT` / `USDC` | — | Quote currency. `TRY` is supported by the oracle/depeg path through the off-chain FX provider. |
| `deliveryTime.amount` | Number | yes | — | min 1 | — | Numeric ETA. |
| `deliveryTime.unit` | String | yes | — | enum: `hours` / `days` / `weeks` | — | ETA unit. |
| `status` | String | no | `pending` | enum: `pending` / `accepted` / `rejected` / `withdrawn` / `active` | yes | Offer status. |
| `attachments[]` | String[] | no | — | — | — | URLs of supporting files. |
| `notes` | String | no | — | trim | — | Internal/private notes. |
| `validUntil` | Date | no | — | — | — | Expiration. |
| `requireAmlCheck` | Boolean | no | — | — | — | If true, AML screening must pass before the offer is presented to the buyer. |
| `amlBlockOnFailure` | Boolean | no | — | — | — | If true and AML screening fails, the offer is blocked. Otherwise it is flagged for manual review. |
| `createdAt` | Date | auto | — | — | yes (desc) | Mongoose timestamp. |
| `updatedAt` | Date | auto | — | — | — | Mongoose timestamp. |

> **Status enum note:** `active` is accepted by the current backend schema for marketplace/listing flows, in addition to the negotiation statuses `pending | accepted | rejected | withdrawn`.

### Postgres (Drizzle) — `seller_offers`

Table: `seller_offers` | Schema file: `backend/src/db/schema/sellerOffer.ts`

| PG Column | Drizzle Type | Nullable | Default | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `uuid` PK | no | `gen_random_uuid()` | PG primary key |
| `legacy_object_id` | `text` | yes | — | Mongo ObjectId bridge; partial-unique WHERE NOT NULL |
| `seller_id` | `uuid` FK → `users` CASCADE | no | — | Maps from `sellerId` |
| `purchase_request_id` | `uuid` FK → `purchase_requests` CASCADE | no | — | Maps from `purchaseRequestId` |
| `title` | `varchar(200)` | no | — | |
| `description` | `varchar(1000)` | no | — | |
| `price_amount` | `numeric(18,8)` | no | — | CHECK `price_amount >= 0` |
| `price_currency` | `offer_currency` enum | no | — | `USD \| EUR \| IRR \| USDT \| USDC \| TRY` |
| `delivery_time_amount` | `int` | no | — | CHECK `delivery_time_amount >= 1` |
| `delivery_time_unit` | `delivery_unit` enum | no | — | `hours \| days \| weeks` |
| `status` | `offer_status` enum | no | `pending` | `pending \| accepted \| rejected \| withdrawn \| active` |
| `attachments` | `text[]` | yes | — | |
| `notes` | `text` | yes | — | |
| `valid_until` | `timestamp with time zone` | yes | — | Maps from `validUntil` |
| `require_aml_check` | `boolean` | yes | — | |
| `aml_block_on_failure` | `boolean` | yes | — | CHECK: block requires check (AML coherence) |
| `created_at` | `timestamp with time zone` | no | `now()` | |
| `updated_at` | `timestamp with time zone` | no | `now()` | |

**Enums used:**

| Enum name | Values |
| --- | --- |
| `offer_status` | `pending`, `accepted`, `rejected`, `withdrawn`, `active` |
| `offer_currency` | `USD`, `EUR`, `IRR`, `USDT`, `USDC`, `TRY` |
| `delivery_unit` | `hours`, `days`, `weeks` |

**Constraints:**
- `CHECK (price_amount >= 0)`
- `CHECK (delivery_time_amount >= 1)`
- AML coherence check: `aml_block_on_failure = true` requires `require_aml_check = true`

**Money precision note:** `price_amount` uses `numeric(18,8)` — differs from the `numeric(38,18)` used by `payments` and `funds_ledger_entries`. This matches the Migration Guide specification for offer amounts.

#### Postgres Indexes

| Index | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `seller_id` | btree | |
| `purchase_request_id` | btree | |
| `status` | btree | |
| `created_at DESC` | btree | |
| `(purchase_request_id, seller_id)` | btree | composite |
| `legacy_object_id` | partial-unique | WHERE NOT NULL; idempotent backfill upserts |

## Virtuals

None defined.

## Mongoose Indexes

Defined at `backend/src/models/SellerOffer.ts:95-98`:

- `{ sellerId: 1 }`
- `{ purchaseRequestId: 1 }`
- `{ status: 1 }`
- `{ createdAt: -1 }`

## Pre/Post Hooks

None declared.

## Instance Methods

None defined.

## Static Methods

None defined.

## Service notes

### `createOffer` — eligible parent request statuses

`createOffer` in `SellerOfferService` permits offers against a `PurchaseRequest` whose status is **`pending`**, **`received_offers`**, or **`active`**. Attempts against any other status are rejected.

### `withdrawOffer()` — frontend action available

`SellerOfferService.withdrawOffer()` is not a dedicated HTTP route. The correct API path is `PUT /api/marketplace/offers/:id/status` with `{ status: 'withdrawn' }`.

The frontend exposes this via the `withdrawOffer(offerId)` action in `src/actions/marketplace.ts` (added commit 240a668). It is called from:
- `step-2-waiting-for-payment.tsx` (edit/cancel controls while `requestDetails.status === 'received_offers'`)
- `frontend/src/app/dashboard/seller/marketplace/offers/page.tsx` (Offer Management page, bulk view)

## Relationships

- **References**: [[User]] (`sellerId`), [[PurchaseRequest]] (`purchaseRequestId`).
- **Referenced by**: [[PurchaseRequest]] (`offers[]`, `selectedOfferId`), [[Payment]] (`sellerOfferId`), [[Chat]] (`relatedTo.id` when `relatedTo.type === 'SellerOffer'`).
- **PG FKs**: `seller_offers.seller_id → users.id CASCADE`, `seller_offers.purchase_request_id → purchase_requests.id CASCADE`.
- **Referenced by (PG)**: `payments.seller_offer_id` (polymorphic triple), `payment_quotes` (via payment join).

## State Transitions

```mermaid
stateDiagram-v2
    [*] --> pending
    pending --> accepted : buyer accepts
    pending --> rejected : buyer rejects
    pending --> withdrawn : seller cancels
    accepted --> [*]
    rejected --> [*]
    withdrawn --> [*]
```

## Common Queries

### MongoDB

```ts
// Offers for a request
SellerOffer.find({ purchaseRequestId }).sort({ createdAt: -1 });

// Seller's active offers
SellerOffer.find({ sellerId, status: 'pending' });

// Reject siblings on accept
SellerOffer.updateMany(
  { purchaseRequestId, _id: { $ne: acceptedId }, status: 'pending' },
  { status: 'rejected' }
);

// Cleanup expired offers
SellerOffer.find({ validUntil: { $lt: new Date() }, status: 'pending' });
```

### Postgres (Drizzle)

```ts
// Offers for a request
db.select().from(sellerOffers)
  .where(eq(sellerOffers.purchaseRequestId, requestId))
  .orderBy(desc(sellerOffers.createdAt));

// Seller's pending offers
db.select().from(sellerOffers)
  .where(and(
    eq(sellerOffers.sellerId, sellerId),
    eq(sellerOffers.status, 'pending')
  ));

// Reject siblings on accept
db.update(sellerOffers)
  .set({ status: 'rejected' })
  .where(and(
    eq(sellerOffers.purchaseRequestId, purchaseRequestId),
    ne(sellerOffers.id, acceptedId),
    eq(sellerOffers.status, 'pending')
  ));

// Cleanup expired offers
db.select().from(sellerOffers)
  .where(and(
    lt(sellerOffers.validUntil, new Date()),
    eq(sellerOffers.status, 'pending')
  ));
```

Related: [[PurchaseRequest]], [[Payment]], [[User]].