Files
wz-phone/crates/wzp-client/src/audio_io.rs
Siavash Sameni 79f9ff1596 feat: Phase 3 — crypto handshake, codec2, benchmarks, audio I/O, relay forwarding
E2E crypto handshake:
- Client/relay handshake via SignalMessage (CallOffer/CallAnswer)
- X25519 ephemeral key exchange with Ed25519 identity signatures
- Integration tests proving bidirectional encrypt/decrypt

Codec2 integration:
- Pure Rust codec2 crate (v0.3) — no C bindings needed
- MODE_3200 (160 samples/20ms, 8 bytes) and MODE_1200 (320 samples/40ms, 6 bytes)
- 11 new tests including encode/decode roundtrip and adaptive switching

Relay forwarding:
- Bidirectional client → remote forwarding with pipeline processing
- CLI args: --listen, --remote
- Periodic stats logging, clean shutdown via tokio::select!

Benchmark tool (wzp-bench):
- Codec roundtrip, FEC recovery, crypto throughput, full pipeline benchmarks
- Sine wave PCM generator for realistic testing

Audio I/O (cpal):
- AudioCapture (microphone) and AudioPlayback (speakers) at 48kHz mono
- CLI --live mode: mic → encode → send / recv → decode → speakers

120 tests passing, 0 failures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-27 13:43:22 +04:00

342 lines
13 KiB
Rust

//! Real audio I/O via `cpal` — microphone capture and speaker playback.
//!
//! Both structs use 48 kHz, mono, i16 format to match the WarzonePhone codec
//! pipeline. Frames are 960 samples (20 ms at 48 kHz).
//!
//! The cpal `Stream` type is not `Send`, so each struct spawns a dedicated OS
//! thread that owns the stream. The public API exposes only `Send + Sync`
//! channel handles.
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::sync::Arc;
use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
use cpal::traits::{DeviceTrait, HostTrait, StreamTrait};
use cpal::{SampleFormat, SampleRate, StreamConfig};
use tracing::{info, warn};
/// Number of samples per 20 ms frame at 48 kHz mono.
pub const FRAME_SAMPLES: usize = 960;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AudioCapture
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Captures microphone input and yields 960-sample PCM frames.
///
/// The cpal stream lives on a dedicated OS thread; this handle is `Send + Sync`.
pub struct AudioCapture {
rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<i16>>,
running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
}
impl AudioCapture {
/// Create and start capturing from the default input device at 48 kHz mono.
pub fn start() -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<i16>>(64);
let running = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
let running_clone = running.clone();
let (init_tx, init_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Result<(), String>>(1);
std::thread::Builder::new()
.name("wzp-audio-capture".into())
.spawn(move || {
let result = (|| -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
let host = cpal::default_host();
let device = host
.default_input_device()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no default input audio device found"))?;
info!(device = %device.name().unwrap_or_default(), "using input device");
let config = StreamConfig {
channels: 1,
sample_rate: SampleRate(48_000),
buffer_size: cpal::BufferSize::Default,
};
let use_f32 = !supports_i16_input(&device)?;
let buf = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(
Vec::<i16>::with_capacity(FRAME_SAMPLES),
));
let err_cb = |e: cpal::StreamError| {
warn!("input stream error: {e}");
};
let stream = if use_f32 {
let buf = buf.clone();
let tx = tx.clone();
let running = running_clone.clone();
device.build_input_stream(
&config,
move |data: &[f32], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
if !running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
return;
}
let mut lock = buf.lock().unwrap();
for &s in data {
lock.push(f32_to_i16(s));
if lock.len() == FRAME_SAMPLES {
let frame = lock.drain(..).collect();
let _ = tx.try_send(frame);
}
}
},
err_cb,
None,
)?
} else {
let buf = buf.clone();
let tx = tx.clone();
let running = running_clone.clone();
device.build_input_stream(
&config,
move |data: &[i16], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
if !running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
return;
}
let mut lock = buf.lock().unwrap();
for &s in data {
lock.push(s);
if lock.len() == FRAME_SAMPLES {
let frame = lock.drain(..).collect();
let _ = tx.try_send(frame);
}
}
},
err_cb,
None,
)?
};
stream.play().context("failed to start input stream")?;
// Signal success to the caller before parking.
let _ = init_tx.send(Ok(()));
// Keep stream alive until stopped.
while running_clone.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
std::thread::park_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200));
}
drop(stream);
Ok(())
})();
if let Err(e) = result {
let _ = init_tx.send(Err(e.to_string()));
}
})?;
init_rx
.recv()
.map_err(|_| anyhow!("capture thread exited before signaling"))?
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e}"))?;
Ok(Self { rx, running })
}
/// Read the next frame of 960 PCM samples (blocking until available).
///
/// Returns `None` when the stream has been stopped or the channel is
/// disconnected.
pub fn read_frame(&self) -> Option<Vec<i16>> {
self.rx.recv().ok()
}
/// Stop capturing.
pub fn stop(&self) {
self.running.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AudioPlayback
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Plays PCM frames through the default output device at 48 kHz mono.
///
/// The cpal stream lives on a dedicated OS thread; this handle is `Send + Sync`.
pub struct AudioPlayback {
tx: mpsc::SyncSender<Vec<i16>>,
running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
}
impl AudioPlayback {
/// Create and start playback on the default output device at 48 kHz mono.
pub fn start() -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<i16>>(64);
let running = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
let running_clone = running.clone();
let (init_tx, init_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Result<(), String>>(1);
std::thread::Builder::new()
.name("wzp-audio-playback".into())
.spawn(move || {
let result = (|| -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
let host = cpal::default_host();
let device = host
.default_output_device()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no default output audio device found"))?;
info!(device = %device.name().unwrap_or_default(), "using output device");
let config = StreamConfig {
channels: 1,
sample_rate: SampleRate(48_000),
buffer_size: cpal::BufferSize::Default,
};
let use_f32 = !supports_i16_output(&device)?;
// Shared ring of samples the cpal callback drains from.
let ring = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(
std::collections::VecDeque::<i16>::with_capacity(FRAME_SAMPLES * 8),
));
// Background drainer: moves frames from the mpsc channel into the ring.
{
let ring = ring.clone();
let running = running_clone.clone();
std::thread::Builder::new()
.name("wzp-playback-drain".into())
.spawn(move || {
while running.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
match rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100)) {
Ok(frame) => {
let mut lock = ring.lock().unwrap();
lock.extend(frame);
while lock.len() > FRAME_SAMPLES * 16 {
lock.pop_front();
}
}
Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {}
Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => break,
}
}
})?;
}
let err_cb = |e: cpal::StreamError| {
warn!("output stream error: {e}");
};
let stream = if use_f32 {
let ring = ring.clone();
device.build_output_stream(
&config,
move |data: &mut [f32], _: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
let mut lock = ring.lock().unwrap();
for sample in data.iter_mut() {
*sample = match lock.pop_front() {
Some(s) => i16_to_f32(s),
None => 0.0,
};
}
},
err_cb,
None,
)?
} else {
let ring = ring.clone();
device.build_output_stream(
&config,
move |data: &mut [i16], _: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
let mut lock = ring.lock().unwrap();
for sample in data.iter_mut() {
*sample = lock.pop_front().unwrap_or(0);
}
},
err_cb,
None,
)?
};
stream.play().context("failed to start output stream")?;
// Signal success to the caller before parking.
let _ = init_tx.send(Ok(()));
// Keep stream alive until stopped.
while running_clone.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
std::thread::park_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200));
}
drop(stream);
Ok(())
})();
if let Err(e) = result {
let _ = init_tx.send(Err(e.to_string()));
}
})?;
init_rx
.recv()
.map_err(|_| anyhow!("playback thread exited before signaling"))?
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e}"))?;
Ok(Self { tx, running })
}
/// Write a frame of PCM samples for playback.
pub fn write_frame(&self, pcm: &[i16]) {
let _ = self.tx.try_send(pcm.to_vec());
}
/// Stop playback.
pub fn stop(&self) {
self.running.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Check if the input device supports i16 at 48 kHz mono.
fn supports_i16_input(device: &cpal::Device) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
let supported = device
.supported_input_configs()
.context("failed to query input configs")?;
for cfg in supported {
if cfg.sample_format() == SampleFormat::I16
&& cfg.min_sample_rate() <= SampleRate(48_000)
&& cfg.max_sample_rate() >= SampleRate(48_000)
&& cfg.channels() >= 1
{
return Ok(true);
}
}
Ok(false)
}
/// Check if the output device supports i16 at 48 kHz mono.
fn supports_i16_output(device: &cpal::Device) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
let supported = device
.supported_output_configs()
.context("failed to query output configs")?;
for cfg in supported {
if cfg.sample_format() == SampleFormat::I16
&& cfg.min_sample_rate() <= SampleRate(48_000)
&& cfg.max_sample_rate() >= SampleRate(48_000)
&& cfg.channels() >= 1
{
return Ok(true);
}
}
Ok(false)
}
#[inline]
fn f32_to_i16(s: f32) -> i16 {
(s.clamp(-1.0, 1.0) * i16::MAX as f32) as i16
}
#[inline]
fn i16_to_f32(s: i16) -> f32 {
s as f32 / i16::MAX as f32
}