diff --git a/crates/wzp-proto/src/packet.rs b/crates/wzp-proto/src/packet.rs
index 3bc59e0..855f7ee 100644
--- a/crates/wzp-proto/src/packet.rs
+++ b/crates/wzp-proto/src/packet.rs
@@ -686,6 +686,10 @@ pub struct RoomParticipant {
     pub fingerprint: String,
     /// Optional display name set by the client.
     pub alias: Option<String>,
+    /// Relay label — identifies which relay this participant is connected to.
+    /// None for local participants, Some("Relay B") for federated.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub relay_label: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Reasons for ending a call.
diff --git a/crates/wzp-relay/src/federation.rs b/crates/wzp-relay/src/federation.rs
index 84ac10d..ee1dc21 100644
--- a/crates/wzp-relay/src/federation.rs
+++ b/crates/wzp-relay/src/federation.rs
@@ -539,7 +539,15 @@ async fn handle_signal(
                 let total: usize = links.values().map(|l| l.active_rooms.len()).sum();
                 fm.metrics.federation_active_rooms.set(total as i64);
                 if let Some(link) = links.get_mut(peer_fp) {
-                    link.remote_participants.insert(room.clone(), participants.clone());
+                    // Tag remote participants with their relay label
+                    let tagged: Vec<_> = participants.iter().map(|p| {
+                        let mut tagged = p.clone();
+                        if tagged.relay_label.is_none() {
+                            tagged.relay_label = Some(link.label.clone());
+                        }
+                        tagged
+                    }).collect();
+                    link.remote_participants.insert(room.clone(), tagged);
                 }
                 // Propagate to other peers
                 for (fp, link) in links.iter() {
diff --git a/crates/wzp-relay/src/room.rs b/crates/wzp-relay/src/room.rs
index 21cc643..b1c5b86 100644
--- a/crates/wzp-relay/src/room.rs
+++ b/crates/wzp-relay/src/room.rs
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ impl Room {
             .map(|p| wzp_proto::packet::RoomParticipant {
                 fingerprint: p.fingerprint.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
                 alias: p.alias.clone(),
+                relay_label: None, // local participant
             })
             .collect()
     }