featherChat/warzone/crates/warzone-protocol/src/crypto.rs

use chacha20poly1305::{
    aead::{Aead, KeyInit},
    ChaCha20Poly1305, Nonce,
};
use hkdf::Hkdf;
use sha2::Sha256;

use crate::errors::ProtocolError;

/// HKDF-SHA256 key derivation.
pub fn hkdf_derive(ikm: &[u8], salt: &[u8], info: &[u8], len: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
    let salt = if salt.is_empty() { None } else { Some(salt) };
    let hk = Hkdf::<Sha256>::new(salt, ikm);
    let mut output = vec![0u8; len];
    hk.expand(info, &mut output)
        .expect("HKDF output length should be valid");
    output
}

/// Encrypt with ChaCha20-Poly1305. Returns nonce (12 bytes) || ciphertext.
pub fn aead_encrypt(key: &[u8; 32], plaintext: &[u8], aad: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let cipher = ChaCha20Poly1305::new(key.into());
    let mut nonce_bytes = [0u8; 12];
    rand::RngCore::fill_bytes(&mut rand::rngs::OsRng, &mut nonce_bytes);
    let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(&nonce_bytes);

    let ciphertext = cipher
        .encrypt(nonce, chacha20poly1305::aead::Payload { msg: plaintext, aad })
        .expect("encryption should not fail");

    let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(12 + ciphertext.len());
    result.extend_from_slice(&nonce_bytes);
    result.extend_from_slice(&ciphertext);
    result
}

/// Decrypt ChaCha20-Poly1305. Input: nonce (12 bytes) || ciphertext.
pub fn aead_decrypt(key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8], aad: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ProtocolError> {
    if data.len() < 12 {
        return Err(ProtocolError::DecryptionFailed);
    }
    let (nonce_bytes, ciphertext) = data.split_at(12);
    let cipher = ChaCha20Poly1305::new(key.into());
    let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(nonce_bytes);

    cipher
        .decrypt(nonce, chacha20poly1305::aead::Payload { msg: ciphertext, aad })
        .map_err(|_| ProtocolError::DecryptionFailed)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn aead_roundtrip() {
        let key = [42u8; 32];
        let plaintext = b"hello warzone";
        let aad = b"associated data";

        let encrypted = aead_encrypt(&key, plaintext, aad);
        let decrypted = aead_decrypt(&key, &encrypted, aad).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(decrypted, plaintext);
    }

    #[test]
    fn aead_wrong_key_fails() {
        let key = [42u8; 32];
        let wrong_key = [99u8; 32];
        let encrypted = aead_encrypt(&key, b"secret", b"");
        assert!(aead_decrypt(&wrong_key, &encrypted, b"").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn aead_wrong_aad_fails() {
        let key = [42u8; 32];
        let encrypted = aead_encrypt(&key, b"secret", b"aad1");
        assert!(aead_decrypt(&key, &encrypted, b"aad2").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn hkdf_deterministic() {
        let a = hkdf_derive(b"input", b"salt", b"info", 32);
        let b = hkdf_derive(b"input", b"salt", b"info", 32);
        assert_eq!(a, b);
    }
}